Zeolite catalyzed Friedel-Crafts reactions were examined using acetic anhydride as an acetylating agent and an acetic acid as a solvent. It revealed that the reaction of anisole smoothly occurred quantitatively for 3 ...Zeolite catalyzed Friedel-Crafts reactions were examined using acetic anhydride as an acetylating agent and an acetic acid as a solvent. It revealed that the reaction of anisole smoothly occurred quantitatively for 3 h using mordenite zeolite with SiO2/Al2O3 = 200, and with SiO2/Al2O3 = 110, the increasing of Br?nsted acidity allowed to completely react within 2 h. Furthermore the selectivity of 4-methoxyacetophenone (4-MA) among the isomers was found to be quantitative, no by-products and/or isomers were not detectable. With the excellent recyclability and reusability, the mordenite zeolite exhibited at least 30 times quantitatively both conversion of anisole and selectivity of 4-MA. The mordenite catalysts of fresh and the used after 30 times were characterized. This opportunity obviously indicates the sufficient shape selective catalyst of mordenite zeolite and gives a green synthetic tool for heterogeneous acylation reaction.展开更多
以高硅(n(Si O2)/n(Al2O3)=373)HZSM-5分子筛为母体,采用浸渍法制备了一系列NH4F/Pt复合改性催化剂(w2)Pt-(w1)F-ZSM-5,以4-甲基联苯(4-MBP)与甲醇的烷基化为探针反应,考察了NH4F用量、Pt用量、NH4F改性后盐酸洗涤以及向反应体系添加水...以高硅(n(Si O2)/n(Al2O3)=373)HZSM-5分子筛为母体,采用浸渍法制备了一系列NH4F/Pt复合改性催化剂(w2)Pt-(w1)F-ZSM-5,以4-甲基联苯(4-MBP)与甲醇的烷基化为探针反应,考察了NH4F用量、Pt用量、NH4F改性后盐酸洗涤以及向反应体系添加水蒸气对反应的影响。结果表明,经复合改性后,0.75Pt-HCl-5F-ZSM-5催化剂用于4-MBP甲基化反应,其稳定性及二甲基联苯(DMBPs)的产率得到明显提高,反应2 h DMBPs产率为9.6%,反应20 h后,4-MBP转化率为9.1%,4,4’-DMBP选择性可达76.1%。而未改性HZSM-5催化剂上,反应2 h DMBPs产率为4.2%。向反应体系添加水蒸气可进一步提高(w2)Pt-(w1)F-ZSM-5催化剂的稳定性和4,4’-DMBP选择性,反应30 h 4,4’-DMBP选择性仍高达90%。展开更多
文摘Zeolite catalyzed Friedel-Crafts reactions were examined using acetic anhydride as an acetylating agent and an acetic acid as a solvent. It revealed that the reaction of anisole smoothly occurred quantitatively for 3 h using mordenite zeolite with SiO2/Al2O3 = 200, and with SiO2/Al2O3 = 110, the increasing of Br?nsted acidity allowed to completely react within 2 h. Furthermore the selectivity of 4-methoxyacetophenone (4-MA) among the isomers was found to be quantitative, no by-products and/or isomers were not detectable. With the excellent recyclability and reusability, the mordenite zeolite exhibited at least 30 times quantitatively both conversion of anisole and selectivity of 4-MA. The mordenite catalysts of fresh and the used after 30 times were characterized. This opportunity obviously indicates the sufficient shape selective catalyst of mordenite zeolite and gives a green synthetic tool for heterogeneous acylation reaction.
文摘以高硅(n(Si O2)/n(Al2O3)=373)HZSM-5分子筛为母体,采用浸渍法制备了一系列NH4F/Pt复合改性催化剂(w2)Pt-(w1)F-ZSM-5,以4-甲基联苯(4-MBP)与甲醇的烷基化为探针反应,考察了NH4F用量、Pt用量、NH4F改性后盐酸洗涤以及向反应体系添加水蒸气对反应的影响。结果表明,经复合改性后,0.75Pt-HCl-5F-ZSM-5催化剂用于4-MBP甲基化反应,其稳定性及二甲基联苯(DMBPs)的产率得到明显提高,反应2 h DMBPs产率为9.6%,反应20 h后,4-MBP转化率为9.1%,4,4’-DMBP选择性可达76.1%。而未改性HZSM-5催化剂上,反应2 h DMBPs产率为4.2%。向反应体系添加水蒸气可进一步提高(w2)Pt-(w1)F-ZSM-5催化剂的稳定性和4,4’-DMBP选择性,反应30 h 4,4’-DMBP选择性仍高达90%。
