Recycling graphite anode from spent lithium-ion batteries(SLIBs)is regarded as a crucial approach to promoting sustainable energy storage industry.However,the recycled graphite(RG)generally presents degraded structure...Recycling graphite anode from spent lithium-ion batteries(SLIBs)is regarded as a crucial approach to promoting sustainable energy storage industry.However,the recycled graphite(RG)generally presents degraded structure and performance.Herein,the residual fluoride self-activated effect is proposed for the upgraded utilization of RG.Simple and low-energy water immersion treatment not only widens the interlayer spacing,but also retains appropriate fluoride on the surface of RG.Theoretical analysis and experiments demonstrate that the residual fluoride can optimize Li~+migration and deposition kinetics,resulting in better Li~+intercalation/deintercalation in the interlayer and more stable Li metal plating/stripping on the surface of RG,As a result,the designed LFP||RG full cells achieve ultrahigh reversibility(~100%Coulombic efficiency),high capacity retention(67%after 200 cycles,0.85 N/P ratio),and commendable adaptability(stable cycling without short-circuiting,0.15 N/P ratio).The energy density is improved from 334 Wh kg^(-1)of 1.1 N/P ratio to 367 Wh kg^(-1)of 0.85 N/P ratio(total mass based on cathode and anode).The exploration of RG by residual fluoride self-activated effect achieves upgraded utilization beyond fresh commercial graphite and highlights a new strategy for efficient reuse of SLIBs.展开更多
In this work,a series of self-activated KYb(MoO_(4))_(2) phosphors with various x at% Er^(3+) doping concentrations(x=0.5,1,3,5,8,10,15) was synthesized by the solid-state reaction method.The phase structure of the as...In this work,a series of self-activated KYb(MoO_(4))_(2) phosphors with various x at% Er^(3+) doping concentrations(x=0.5,1,3,5,8,10,15) was synthesized by the solid-state reaction method.The phase structure of the as-prepared samples was analyzed by X-ray diffraction(XRD),XRD Rietveld refinement and Fourier transform infrared(FT-IR) spectroscopy.The as-prepared samples retain the orthorhombic structure with space group of Pbcn even Er^(3+) doping concentration up to 15 at%.High-purity upconversion(UC) green emission with green to red intensity ratio of 55 is observed from the as-prepared samples upon the excitation of 980 nm semiconductor laser and the optimum doping concentration of Er^(3+) ions in the self-activated KYb(MoO_(4))_(2) host is revealed as 3 at%.The strong green UC emission is confirmed as a two-photon process based on the power-dependent UC spectra.In addition,the fluorescence intensity ratios(FIRs) of the two thermally-coupled energy levels,namely ^(2)H_(11/2) and ^(4)S_(3/2).of Er^(3+) ions were investigated in the temperature region 300-570 K to evaluate the optical temperature sensor behavior of the sample.The maximum relative sensitivity(S_(R)) is determined to be 0.0069 K^(-1) at300 K and the absolute sensitivity(S_(A)) is determined to be 0.0126 K^(-1) at 300 K.The S_(A) of self-activated KYb(MoO_(4))2:Er^(3+)is almost twice that of traditional KY(MoO_(4))2:Er^(3+)/Yb^(3+)codoping phosphor.The results demonstrate that Er^(3+) ions doped self-activated KYb(MoO_(4))2 phosphor has promising application in visible display,trademark security and optical temperature sensors.展开更多
A green long persistent luminescence（LPL） phosphor Ca3Ga4O9：Tb3＋/Zn2＋ was prepared. Ca3 Ga4 O9 matrix exhibits blue self-activated LPL due to the creation of intrinsic traps. When Tb3＋ is doped, the photolumines...A green long persistent luminescence（LPL） phosphor Ca3Ga4O9：Tb3＋/Zn2＋ was prepared. Ca3 Ga4 O9 matrix exhibits blue self-activated LPL due to the creation of intrinsic traps. When Tb3＋ is doped, the photoluminescence（PL） and LPL colors change from blue to green with their intensities significantly enhanced. The doping of Zn^（2＋） evidently improves the PL and LPL performances of the Ca3Ga4O9 matrix and Ca3Ga4O9：Tb^（3＋）. The thermoluminescence（TL） spectra show that a successive trap distribution is formed by multiple intrinsic traps with different depths in the Ca3 Ga4 O9 matrix, and the incorporation of Tb^（3＋） and Zn^（2＋） effectively increases the densities of these intrinsic traps. The existence of a successive trap distribution makes the Ca3 Ga4 O9：Tb^（3＋）/Zn^（2＋） phosphor exhibit thermally stable PL and LPL, It is indicated that this phosphor shows great promise for the application such as high-temperature LPL phosphor.展开更多
Recently,the ultraviolet(UV)persistent luminescence material(PLM)has attracted extensive attention.However,the design and development of new UV PLM and exploring their promising advanced application remain challenges....Recently,the ultraviolet(UV)persistent luminescence material(PLM)has attracted extensive attention.However,the design and development of new UV PLM and exploring their promising advanced application remain challenges.Here,we developed a new dopant-free self-activated UVA PLM,Zn_(2)Al_(2)SiO_(7),which could be applied in anti-counterfeiting field.Zn_(2)Al_(2)SiO_(7)shows UVA persistent luminescence(PersL)peaking at 380 nm after 254 nm UV lamp excitation.Addition of Yb^(3+),the UVA PersL intensity and time are raised obviously,and the UVA PersL time lasts more than 24 h.In addition,Yb^(3+)-doped Zn_(2)Al_(2)SiO_(7)exhibits photostimulated properties with different light source.Finally,we design anticounterfeiting pattern based on intensity and time resolution from PersL of Zn_(2)Al_(2)SiO_(7),showing its advantages in the anti-counterfeiting field.展开更多
[ Objective ] The paper was to construct bait vector pGBKTT-Lescpth5, and detect its self-activated transcription activity and the toxicity on yeast cells. [ Method] Lescpth5 was amplified by PCR technique, and connec...[ Objective ] The paper was to construct bait vector pGBKTT-Lescpth5, and detect its self-activated transcription activity and the toxicity on yeast cells. [ Method] Lescpth5 was amplified by PCR technique, and connected into bait vector pGBKTT. The recombined vector was transformed into yeast competent ceils AH109 and carried out self-activated detection and toxicity detection in the au.xotrephic medium. [ Result] Digestion and sequencing results showed that bait vector pGBKT7-Lescpth5 was suecessfully constructed with correct reading frame. Self-activated activity and toxicity detection results showed that bait vector had no self- activated activity on yeast strain AH109, which also had no toxicity on yeast. [Condusion] Bait vector successfully constructed could be used in yeast two-hybrid system, which laid the foundation for screening of cDNA library in the next step.展开更多
基金the National Natural Science Foundation of China(21975212)the Industry Leading Key Projects of Fujian Province(2022H0057)the High-level talent start-up Foundation of Xiamen Institute of Technology for financial support。
文摘Recycling graphite anode from spent lithium-ion batteries(SLIBs)is regarded as a crucial approach to promoting sustainable energy storage industry.However,the recycled graphite(RG)generally presents degraded structure and performance.Herein,the residual fluoride self-activated effect is proposed for the upgraded utilization of RG.Simple and low-energy water immersion treatment not only widens the interlayer spacing,but also retains appropriate fluoride on the surface of RG.Theoretical analysis and experiments demonstrate that the residual fluoride can optimize Li~+migration and deposition kinetics,resulting in better Li~+intercalation/deintercalation in the interlayer and more stable Li metal plating/stripping on the surface of RG,As a result,the designed LFP||RG full cells achieve ultrahigh reversibility(~100%Coulombic efficiency),high capacity retention(67%after 200 cycles,0.85 N/P ratio),and commendable adaptability(stable cycling without short-circuiting,0.15 N/P ratio).The energy density is improved from 334 Wh kg^(-1)of 1.1 N/P ratio to 367 Wh kg^(-1)of 0.85 N/P ratio(total mass based on cathode and anode).The exploration of RG by residual fluoride self-activated effect achieves upgraded utilization beyond fresh commercial graphite and highlights a new strategy for efficient reuse of SLIBs.
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (52202001)Open Project of Advanced Laser Technology Laboratory of Anhui Province (AHL2021KF07)+1 种基金Major Science and Technology of Anhui Province(202203a05020002)University Natural Science Research Project of Anhui Province (KJ2021A0388)。
文摘In this work,a series of self-activated KYb(MoO_(4))_(2) phosphors with various x at% Er^(3+) doping concentrations(x=0.5,1,3,5,8,10,15) was synthesized by the solid-state reaction method.The phase structure of the as-prepared samples was analyzed by X-ray diffraction(XRD),XRD Rietveld refinement and Fourier transform infrared(FT-IR) spectroscopy.The as-prepared samples retain the orthorhombic structure with space group of Pbcn even Er^(3+) doping concentration up to 15 at%.High-purity upconversion(UC) green emission with green to red intensity ratio of 55 is observed from the as-prepared samples upon the excitation of 980 nm semiconductor laser and the optimum doping concentration of Er^(3+) ions in the self-activated KYb(MoO_(4))_(2) host is revealed as 3 at%.The strong green UC emission is confirmed as a two-photon process based on the power-dependent UC spectra.In addition,the fluorescence intensity ratios(FIRs) of the two thermally-coupled energy levels,namely ^(2)H_(11/2) and ^(4)S_(3/2).of Er^(3+) ions were investigated in the temperature region 300-570 K to evaluate the optical temperature sensor behavior of the sample.The maximum relative sensitivity(S_(R)) is determined to be 0.0069 K^(-1) at300 K and the absolute sensitivity(S_(A)) is determined to be 0.0126 K^(-1) at 300 K.The S_(A) of self-activated KYb(MoO_(4))2:Er^(3+)is almost twice that of traditional KY(MoO_(4))2:Er^(3+)/Yb^(3+)codoping phosphor.The results demonstrate that Er^(3+) ions doped self-activated KYb(MoO_(4))2 phosphor has promising application in visible display,trademark security and optical temperature sensors.
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(11774138)the Society Development Foundation of Yunnan Province(2016FA021)the Kunming University of Science and Technology(KKSY201632046)
文摘A green long persistent luminescence（LPL） phosphor Ca3Ga4O9：Tb3＋/Zn2＋ was prepared. Ca3 Ga4 O9 matrix exhibits blue self-activated LPL due to the creation of intrinsic traps. When Tb3＋ is doped, the photoluminescence（PL） and LPL colors change from blue to green with their intensities significantly enhanced. The doping of Zn^（2＋） evidently improves the PL and LPL performances of the Ca3Ga4O9 matrix and Ca3Ga4O9：Tb^（3＋）. The thermoluminescence（TL） spectra show that a successive trap distribution is formed by multiple intrinsic traps with different depths in the Ca3 Ga4 O9 matrix, and the incorporation of Tb^（3＋） and Zn^（2＋） effectively increases the densities of these intrinsic traps. The existence of a successive trap distribution makes the Ca3 Ga4 O9：Tb^（3＋）/Zn^（2＋） phosphor exhibit thermally stable PL and LPL, It is indicated that this phosphor shows great promise for the application such as high-temperature LPL phosphor.
基金Project supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(61705228,62105333,11864015)the Natural Science Foundation of Fujian Province,China(2019J05159)。
文摘Recently,the ultraviolet(UV)persistent luminescence material(PLM)has attracted extensive attention.However,the design and development of new UV PLM and exploring their promising advanced application remain challenges.Here,we developed a new dopant-free self-activated UVA PLM,Zn_(2)Al_(2)SiO_(7),which could be applied in anti-counterfeiting field.Zn_(2)Al_(2)SiO_(7)shows UVA persistent luminescence(PersL)peaking at 380 nm after 254 nm UV lamp excitation.Addition of Yb^(3+),the UVA PersL intensity and time are raised obviously,and the UVA PersL time lasts more than 24 h.In addition,Yb^(3+)-doped Zn_(2)Al_(2)SiO_(7)exhibits photostimulated properties with different light source.Finally,we design anticounterfeiting pattern based on intensity and time resolution from PersL of Zn_(2)Al_(2)SiO_(7),showing its advantages in the anti-counterfeiting field.
基金Supported by Natural Science Foundation of Beijing (6012017)Dr. Funding of Xinjiang Production and Construction Corps~~
文摘[ Objective ] The paper was to construct bait vector pGBKTT-Lescpth5, and detect its self-activated transcription activity and the toxicity on yeast cells. [ Method] Lescpth5 was amplified by PCR technique, and connected into bait vector pGBKTT. The recombined vector was transformed into yeast competent ceils AH109 and carried out self-activated detection and toxicity detection in the au.xotrephic medium. [ Result] Digestion and sequencing results showed that bait vector pGBKT7-Lescpth5 was suecessfully constructed with correct reading frame. Self-activated activity and toxicity detection results showed that bait vector had no self- activated activity on yeast strain AH109, which also had no toxicity on yeast. [Condusion] Bait vector successfully constructed could be used in yeast two-hybrid system, which laid the foundation for screening of cDNA library in the next step.
