分析主动转向系统(active front steering system,AFS)传动机构的工作原理,建立AFS传动机构的数学模型,根据汽车二自由度模型确定汽车的系统稳态横摆角速度增益曲线,选取合适的系统横摆角速度增益值设计转向传动比曲线以及转向轴叠加角...分析主动转向系统(active front steering system,AFS)传动机构的工作原理,建立AFS传动机构的数学模型,根据汽车二自由度模型确定汽车的系统稳态横摆角速度增益曲线,选取合适的系统横摆角速度增益值设计转向传动比曲线以及转向轴叠加角曲面,建立装备AFS整车的联合仿真模型,依据转向轴叠加角曲面控制转角电机实现转向系统的主动转向。仿真结果表明:AFS传动比曲线设计方法合理有效。展开更多
Because of the tire nonlinearity and vehicle＇s parameters＇uncertainties,robust control methods based on the worst cases,such as H_∞,μsynthesis,have been widely used in active front steering control,however,in orde...Because of the tire nonlinearity and vehicle＇s parameters＇uncertainties,robust control methods based on the worst cases,such as H_∞,μsynthesis,have been widely used in active front steering control,however,in order to guarantee the stability of active front steering system（AFS）controller,the robust control is at the cost of performance so that the robust controller is a little conservative and has low performance for AFS control.In this paper,a generalized internal model robust control（GIMC）that can overcome the contradiction between performance and stability is used in the AFS control.In GIMC,the Youla parameterization is used in an improved way.And GIMC controller includes two sections：a high performance controller designed for the nominal vehicle model and a robust controller compensating the vehicle parameters＇uncertainties and some external disturbances.Simulations of double lane change（DLC）maneuver and that of braking on split-μroad are conducted to compare the performance and stability of the GIMC control,the nominal performance PID controller and the H_∞controller.Simulation results show that the high nominal performance PID controller will be unstable under some extreme situations because of large vehicle＇s parameters variations,H_∞controller is conservative so that the performance is a little low,and only the GIMC controller overcomes the contradiction between performance and robustness,which can both ensure the stability of the AFS controller and guarantee the high performance of the AFS controller.Therefore,the GIMC method proposed for AFS can overcome some disadvantages of control methods used by current AFS system,that is,can solve the instability of PID or LQP control methods and the low performance of the standard H_∞controller.展开更多
文摘分析主动转向系统(active front steering system,AFS)传动机构的工作原理,建立AFS传动机构的数学模型,根据汽车二自由度模型确定汽车的系统稳态横摆角速度增益曲线,选取合适的系统横摆角速度增益值设计转向传动比曲线以及转向轴叠加角曲面,建立装备AFS整车的联合仿真模型,依据转向轴叠加角曲面控制转角电机实现转向系统的主动转向。仿真结果表明:AFS传动比曲线设计方法合理有效。
基金Supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant Nos.11072106,51375009)
文摘Because of the tire nonlinearity and vehicle＇s parameters＇uncertainties,robust control methods based on the worst cases,such as H_∞,μsynthesis,have been widely used in active front steering control,however,in order to guarantee the stability of active front steering system（AFS）controller,the robust control is at the cost of performance so that the robust controller is a little conservative and has low performance for AFS control.In this paper,a generalized internal model robust control（GIMC）that can overcome the contradiction between performance and stability is used in the AFS control.In GIMC,the Youla parameterization is used in an improved way.And GIMC controller includes two sections：a high performance controller designed for the nominal vehicle model and a robust controller compensating the vehicle parameters＇uncertainties and some external disturbances.Simulations of double lane change（DLC）maneuver and that of braking on split-μroad are conducted to compare the performance and stability of the GIMC control,the nominal performance PID controller and the H_∞controller.Simulation results show that the high nominal performance PID controller will be unstable under some extreme situations because of large vehicle＇s parameters variations,H_∞controller is conservative so that the performance is a little low,and only the GIMC controller overcomes the contradiction between performance and robustness,which can both ensure the stability of the AFS controller and guarantee the high performance of the AFS controller.Therefore,the GIMC method proposed for AFS can overcome some disadvantages of control methods used by current AFS system,that is,can solve the instability of PID or LQP control methods and the low performance of the standard H_∞controller.
