Ajuga Turkestanica, an herbaceous flowering species in the mint family, has been traditionally used in Turkeyand Uzbekistan for heart disease, muscle aches and stomach problems. Due to its high levels of phytoecdyster...Ajuga Turkestanica, an herbaceous flowering species in the mint family, has been traditionally used in Turkeyand Uzbekistan for heart disease, muscle aches and stomach problems. Due to its high levels of phytoecdysteroids (particularly the characteristic C-11-hydroxylated Turkesterone), anabolic properties have also been reported. The aim of our study was to screen for early signs of efficacy and safety of a proprietary Ajuga turkestanica extract (ATE) using in vitro models. C2C12 mouse myotube cell line was used to study potential effects on viability and gene modulation. Cell viability was evaluated with different concentrations [0.2 - 200 ppm (mg/L)] of ATE. Gene modulation was assessed by quantitative polymerase chain reaction (qRT-PCR) after 6h incubation (ATE vs. the androgenic anabolic steroid methandrostenolone). Total androgenic activity was measured using the A-SCREEN bioassay. Ultra-high performance liquid chromatography analysis showed good correlation between the phytochemical profile of the native plant and our ATE. C2C12 mouse myotube cells treated with ATE experienced no significant loss of viability (concentrations 0.2 - 200 ppm, 1 - 24 hs, p > 0.05). qRT-PCR array analysis showed significant (p regulation of Caspase-3 (2-fold) and Myostatin (4-fold). The extract showed no androgenic activity within the dose range used. Our results indicate the potential for an ATE to support muscle mass without typical androgenic side effects of synthetic anabolic drugs.展开更多
An anlytical method for the separation and quantitative determination of three phytoecdysteroids in Rhaponticum uniflorum by high performance liquid chromatography has been developed.Three phytoecdysteroids,ecdysteron...An anlytical method for the separation and quantitative determination of three phytoecdysteroids in Rhaponticum uniflorum by high performance liquid chromatography has been developed.Three phytoecdysteroids,ecdysterone (Ⅰ),rha- pontisterone(Ⅱ) and turkesterone(Ⅲ) were separated and determined quantitatively by using the solvent system MeOH-H_2O(40∶60) at 242 nm with flow rate of 1.5ml/min,the operation can be completed in 10 minutes.Using the external standard method,the content of three phytoecdysteroids in the roots and aerial parts of Rhaponticum uniflorum obtained from dif- ferent localities was determined.It is proved that this method is sensitive and accurate,and with good reproducibility.展开更多
文摘Ajuga Turkestanica, an herbaceous flowering species in the mint family, has been traditionally used in Turkeyand Uzbekistan for heart disease, muscle aches and stomach problems. Due to its high levels of phytoecdysteroids (particularly the characteristic C-11-hydroxylated Turkesterone), anabolic properties have also been reported. The aim of our study was to screen for early signs of efficacy and safety of a proprietary Ajuga turkestanica extract (ATE) using in vitro models. C2C12 mouse myotube cell line was used to study potential effects on viability and gene modulation. Cell viability was evaluated with different concentrations [0.2 - 200 ppm (mg/L)] of ATE. Gene modulation was assessed by quantitative polymerase chain reaction (qRT-PCR) after 6h incubation (ATE vs. the androgenic anabolic steroid methandrostenolone). Total androgenic activity was measured using the A-SCREEN bioassay. Ultra-high performance liquid chromatography analysis showed good correlation between the phytochemical profile of the native plant and our ATE. C2C12 mouse myotube cells treated with ATE experienced no significant loss of viability (concentrations 0.2 - 200 ppm, 1 - 24 hs, p > 0.05). qRT-PCR array analysis showed significant (p regulation of Caspase-3 (2-fold) and Myostatin (4-fold). The extract showed no androgenic activity within the dose range used. Our results indicate the potential for an ATE to support muscle mass without typical androgenic side effects of synthetic anabolic drugs.
文摘An anlytical method for the separation and quantitative determination of three phytoecdysteroids in Rhaponticum uniflorum by high performance liquid chromatography has been developed.Three phytoecdysteroids,ecdysterone (Ⅰ),rha- pontisterone(Ⅱ) and turkesterone(Ⅲ) were separated and determined quantitatively by using the solvent system MeOH-H_2O(40∶60) at 242 nm with flow rate of 1.5ml/min,the operation can be completed in 10 minutes.Using the external standard method,the content of three phytoecdysteroids in the roots and aerial parts of Rhaponticum uniflorum obtained from dif- ferent localities was determined.It is proved that this method is sensitive and accurate,and with good reproducibility.
