陕北侏罗纪煤田榆横矿区(北区)是我国重要的煤炭生产基地,区内大型矿井分布较多,煤层埋藏相对较深,在采掘过程中发现有富水煤层问题。为研究区内煤层富水机理及采掘过程中的水害问题,以巴拉素煤矿2号富水煤层注浆堵水治理工程为例,通过...陕北侏罗纪煤田榆横矿区(北区)是我国重要的煤炭生产基地,区内大型矿井分布较多,煤层埋藏相对较深,在采掘过程中发现有富水煤层问题。为研究区内煤层富水机理及采掘过程中的水害问题,以巴拉素煤矿2号富水煤层注浆堵水治理工程为例,通过对水文地质条件和地下含水层之间水力联系情况分析,查明了区内各含水层水文地质特征及类型,确定了2号煤层水为立井井筒过煤层段的主要充水水源,并提出了富水煤层注浆治理保障新技术。通过抽水试验、水化学测试,发现区内地下水含水层主要为第四系松散层潜水含水层、白垩系下统洛河组孔隙-裂隙含水层、侏罗系中统直罗组碎屑岩类裂隙含水层、2号煤顶板延安组碎屑岩类裂隙含水层、2号煤层含水层等。第四系松散潜水含水层和白垩系洛河组孔隙裂隙含水层之间水力联系密切,其他含水层之间均未发现水力联系。根据现场实际及多次实践,确定以“引流注浆、帷幕封堵”为总体思路,运用“井下打钻,地面拌浆,管道输送,高压灌注”的方法,完成2号煤层富水区段的封堵。研究及实践结果表明:通过多种材料结合、钻探注浆等组合工艺实施后,在副立井井筒马头门煤层揭露区段及待掘巷道周围形成了有效的止水帷幕,将掘进巷道与富水煤层隔开,最大程度地减小井筒涌水量,超出预期目标完成注浆堵水任务,副立井井筒总涌水量由最初的150 m 3 /h(最高200 m 3 /h)衰减至竣工时的11 m 3 /h,注浆堵水率约为93%,实现了对富水煤层大量出水有效封堵的目的。展开更多
Nonlinear solution of reinforced concrete structures, particularly complete load-deflection response, requires tracing of the equilibrium path and proper treatment of the limit and bifurcation points. In this regard, ...Nonlinear solution of reinforced concrete structures, particularly complete load-deflection response, requires tracing of the equilibrium path and proper treatment of the limit and bifurcation points. In this regard, ordinary solution techniques lead to instability near the limit points and also have problems in case of snap-through and snap-back. Thus they fail to predict the complete load-displacement response. The arc-length method serves the purpose well in principle, received wide acceptance in finite element analysis, and has been used extensively. However modifications to the basic idea are vital to meet the particular needs of the analysis. This paper reviews some of the recent developments of the method in the last two decades, with particular emphasis on nonlinear finite element analysis of reinforced concrete structures.展开更多
Interventional therapy has become increasingly popular in clinical practice due to advancements in medical technology.However,patients often experience psychological and physiological pressure due to its invasive natu...Interventional therapy has become increasingly popular in clinical practice due to advancements in medical technology.However,patients often experience psychological and physiological pressure due to its invasive nature.The management of patient discomfort and tension is crucial to ensure effective treatment.Psychological and pain management are essential components of interventional therapy,as they significantly impact patient recovery and prognosis.This article discussed the importance of interventional psychological and pain care for patients,starting with the development and spread of interventional therapy.The significance of providing high-quality nursing services to patients and improving their quality of life was also discussed.展开更多
文摘陕北侏罗纪煤田榆横矿区(北区)是我国重要的煤炭生产基地,区内大型矿井分布较多,煤层埋藏相对较深,在采掘过程中发现有富水煤层问题。为研究区内煤层富水机理及采掘过程中的水害问题,以巴拉素煤矿2号富水煤层注浆堵水治理工程为例,通过对水文地质条件和地下含水层之间水力联系情况分析,查明了区内各含水层水文地质特征及类型,确定了2号煤层水为立井井筒过煤层段的主要充水水源,并提出了富水煤层注浆治理保障新技术。通过抽水试验、水化学测试,发现区内地下水含水层主要为第四系松散层潜水含水层、白垩系下统洛河组孔隙-裂隙含水层、侏罗系中统直罗组碎屑岩类裂隙含水层、2号煤顶板延安组碎屑岩类裂隙含水层、2号煤层含水层等。第四系松散潜水含水层和白垩系洛河组孔隙裂隙含水层之间水力联系密切,其他含水层之间均未发现水力联系。根据现场实际及多次实践,确定以“引流注浆、帷幕封堵”为总体思路,运用“井下打钻,地面拌浆,管道输送,高压灌注”的方法,完成2号煤层富水区段的封堵。研究及实践结果表明:通过多种材料结合、钻探注浆等组合工艺实施后,在副立井井筒马头门煤层揭露区段及待掘巷道周围形成了有效的止水帷幕,将掘进巷道与富水煤层隔开,最大程度地减小井筒涌水量,超出预期目标完成注浆堵水任务,副立井井筒总涌水量由最初的150 m 3 /h(最高200 m 3 /h)衰减至竣工时的11 m 3 /h,注浆堵水率约为93%,实现了对富水煤层大量出水有效封堵的目的。
文摘Nonlinear solution of reinforced concrete structures, particularly complete load-deflection response, requires tracing of the equilibrium path and proper treatment of the limit and bifurcation points. In this regard, ordinary solution techniques lead to instability near the limit points and also have problems in case of snap-through and snap-back. Thus they fail to predict the complete load-displacement response. The arc-length method serves the purpose well in principle, received wide acceptance in finite element analysis, and has been used extensively. However modifications to the basic idea are vital to meet the particular needs of the analysis. This paper reviews some of the recent developments of the method in the last two decades, with particular emphasis on nonlinear finite element analysis of reinforced concrete structures.
文摘Interventional therapy has become increasingly popular in clinical practice due to advancements in medical technology.However,patients often experience psychological and physiological pressure due to its invasive nature.The management of patient discomfort and tension is crucial to ensure effective treatment.Psychological and pain management are essential components of interventional therapy,as they significantly impact patient recovery and prognosis.This article discussed the importance of interventional psychological and pain care for patients,starting with the development and spread of interventional therapy.The significance of providing high-quality nursing services to patients and improving their quality of life was also discussed.
