为有效解决时分波分复用无源光网络(time and wavelength division multiplexed passive optical network,TWDM-PON)中因采用节能算法而导致的业务时延恶化问题,提出一种考虑业务QoS的光线路终端(optical line terminal,OLT)节能算法。...为有效解决时分波分复用无源光网络(time and wavelength division multiplexed passive optical network,TWDM-PON)中因采用节能算法而导致的业务时延恶化问题,提出一种考虑业务QoS的光线路终端(optical line terminal,OLT)节能算法。通过建立针对局端设备光线路终端的新型能耗模型,使发射机和接收机能够独立地关闭或开启,从而在上下行业务不对称的情况下能够最大化地降低光线路终端能耗;通过区分业务、调整轮询周期的大小以及工作收发机的数目,保证不同业务QoS的要求。仿真表明,算法在保证业务QoS的前提下,最大化地降低了TWDM-PON中OLT的能耗。展开更多
提出了一种基于接触概率的机会网络低时延休眠调度算法—LDSCP(an Low Delay Sleep Scheduling Algorithm base on Contact Probability for Opportunistic Networks).算法通过精准预测机制向前后预测错失相遇的下次唤醒时间,保证了预...提出了一种基于接触概率的机会网络低时延休眠调度算法—LDSCP(an Low Delay Sleep Scheduling Algorithm base on Contact Probability for Opportunistic Networks).算法通过精准预测机制向前后预测错失相遇的下次唤醒时间,保证了预测下次相遇的准确度,而且对重叠后的时间采用相遇概率最大化机制来提高相遇机会,减小消息投递时延.理论分析验证了LDSCP算法设计的有效性,仿真结果表明,LDSCP算法在消息投递成功率、消息平均时延和消息平均传输跳数等方面的性能均优于WS算法和Epidemic路由算法.展开更多
兼顾LTE(Long term evolution)通信技术中移动终端的节能效果和响应速度,提出了一种带有休眠延迟机制的非连续接收DRX(Discontinuous reception)节能策略。考虑到网络中实际缓存容量的有限性,建立了一个带有休假延迟和启动阶段的多重休...兼顾LTE(Long term evolution)通信技术中移动终端的节能效果和响应速度,提出了一种带有休眠延迟机制的非连续接收DRX(Discontinuous reception)节能策略。考虑到网络中实际缓存容量的有限性,建立了一个带有休假延迟和启动阶段的多重休假有限容量排队模型,综合使用嵌入Markov链方法和补充变量的方法,导出系统阻塞率、能量节省率和数据帧延迟等指标表达式。结合数值实验和仿真实验,揭示了不同指标之间的折衷关系。对DRX中的休眠延迟器长度和系统容量大小进行了优化设置,为无线通信网络节能策略的改进及优化提供了理论依据。展开更多
The circuit proposed in this paper simultaneously reduces the sub threshold leakage power and saves the state of art aspect of the logic circuits. Sleep transistors and PMOS-only logic are used to further reduce the l...The circuit proposed in this paper simultaneously reduces the sub threshold leakage power and saves the state of art aspect of the logic circuits. Sleep transistors and PMOS-only logic are used to further reduce the leakage power. Sleep transistors are used as the keepers to reduce the sub threshold leakage current providing the low resistance path to the output. PMOS-only logic is used between the pull up and pull down devices to mitigate the leakage power further. Our proposed fast efficient leakage reduction circuit not only reduces the leakage current but also reduces the power dissipation. Power and delay are analyzed at the 32 nm BSIM4 model for a chain of four inverters, NAND, NOR and ISCAS-85 c17 benchmark circuits using DSCH3 and the Microwind tool. The simulation results reveal that our proposed approach mitigates leakage power by 90%–94% as compared to the conventional approach.展开更多
Researchers have proposed many circuit techniques to reduce leakage power dissipation in memory cells. If we want to reduce the overall power in the memory system, we have to work on the input circuitry of memory arch...Researchers have proposed many circuit techniques to reduce leakage power dissipation in memory cells. If we want to reduce the overall power in the memory system, we have to work on the input circuitry of memory architecture i.e. row and column decoder. In this research work, low leakage power with a high speed row and column decoder for memory array application is designed and four new techniques are proposed. In this work, the comparison of cluster DECODER, body bias DECODER, source bias DECODER, and source coupling DE- CODER are designed and analyzed for memory array application. Simulation is performed for the comparative analysis of different DECODER design parameters at 180 nm GPDK technology file using the CADENCE tool. Simulation results show that the proposed source bias DECODER circuit technique decreases the leakage current by 99.92% and static energy by 99.92% at a supply voltage of 1.2 V. The proposed circuit also improves dynamic power dissipation by 5.69%, dynamic PDP/EDP 65.03% and delay 57.25% at 1.2 V supply voltage.展开更多
In Wireless Sensor Network(WSN),because battery and energy supply are constraints,sleep scheduling is always needed to save energy while maintaining connectivity for packet delivery.Traditional schemes have to ensure ...In Wireless Sensor Network(WSN),because battery and energy supply are constraints,sleep scheduling is always needed to save energy while maintaining connectivity for packet delivery.Traditional schemes have to ensure high duty cycling to ensure enough percentage of active nodes and then derogate the energy efficiency.This paper proposes an RFID based non-preemptive random sleep scheduling scheme with stable low duty cycle.It employs delay tolerant network routing protocol to tackle the frequent disconnections.A low-power RFID based non-preemptive wakeup signal is used to confirm the availability of next-hop before sending packet.It eliminates energy consumption of repeated retransmission of the delayed packets.Moreover,the received wakeup signal is postponed to take effect until the sleep period is finished,and the waken node then responds to the sending node to start the packet delivery.The scheme can keep stable duty cycle and then ensure energy saving effect compared with other sleeping scheduling methods.展开更多
文摘为有效解决时分波分复用无源光网络(time and wavelength division multiplexed passive optical network,TWDM-PON)中因采用节能算法而导致的业务时延恶化问题,提出一种考虑业务QoS的光线路终端(optical line terminal,OLT)节能算法。通过建立针对局端设备光线路终端的新型能耗模型,使发射机和接收机能够独立地关闭或开启,从而在上下行业务不对称的情况下能够最大化地降低光线路终端能耗;通过区分业务、调整轮询周期的大小以及工作收发机的数目,保证不同业务QoS的要求。仿真表明,算法在保证业务QoS的前提下,最大化地降低了TWDM-PON中OLT的能耗。
文摘提出了一种基于接触概率的机会网络低时延休眠调度算法—LDSCP(an Low Delay Sleep Scheduling Algorithm base on Contact Probability for Opportunistic Networks).算法通过精准预测机制向前后预测错失相遇的下次唤醒时间,保证了预测下次相遇的准确度,而且对重叠后的时间采用相遇概率最大化机制来提高相遇机会,减小消息投递时延.理论分析验证了LDSCP算法设计的有效性,仿真结果表明,LDSCP算法在消息投递成功率、消息平均时延和消息平均传输跳数等方面的性能均优于WS算法和Epidemic路由算法.
文摘兼顾LTE(Long term evolution)通信技术中移动终端的节能效果和响应速度,提出了一种带有休眠延迟机制的非连续接收DRX(Discontinuous reception)节能策略。考虑到网络中实际缓存容量的有限性,建立了一个带有休假延迟和启动阶段的多重休假有限容量排队模型,综合使用嵌入Markov链方法和补充变量的方法,导出系统阻塞率、能量节省率和数据帧延迟等指标表达式。结合数值实验和仿真实验,揭示了不同指标之间的折衷关系。对DRX中的休眠延迟器长度和系统容量大小进行了优化设置,为无线通信网络节能策略的改进及优化提供了理论依据。
文摘The circuit proposed in this paper simultaneously reduces the sub threshold leakage power and saves the state of art aspect of the logic circuits. Sleep transistors and PMOS-only logic are used to further reduce the leakage power. Sleep transistors are used as the keepers to reduce the sub threshold leakage current providing the low resistance path to the output. PMOS-only logic is used between the pull up and pull down devices to mitigate the leakage power further. Our proposed fast efficient leakage reduction circuit not only reduces the leakage current but also reduces the power dissipation. Power and delay are analyzed at the 32 nm BSIM4 model for a chain of four inverters, NAND, NOR and ISCAS-85 c17 benchmark circuits using DSCH3 and the Microwind tool. The simulation results reveal that our proposed approach mitigates leakage power by 90%–94% as compared to the conventional approach.
基金financial support under the R&D project scheme. No: 1950/CST/R&D/Phy & Engg Sc/2015 27th Aug 2015
文摘Researchers have proposed many circuit techniques to reduce leakage power dissipation in memory cells. If we want to reduce the overall power in the memory system, we have to work on the input circuitry of memory architecture i.e. row and column decoder. In this research work, low leakage power with a high speed row and column decoder for memory array application is designed and four new techniques are proposed. In this work, the comparison of cluster DECODER, body bias DECODER, source bias DECODER, and source coupling DE- CODER are designed and analyzed for memory array application. Simulation is performed for the comparative analysis of different DECODER design parameters at 180 nm GPDK technology file using the CADENCE tool. Simulation results show that the proposed source bias DECODER circuit technique decreases the leakage current by 99.92% and static energy by 99.92% at a supply voltage of 1.2 V. The proposed circuit also improves dynamic power dissipation by 5.69%, dynamic PDP/EDP 65.03% and delay 57.25% at 1.2 V supply voltage.
基金This work is supported in part by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(61871140,61572153,U1636215,61572492,61672020)the National Key research and Development Plan(Grant No.2018YFB0803504).
文摘In Wireless Sensor Network(WSN),because battery and energy supply are constraints,sleep scheduling is always needed to save energy while maintaining connectivity for packet delivery.Traditional schemes have to ensure high duty cycling to ensure enough percentage of active nodes and then derogate the energy efficiency.This paper proposes an RFID based non-preemptive random sleep scheduling scheme with stable low duty cycle.It employs delay tolerant network routing protocol to tackle the frequent disconnections.A low-power RFID based non-preemptive wakeup signal is used to confirm the availability of next-hop before sending packet.It eliminates energy consumption of repeated retransmission of the delayed packets.Moreover,the received wakeup signal is postponed to take effect until the sleep period is finished,and the waken node then responds to the sending node to start the packet delivery.The scheme can keep stable duty cycle and then ensure energy saving effect compared with other sleeping scheduling methods.
