目的:血管紧张素Ⅱ 2型受体(AT2R)基因转染的骨髓间充质干细胞(MSC)在四环素可调控系统下作为载体,利用计算机图像分析系统研究新生内膜增生的情况,并探讨AT2R在体可调控表达对大鼠颈动脉损伤后骨桥蛋白(OPN)表达影响。方法:利用球囊损...目的:血管紧张素Ⅱ 2型受体(AT2R)基因转染的骨髓间充质干细胞(MSC)在四环素可调控系统下作为载体,利用计算机图像分析系统研究新生内膜增生的情况,并探讨AT2R在体可调控表达对大鼠颈动脉损伤后骨桥蛋白(OPN)表达影响。方法:利用球囊损伤60只SD大鼠颈动脉,并随机将SD大鼠分为5组,分别为正常组(未行球囊扩张术)、对照组(球囊扩张术后注入PBS)、MSC组(球囊扩张术后注入常规MSC)、MSC转染组(球囊扩张术注入转染AT2R的MSC)、强力霉素(Dox)组(球囊扩张术后注入转染AT2R的MSC,术后当天至处死前三天通过尾静脉注射Dox 100μg/kg/d)。术后14及28天分别处死大鼠取材,光镜下观察血管内膜增生情况,Image pro plus 6.0计算机图像分析系统测量新生内膜面积(I/M),逆转录-多聚酶链反应(RT-PCR)检测AT2R及OPN在大鼠血管标本中的表达变化。结果:大鼠颈动脉AT2R在Dox组的表达显著增高,新的增生内膜面积较其它各损伤组显著降低(P≤0.01),并且OPN的表达显著低于其他各手术组。结论:AT2R基因在体可调控表达受到Dox的有效控制,AT2R基因可能抑制血管损伤后OPN的表达及新生内膜的过度增生。展开更多
Heart diseases are the main cause of mortality in Mexico, being coronary </span><span style="font-family:Verdana;">heart disease the most frequent in the country. Its high prevalence makes i...Heart diseases are the main cause of mortality in Mexico, being coronary </span><span style="font-family:Verdana;">heart disease the most frequent in the country. Its high prevalence makes important </span><span style="font-family:Verdana;">the study of the pathophysiology and the search for prognostic </span><span style="font-family:Verdana;">factors. Different genes and polymorphisms promote atherogenesis and coronary artery disease, they affect inflammatory and vascular pathological processes. </span><span style="font-family:Verdana;">Interferon regulatory factor 5 (IRF5) is associated with coronary heart disease, it promotes chronic inflammation and cytokines release;it could trigger immune reactions and its activating receptors express in the vascular endothelium. Besides, polymorphisms in the renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system (RAAS) are implied with coronary disease, they are found in angiotensinogen (AGT), angiotensin II type 1 receptor (AT1R), angiotensin II type 2 receptor (AT2R), and angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) genes. These genetic polymorphisms are associated with a prothrombotic state, endothelial dysfunction, and immune activation. Multiple experimental studies showed that chronic activation of RAAS and chronic expression of IRF5 generates an environment prone to the development of atherosclerosis, and autoimmune and cardiovascular diseases. Studying these specific genes and their relationship with coronary heart disease will allow a better understanding of the pathological process and possibly the quest for new treatments.展开更多
目的:研究血管紧张素1型受体(angiotensin type 1 receptor,AT1R)基因A1166C多态性与日本高知地区非酒精性脂肪性肝炎(NASH)易感性的相关性,从基因学角度探讨NASH的发生发展机制,为NASH的预防、诊断和治疗提供一定的理论依据。方法:应...目的:研究血管紧张素1型受体(angiotensin type 1 receptor,AT1R)基因A1166C多态性与日本高知地区非酒精性脂肪性肝炎(NASH)易感性的相关性,从基因学角度探讨NASH的发生发展机制,为NASH的预防、诊断和治疗提供一定的理论依据。方法:应用聚合酶链反应-限制性片段长度多态性(PCR-PFLP)方法对日本高知地区96例NASH患者和150例正常人AT1R-A1166C基因多态性进行分析。结果:NASH病例组A等位基因频率与正常对照组相比差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。NASH病例组AA基因型频率与正常对照组相比差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论:AT1R-A1166C基因多态性与NASH的发生发展尚未显示相关。展开更多
文摘目的:血管紧张素Ⅱ 2型受体(AT2R)基因转染的骨髓间充质干细胞(MSC)在四环素可调控系统下作为载体,利用计算机图像分析系统研究新生内膜增生的情况,并探讨AT2R在体可调控表达对大鼠颈动脉损伤后骨桥蛋白(OPN)表达影响。方法:利用球囊损伤60只SD大鼠颈动脉,并随机将SD大鼠分为5组,分别为正常组(未行球囊扩张术)、对照组(球囊扩张术后注入PBS)、MSC组(球囊扩张术后注入常规MSC)、MSC转染组(球囊扩张术注入转染AT2R的MSC)、强力霉素(Dox)组(球囊扩张术后注入转染AT2R的MSC,术后当天至处死前三天通过尾静脉注射Dox 100μg/kg/d)。术后14及28天分别处死大鼠取材,光镜下观察血管内膜增生情况,Image pro plus 6.0计算机图像分析系统测量新生内膜面积(I/M),逆转录-多聚酶链反应(RT-PCR)检测AT2R及OPN在大鼠血管标本中的表达变化。结果:大鼠颈动脉AT2R在Dox组的表达显著增高,新的增生内膜面积较其它各损伤组显著降低(P≤0.01),并且OPN的表达显著低于其他各手术组。结论:AT2R基因在体可调控表达受到Dox的有效控制,AT2R基因可能抑制血管损伤后OPN的表达及新生内膜的过度增生。
文摘Heart diseases are the main cause of mortality in Mexico, being coronary </span><span style="font-family:Verdana;">heart disease the most frequent in the country. Its high prevalence makes important </span><span style="font-family:Verdana;">the study of the pathophysiology and the search for prognostic </span><span style="font-family:Verdana;">factors. Different genes and polymorphisms promote atherogenesis and coronary artery disease, they affect inflammatory and vascular pathological processes. </span><span style="font-family:Verdana;">Interferon regulatory factor 5 (IRF5) is associated with coronary heart disease, it promotes chronic inflammation and cytokines release;it could trigger immune reactions and its activating receptors express in the vascular endothelium. Besides, polymorphisms in the renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system (RAAS) are implied with coronary disease, they are found in angiotensinogen (AGT), angiotensin II type 1 receptor (AT1R), angiotensin II type 2 receptor (AT2R), and angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) genes. These genetic polymorphisms are associated with a prothrombotic state, endothelial dysfunction, and immune activation. Multiple experimental studies showed that chronic activation of RAAS and chronic expression of IRF5 generates an environment prone to the development of atherosclerosis, and autoimmune and cardiovascular diseases. Studying these specific genes and their relationship with coronary heart disease will allow a better understanding of the pathological process and possibly the quest for new treatments.
文摘目的:研究血管紧张素1型受体(angiotensin type 1 receptor,AT1R)基因A1166C多态性与日本高知地区非酒精性脂肪性肝炎(NASH)易感性的相关性,从基因学角度探讨NASH的发生发展机制,为NASH的预防、诊断和治疗提供一定的理论依据。方法:应用聚合酶链反应-限制性片段长度多态性(PCR-PFLP)方法对日本高知地区96例NASH患者和150例正常人AT1R-A1166C基因多态性进行分析。结果:NASH病例组A等位基因频率与正常对照组相比差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。NASH病例组AA基因型频率与正常对照组相比差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论:AT1R-A1166C基因多态性与NASH的发生发展尚未显示相关。
