增材制造是融合材料科学、机械自动化及信息技术的先进制造技术,在近30年的发展中,发挥着越来越重要的作用。激光金属沉积(Laser metal deposition,LMD)是基于定向能量沉积(Directed energy deposition,DED)的一种增材制造技术,在近年...增材制造是融合材料科学、机械自动化及信息技术的先进制造技术,在近30年的发展中,发挥着越来越重要的作用。激光金属沉积(Laser metal deposition,LMD)是基于定向能量沉积(Directed energy deposition,DED)的一种增材制造技术,在近年来受到广泛关注和研究。阐述了LMD技术的基本工作原理及系统组成,重点介绍LMD技术国内外研究进展及应用现状,列举了一些基于LMD的工艺技术开发及装备研发制造,指出了LMD技术在成形效率和成形精度、工艺稳定性及性能一致性等方面的不足。最后,总结了LMD技术未来的5个发展趋势:材料体系集约化、工艺参数系统化、成形过程高效化、设备集成智能化和应用领域广泛化。展开更多
Electron beam melting(EBM) process is an additive manufacturing process largely used to produce complex metallic components made of high-performance materials for aerospace and medical applications.Especially,lattice ...Electron beam melting(EBM) process is an additive manufacturing process largely used to produce complex metallic components made of high-performance materials for aerospace and medical applications.Especially,lattice structures made by Ti-6A1-4V have represented a hot topic for the industrial sectors because of having a great potential to combine lower weights and higher performances that can also be tailored by subsequent heat treatments.However,the little knowledge about the mechanical behaviour of the lattice structures is limiting their applications.The present work aims to provide a comprehensive review of the studies on the mechanical behaviour of the lattice structures made of Ti-6A1-4V.The main steps to produce an EBM part were considered as guidelines to review the literature on the lattice performance:(1) design,(2) process and(3) post-heat treatment.Thereafter,the correlation between the geometrical features of the lattice structure and their mechanical behaviour is discussed.In addition,the correlation among the mechanical performance of the lattice structures and the process precision,surface roughness and working temperature are also reviewed.An investigation on the studies about the properties of heat-treated lattice structure is also conducted.展开更多
文摘增材制造是融合材料科学、机械自动化及信息技术的先进制造技术,在近30年的发展中,发挥着越来越重要的作用。激光金属沉积(Laser metal deposition,LMD)是基于定向能量沉积(Directed energy deposition,DED)的一种增材制造技术,在近年来受到广泛关注和研究。阐述了LMD技术的基本工作原理及系统组成,重点介绍LMD技术国内外研究进展及应用现状,列举了一些基于LMD的工艺技术开发及装备研发制造,指出了LMD技术在成形效率和成形精度、工艺稳定性及性能一致性等方面的不足。最后,总结了LMD技术未来的5个发展趋势:材料体系集约化、工艺参数系统化、成形过程高效化、设备集成智能化和应用领域广泛化。
文摘Electron beam melting(EBM) process is an additive manufacturing process largely used to produce complex metallic components made of high-performance materials for aerospace and medical applications.Especially,lattice structures made by Ti-6A1-4V have represented a hot topic for the industrial sectors because of having a great potential to combine lower weights and higher performances that can also be tailored by subsequent heat treatments.However,the little knowledge about the mechanical behaviour of the lattice structures is limiting their applications.The present work aims to provide a comprehensive review of the studies on the mechanical behaviour of the lattice structures made of Ti-6A1-4V.The main steps to produce an EBM part were considered as guidelines to review the literature on the lattice performance:(1) design,(2) process and(3) post-heat treatment.Thereafter,the correlation between the geometrical features of the lattice structure and their mechanical behaviour is discussed.In addition,the correlation among the mechanical performance of the lattice structures and the process precision,surface roughness and working temperature are also reviewed.An investigation on the studies about the properties of heat-treated lattice structure is also conducted.
