Sn-Ce-O binary catalysts with different Sn/Ce molar ratios were prepared with co-precipitation method and applied for CO and CH4 oxidation. The catalysts were characterized by means of Nz-BET, XRD and H2-TPR technique...Sn-Ce-O binary catalysts with different Sn/Ce molar ratios were prepared with co-precipitation method and applied for CO and CH4 oxidation. The catalysts were characterized by means of Nz-BET, XRD and H2-TPR techniques. It was found that for those Sn rich sam- pies such as SnCe91 and SnCe73, Ce cations were doped into the matrix of tetragonal rutile SnO2 to form SnO2-based solid solution. As a consequence, the oxidation activity as well as the thermal stability was significantly improved compared with pure SnO2. In contrast, for Ce rich samples such as SnCel9, SnCe37 and SnCe55, though the thermal stability was improved, the activity was worse than SnO2, due to the presence of much less amount of active oxygen species. Co-precipitation was found to be the best method to prepare Sn-Ce binary catalysts among all of the methods tried in this study.展开更多
The effect of Ce on the behavior of gas evolution on Pb-Ca-Sn alloy in 4.5 mol·L^-1 H2SO4 was investigated using cyclic voltammetry （CV）, cathodic polarization curves and AC impedance （EIS）. Cyclic voltammetr...The effect of Ce on the behavior of gas evolution on Pb-Ca-Sn alloy in 4.5 mol·L^-1 H2SO4 was investigated using cyclic voltammetry （CV）, cathodic polarization curves and AC impedance （EIS）. Cyclic voltammetry experiments show that the current of oxygen evolution on Pb-Ca-Sn-Ce electrode is lower than that of Pb-Ca-Sn electrode in the same anodic voltage. Moreover, the oxygen evolution potential on the former electrode is greater than that on the latter, and this means that Ce can increase the potential of oxygen evolution on Pb-Ca-Sn alloy. The AC impedance experiments show that Ce can also enhance the resistance of hydrogen evolution on Pb-Ca-Sn electrode, i.e., Ce can inhibit the hydrogen evolution on Pb-Ca-Sn electrode. The reason why Ce decreases the volume of hydrogen evolution on Pb-Ca-Sn alloy is that Ce increases the resistance of absorbing step of hydrogen evolution reaction. All the experimental results indicate that Pb-Ca-Sn-Ce alloy can rapidly decrease the oxygen and hydrogen evolution on Pb-Ca-Sn-Ce alloy. It is concluded that Pb-Ca-Sn-Ce alloy can promote the maintenance-free property of lead acid battery, and can serve as the candidate of the grid material for maintenance-free lead acid battery.展开更多
The anodic films of novel Pb-Ca-Sn-Ce alloy, traditional Pb-Ca-Sn and Pb-Sb alloys formed in sulfuric solution at anodic +0.9 V potential corrosion for 6 h were investigated by means of XPS, XRD methods and AC impedan...The anodic films of novel Pb-Ca-Sn-Ce alloy, traditional Pb-Ca-Sn and Pb-Sb alloys formed in sulfuric solution at anodic +0.9 V potential corrosion for 6 h were investigated by means of XPS, XRD methods and AC impedance measurement. The results show that the growth of Pb(Ⅱ) oxide on the new Pb-Ca-Sn-Ce alloy surface is inhibited. The AC impedance measurement shows that resistance of the corrosion layer of novel Pb-Ca-Sn-Ce alloy decreases. It is found that the novel Pb-Ca-Sn-Ce alloy can encourage the development of PbO2 in the scale, and enhance the conductivity of the anodic scale. Hence the deep recycling properties of the battery can be expected better.展开更多
研究了合金成分、烧结气氛对Fe Mo Mn Sn Ce C系合金的力学性能与烧结温度的影响以及在烧结合金中的作用机理。结果表明 :适量的Mn、Sn、混合稀土和氨燃烧氮基保护气氛均可加速该系合金的烧结进程 ,降低其烧结温度 ,改善其力学性能 ,而...研究了合金成分、烧结气氛对Fe Mo Mn Sn Ce C系合金的力学性能与烧结温度的影响以及在烧结合金中的作用机理。结果表明 :适量的Mn、Sn、混合稀土和氨燃烧氮基保护气氛均可加速该系合金的烧结进程 ,降低其烧结温度 ,改善其力学性能 ,而且具有协同、叠加强化效果。其强化作用主要体现在稀土元素的脱氧保碳、变质夹杂物、细化晶粒 ,Mn、Sn元素的固溶强化以及氨燃烧氮基保护气氛对烧结热效率、合金表层脱碳状况、烧结活化能的改善等方面。该系合金在氨燃烧氮基保护气氛中的合适烧结温度范围为 10 2 5～ 10 75℃ ,比Fe Mo Ni C系合金的烧结温度降低了 12 0～ 180℃。展开更多
文摘Sn-Ce-O binary catalysts with different Sn/Ce molar ratios were prepared with co-precipitation method and applied for CO and CH4 oxidation. The catalysts were characterized by means of Nz-BET, XRD and H2-TPR techniques. It was found that for those Sn rich sam- pies such as SnCe91 and SnCe73, Ce cations were doped into the matrix of tetragonal rutile SnO2 to form SnO2-based solid solution. As a consequence, the oxidation activity as well as the thermal stability was significantly improved compared with pure SnO2. In contrast, for Ce rich samples such as SnCel9, SnCe37 and SnCe55, though the thermal stability was improved, the activity was worse than SnO2, due to the presence of much less amount of active oxygen species. Co-precipitation was found to be the best method to prepare Sn-Ce binary catalysts among all of the methods tried in this study.
文摘The effect of Ce on the behavior of gas evolution on Pb-Ca-Sn alloy in 4.5 mol·L^-1 H2SO4 was investigated using cyclic voltammetry （CV）, cathodic polarization curves and AC impedance （EIS）. Cyclic voltammetry experiments show that the current of oxygen evolution on Pb-Ca-Sn-Ce electrode is lower than that of Pb-Ca-Sn electrode in the same anodic voltage. Moreover, the oxygen evolution potential on the former electrode is greater than that on the latter, and this means that Ce can increase the potential of oxygen evolution on Pb-Ca-Sn alloy. The AC impedance experiments show that Ce can also enhance the resistance of hydrogen evolution on Pb-Ca-Sn electrode, i.e., Ce can inhibit the hydrogen evolution on Pb-Ca-Sn electrode. The reason why Ce decreases the volume of hydrogen evolution on Pb-Ca-Sn alloy is that Ce increases the resistance of absorbing step of hydrogen evolution reaction. All the experimental results indicate that Pb-Ca-Sn-Ce alloy can rapidly decrease the oxygen and hydrogen evolution on Pb-Ca-Sn-Ce alloy. It is concluded that Pb-Ca-Sn-Ce alloy can promote the maintenance-free property of lead acid battery, and can serve as the candidate of the grid material for maintenance-free lead acid battery.
文摘The anodic films of novel Pb-Ca-Sn-Ce alloy, traditional Pb-Ca-Sn and Pb-Sb alloys formed in sulfuric solution at anodic +0.9 V potential corrosion for 6 h were investigated by means of XPS, XRD methods and AC impedance measurement. The results show that the growth of Pb(Ⅱ) oxide on the new Pb-Ca-Sn-Ce alloy surface is inhibited. The AC impedance measurement shows that resistance of the corrosion layer of novel Pb-Ca-Sn-Ce alloy decreases. It is found that the novel Pb-Ca-Sn-Ce alloy can encourage the development of PbO2 in the scale, and enhance the conductivity of the anodic scale. Hence the deep recycling properties of the battery can be expected better.
文摘研究了合金成分、烧结气氛对Fe Mo Mn Sn Ce C系合金的力学性能与烧结温度的影响以及在烧结合金中的作用机理。结果表明 :适量的Mn、Sn、混合稀土和氨燃烧氮基保护气氛均可加速该系合金的烧结进程 ,降低其烧结温度 ,改善其力学性能 ,而且具有协同、叠加强化效果。其强化作用主要体现在稀土元素的脱氧保碳、变质夹杂物、细化晶粒 ,Mn、Sn元素的固溶强化以及氨燃烧氮基保护气氛对烧结热效率、合金表层脱碳状况、烧结活化能的改善等方面。该系合金在氨燃烧氮基保护气氛中的合适烧结温度范围为 10 2 5～ 10 75℃ ,比Fe Mo Ni C系合金的烧结温度降低了 12 0～ 180℃。
