To examine the reservoir type and distribution regularity of high-and stable-yield lacustrine carbonates in the upper Member of Paleogene Xiaganchaigou Formation of Yingxi region and to determine the high-efficiency h...To examine the reservoir type and distribution regularity of high-and stable-yield lacustrine carbonates in the upper Member of Paleogene Xiaganchaigou Formation of Yingxi region and to determine the high-efficiency hydrocarbon exploration direction, the origin and significance of carbonate breccia in this area were investigated based on comprehensive analysis of a large number of well cores, thin sections, rock and mineral testing and log-seismic data. The study reveals that the carbonate breccia has three origins:(1) Sedimentary breccia, formed by the event-related collapse, fragmentation and re-deposition of the early weakly consolidated carbonate rock in the steep slope of underwater paleohighs due to short-term high-energy water body reformation and other geological processes.(2) Diagenetic breccia, with breccia-like structure, formed by deformation or breaking of host rock due to growth of idiomorphic and coarse crystalline gypsum-salt minerals in the weakly consolidated argillaceous carbonate rock of the penecontemporaneous period.(3) Tectonic breccia, can be further divided into fault breccia and interlayer slip breccia according to their occurrence characteristics, both of which are closely related to activity of the Shizigou thrust Fault. With a large number of partially filled pores, vugs and fractures between breccia, the two types of tectonic breccia are high-and stable-yield reservoirs in deep Yingxi region, and may occur extensively under gypsum-salt detachment layers of adjacent areas, so they are the exploration targets in the next step. Sedimentary breccia and diagenetic breccia are of great significance in searching for large-scale carbonate reservoirs.展开更多
At presents,the hollowing of rural areas and the emptying of rural houses are very common. Scholars have discussed various construction strategies on the issue of rural housing renovation. The speed of urbanization co...At presents,the hollowing of rural areas and the emptying of rural houses are very common. Scholars have discussed various construction strategies on the issue of rural housing renovation. The speed of urbanization construction has led to a huge dilemma for villages featuring traditional dwellings. Taking Yingxi Village,Zhitan Town,Fuliang County,Jingdezhen City,Jiangxi Province as an example,combining the current situation of China’s rural housing and the actual situation of reconstruction and reuse,this article explores and studies the enormous potential and unlimited cultural influence of rural housing renovation.展开更多
Taking the mixed pre-salt carbonate rocks in the upper member of Eocene Xiaganchaigou Formation(E_(3)^(2))of Yingxi area in the Qaidam Basin as an example,the lithofacies and controlling mechanisms of reservoir format...Taking the mixed pre-salt carbonate rocks in the upper member of Eocene Xiaganchaigou Formation(E_(3)^(2))of Yingxi area in the Qaidam Basin as an example,the lithofacies and controlling mechanisms of reservoir formation are analyzed based on a large dataset of cores,thin sections and geochemical analysis.The reservoirs in E_(3)^(2)pre-salt layers have five types of lithofacies,of them,mixed granular calcareous dolostone,massive calcareous dolostone,plaque calcareous dolostone,and laminated dolomtic limestone are of sedimentary origin,and breccia calcareous dolostone is of tectonic origin.The four types of sedimentary lithofacies are divided into two types of saline sedimentary sequence lithofacies combinations,low-energy type in the sag area and low to high-energy type in the slope and paleo-uplift zone in the depression.Affected by high-frequency supply of continental clastic material,the two types of salty sedimentary sequences are mostly incomplete subtypes of lithofacies.Lithofacies have strong impacts on pre-salt reservoirs in E_(3)^(2):(1)Lithofacies type and sedimentary sequence controlled the formation and distribution of dolomite intercrystalline pores and dissolved pores during the pene-sedimentary period.(2)The structure of laminated dolomitic limestone controlled the formation of large-scale laminated fractures and high permeability channels during the diagenetic period.(3)Granular,massive,plaque calcareous dolostones have low mud content and strong brittleness,in the late tectonic reactivation period,the distribution of the three types of lithofacies,together with their distance from the top large slip faults and secondary faults,controlled the formation and distribution of high-efficiency fracture-cave brecciaed calcareous dolostone reservoirs.The above research led to the composite lithofacies-tectonic formation model of pre-salt reservoir in E_(3)^(2)of Yingxi area.The tempo-spatial distribution of tectonic breccia calcareous dolostone reservoirs,laminated dolomitic limestone shale oil reservoirs展开更多
采用张雄华对混积岩的分类方法,对柴达木盆地英西地区深部储层混积岩的岩石类型进行了划分,并将其简化为灰（云）岩、泥岩及砂岩三大类。利用铸体薄片、全岩分析、核磁共振及孔隙度等资料,对英西地区深部混积岩储层进行了综合分析与研...采用张雄华对混积岩的分类方法,对柴达木盆地英西地区深部储层混积岩的岩石类型进行了划分,并将其简化为灰（云）岩、泥岩及砂岩三大类。利用铸体薄片、全岩分析、核磁共振及孔隙度等资料,对英西地区深部混积岩储层进行了综合分析与研究。该区储层岩性复杂,岩石类型主要为灰（云）岩类,岩石矿物成分包括陆源碎屑、碳酸盐及黏土矿物。储层孔隙度为0.58%~8.58%,平均为2.69%;渗透率为0.010~0.501 m D,平均为0.053 m D,具有低孔、低渗特征,孔渗相关性差。储集空间以晶间孔、微孔隙和裂缝为主,溶蚀孔不发育。碳酸盐含量和储层裂缝发育程度是该区储层物性的主控因素,压实作用对储层孔隙度具有一定影响。展开更多
基金Supported by the China National Science and Technology Major Project(2017ZX05001-002,2016ZX05046-006)
文摘To examine the reservoir type and distribution regularity of high-and stable-yield lacustrine carbonates in the upper Member of Paleogene Xiaganchaigou Formation of Yingxi region and to determine the high-efficiency hydrocarbon exploration direction, the origin and significance of carbonate breccia in this area were investigated based on comprehensive analysis of a large number of well cores, thin sections, rock and mineral testing and log-seismic data. The study reveals that the carbonate breccia has three origins:(1) Sedimentary breccia, formed by the event-related collapse, fragmentation and re-deposition of the early weakly consolidated carbonate rock in the steep slope of underwater paleohighs due to short-term high-energy water body reformation and other geological processes.(2) Diagenetic breccia, with breccia-like structure, formed by deformation or breaking of host rock due to growth of idiomorphic and coarse crystalline gypsum-salt minerals in the weakly consolidated argillaceous carbonate rock of the penecontemporaneous period.(3) Tectonic breccia, can be further divided into fault breccia and interlayer slip breccia according to their occurrence characteristics, both of which are closely related to activity of the Shizigou thrust Fault. With a large number of partially filled pores, vugs and fractures between breccia, the two types of tectonic breccia are high-and stable-yield reservoirs in deep Yingxi region, and may occur extensively under gypsum-salt detachment layers of adjacent areas, so they are the exploration targets in the next step. Sedimentary breccia and diagenetic breccia are of great significance in searching for large-scale carbonate reservoirs.
文摘At presents,the hollowing of rural areas and the emptying of rural houses are very common. Scholars have discussed various construction strategies on the issue of rural housing renovation. The speed of urbanization construction has led to a huge dilemma for villages featuring traditional dwellings. Taking Yingxi Village,Zhitan Town,Fuliang County,Jingdezhen City,Jiangxi Province as an example,combining the current situation of China’s rural housing and the actual situation of reconstruction and reuse,this article explores and studies the enormous potential and unlimited cultural influence of rural housing renovation.
基金Supported by the China National Science and Technology Major Project(2017ZX05001-002,2016ZX05046-006)Petro China Science and Technology Major Project(2019B-0309)。
文摘Taking the mixed pre-salt carbonate rocks in the upper member of Eocene Xiaganchaigou Formation(E_(3)^(2))of Yingxi area in the Qaidam Basin as an example,the lithofacies and controlling mechanisms of reservoir formation are analyzed based on a large dataset of cores,thin sections and geochemical analysis.The reservoirs in E_(3)^(2)pre-salt layers have five types of lithofacies,of them,mixed granular calcareous dolostone,massive calcareous dolostone,plaque calcareous dolostone,and laminated dolomtic limestone are of sedimentary origin,and breccia calcareous dolostone is of tectonic origin.The four types of sedimentary lithofacies are divided into two types of saline sedimentary sequence lithofacies combinations,low-energy type in the sag area and low to high-energy type in the slope and paleo-uplift zone in the depression.Affected by high-frequency supply of continental clastic material,the two types of salty sedimentary sequences are mostly incomplete subtypes of lithofacies.Lithofacies have strong impacts on pre-salt reservoirs in E_(3)^(2):(1)Lithofacies type and sedimentary sequence controlled the formation and distribution of dolomite intercrystalline pores and dissolved pores during the pene-sedimentary period.(2)The structure of laminated dolomitic limestone controlled the formation of large-scale laminated fractures and high permeability channels during the diagenetic period.(3)Granular,massive,plaque calcareous dolostones have low mud content and strong brittleness,in the late tectonic reactivation period,the distribution of the three types of lithofacies,together with their distance from the top large slip faults and secondary faults,controlled the formation and distribution of high-efficiency fracture-cave brecciaed calcareous dolostone reservoirs.The above research led to the composite lithofacies-tectonic formation model of pre-salt reservoir in E_(3)^(2)of Yingxi area.The tempo-spatial distribution of tectonic breccia calcareous dolostone reservoirs,laminated dolomitic limestone shale oil reservoirs
文摘采用张雄华对混积岩的分类方法,对柴达木盆地英西地区深部储层混积岩的岩石类型进行了划分,并将其简化为灰（云）岩、泥岩及砂岩三大类。利用铸体薄片、全岩分析、核磁共振及孔隙度等资料,对英西地区深部混积岩储层进行了综合分析与研究。该区储层岩性复杂,岩石类型主要为灰（云）岩类,岩石矿物成分包括陆源碎屑、碳酸盐及黏土矿物。储层孔隙度为0.58%~8.58%,平均为2.69%;渗透率为0.010~0.501 m D,平均为0.053 m D,具有低孔、低渗特征,孔渗相关性差。储集空间以晶间孔、微孔隙和裂缝为主,溶蚀孔不发育。碳酸盐含量和储层裂缝发育程度是该区储层物性的主控因素,压实作用对储层孔隙度具有一定影响。
