Cutaneous Squamous Cell Carcinoma (CSCC) is a common skin malignancy with increasing incidence year by year and is the leading cause of death in patients with skin tumors other than melanoma. The pathogenesis of Cutan...Cutaneous Squamous Cell Carcinoma (CSCC) is a common skin malignancy with increasing incidence year by year and is the leading cause of death in patients with skin tumors other than melanoma. The pathogenesis of Cutaneous Squamous Cell Carcinoma has not yet been clarified, limiting the development of related molecular targeted therapies. Surgical resection, radiotherapy, photodynamic therapy and gene therapy can be selected according to the site of disease and histological differentiation. This article reviews the research on the etiology, pathogenesis and treatment of squamous cell carcinoma in recent years.展开更多
目的:探讨干扰组蛋白去乙酰化酶1(HDAC1)对皮肤鳞癌细胞凋亡的影响。方法:皮肤鳞癌细胞A431分别转染HDAC1小干扰RNA(HDAC1 si RNA)和小干扰RNA阴性对照(si RNA NC),RT-PCR和Western blot检测转染后细胞中HDAC1的表达水平,MTT检测细胞活...目的:探讨干扰组蛋白去乙酰化酶1(HDAC1)对皮肤鳞癌细胞凋亡的影响。方法:皮肤鳞癌细胞A431分别转染HDAC1小干扰RNA(HDAC1 si RNA)和小干扰RNA阴性对照(si RNA NC),RT-PCR和Western blot检测转染后细胞中HDAC1的表达水平,MTT检测细胞活力,流式细胞术检测细胞凋亡,Western blot检测信号转导及转录激活因子3(STAT3)、磷酸化STAT3(p-STAT3)和cleaved caspase-3的蛋白水平。同时用STAT3信号通路抑制剂作用于转染HDAC1 si RNA的A431细胞,MTT法检测细胞活力,流式细胞术检测细胞凋亡,Western blot检测STAT3、p-STAT3和cleaved caspase-3的蛋白水平。结果:HDAC1 si RNA能够抑制A431细胞中HDAC1的m RNA和蛋白表达。干扰HDAC1表达后细胞活力和细胞中p-STAT3水平下降,而细胞凋亡率和细胞中cleaved caspase-3水平升高。STAT3信号通路抑制剂作用后,转染HDAC1 si RNA的A431细胞活力及p-STAT3水平下降,细胞凋亡率及细胞中cleaved caspase-3水平升高。结论:干扰HDAC1表达可能通过调控STAT3信号通路抑制皮肤鳞癌细胞活力,促进皮肤鳞癌细胞凋亡。展开更多
文摘Cutaneous Squamous Cell Carcinoma (CSCC) is a common skin malignancy with increasing incidence year by year and is the leading cause of death in patients with skin tumors other than melanoma. The pathogenesis of Cutaneous Squamous Cell Carcinoma has not yet been clarified, limiting the development of related molecular targeted therapies. Surgical resection, radiotherapy, photodynamic therapy and gene therapy can be selected according to the site of disease and histological differentiation. This article reviews the research on the etiology, pathogenesis and treatment of squamous cell carcinoma in recent years.
文摘目的:探讨干扰组蛋白去乙酰化酶1(HDAC1)对皮肤鳞癌细胞凋亡的影响。方法:皮肤鳞癌细胞A431分别转染HDAC1小干扰RNA(HDAC1 si RNA)和小干扰RNA阴性对照(si RNA NC),RT-PCR和Western blot检测转染后细胞中HDAC1的表达水平,MTT检测细胞活力,流式细胞术检测细胞凋亡,Western blot检测信号转导及转录激活因子3(STAT3)、磷酸化STAT3(p-STAT3)和cleaved caspase-3的蛋白水平。同时用STAT3信号通路抑制剂作用于转染HDAC1 si RNA的A431细胞,MTT法检测细胞活力,流式细胞术检测细胞凋亡,Western blot检测STAT3、p-STAT3和cleaved caspase-3的蛋白水平。结果:HDAC1 si RNA能够抑制A431细胞中HDAC1的m RNA和蛋白表达。干扰HDAC1表达后细胞活力和细胞中p-STAT3水平下降,而细胞凋亡率和细胞中cleaved caspase-3水平升高。STAT3信号通路抑制剂作用后,转染HDAC1 si RNA的A431细胞活力及p-STAT3水平下降,细胞凋亡率及细胞中cleaved caspase-3水平升高。结论:干扰HDAC1表达可能通过调控STAT3信号通路抑制皮肤鳞癌细胞活力,促进皮肤鳞癌细胞凋亡。
