目的比较几种生物诱导子〔酵母提取物(yeast ex tract)、寡半乳糖醛酸(o ligoga lacturon ides)、真菌诱导子(funga l e lic itor)〕和非生物诱导子(A g+、Co2+和α-氨基异丁酸)对丹参毛状根培养生产丹参酮的影响。方法高效液相色谱法测...目的比较几种生物诱导子〔酵母提取物(yeast ex tract)、寡半乳糖醛酸(o ligoga lacturon ides)、真菌诱导子(funga l e lic itor)〕和非生物诱导子(A g+、Co2+和α-氨基异丁酸)对丹参毛状根培养生产丹参酮的影响。方法高效液相色谱法测定3种丹参酮。结果生物诱导子一般都能有效地提高丹参酮的产量,不同诱导子的诱导效果之间存在差别。最高的丹参酮产量由100μg/mL的真菌诱导子获得,是对照组产量(0.42 m g/g)的4.7倍。非生物诱导子对丹参酮的诱导能力相对生物诱导子较差,其中50μm o l/L Co2+获得了最高的丹参酮产量(1.75 m g/g),是对照组产量的4.1倍。生物诱导子和非生物诱导子表现出了一定的诱导选择性。所有的生物诱导子都显著提高了隐丹参酮的量而所有的非生物诱导子都选择性地提高了丹参酮Ⅰ的量。并且在大部分情况下,添加的诱导子都没有对丹参毛状根的生长造成明显的抑制作用。结论在丹参毛状根培养中添加不同的生物和非生物诱导子都可以选择性地提高丹参酮的积累,并且不影响毛状根的生长。展开更多
Natural products from plant secondary metabolits are a major source of clinical drugs and industrial chemicals. Salvia miltiorrhiza is one of the most important plants in traditional Chinese medicine. Its dried roots ...Natural products from plant secondary metabolits are a major source of clinical drugs and industrial chemicals. Salvia miltiorrhiza is one of the most important plants in traditional Chinese medicine. Its dried roots and rhizomes are highly valued for use in the treatment of vascular diseases and for their anti-oxidative activities. Furthermore, S. miltiorrhiza is described as a medicinal model plant mainly due to its biosynthesis of active compounds. Here, we reviewed the research on S. miltiorrhiza in genomics, transcriptomics, biosynthesis of tanshinones and phenolic acids, biotic and abiotic elicitors, and regulation of transcription factors. This will provide a solid foundation for new breeding and synthetic biology approaches to produce and study natural products.展开更多
文摘目的比较几种生物诱导子〔酵母提取物(yeast ex tract)、寡半乳糖醛酸(o ligoga lacturon ides)、真菌诱导子(funga l e lic itor)〕和非生物诱导子(A g+、Co2+和α-氨基异丁酸)对丹参毛状根培养生产丹参酮的影响。方法高效液相色谱法测定3种丹参酮。结果生物诱导子一般都能有效地提高丹参酮的产量,不同诱导子的诱导效果之间存在差别。最高的丹参酮产量由100μg/mL的真菌诱导子获得,是对照组产量(0.42 m g/g)的4.7倍。非生物诱导子对丹参酮的诱导能力相对生物诱导子较差,其中50μm o l/L Co2+获得了最高的丹参酮产量(1.75 m g/g),是对照组产量的4.1倍。生物诱导子和非生物诱导子表现出了一定的诱导选择性。所有的生物诱导子都显著提高了隐丹参酮的量而所有的非生物诱导子都选择性地提高了丹参酮Ⅰ的量。并且在大部分情况下,添加的诱导子都没有对丹参毛状根的生长造成明显的抑制作用。结论在丹参毛状根培养中添加不同的生物和非生物诱导子都可以选择性地提高丹参酮的积累,并且不影响毛状根的生长。
基金National Science-technology Support Plan of China(Grant No.2012BAI29B01)National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant No.81573398)
文摘Natural products from plant secondary metabolits are a major source of clinical drugs and industrial chemicals. Salvia miltiorrhiza is one of the most important plants in traditional Chinese medicine. Its dried roots and rhizomes are highly valued for use in the treatment of vascular diseases and for their anti-oxidative activities. Furthermore, S. miltiorrhiza is described as a medicinal model plant mainly due to its biosynthesis of active compounds. Here, we reviewed the research on S. miltiorrhiza in genomics, transcriptomics, biosynthesis of tanshinones and phenolic acids, biotic and abiotic elicitors, and regulation of transcription factors. This will provide a solid foundation for new breeding and synthetic biology approaches to produce and study natural products.
