We give sufficient and necessary conditions for the existence and nonexistence of positive ground state solutions of a class of coupled nonlinear Schroedinger equations.
In this paper, we shall study the initial boundary value problem of Schrodinger equation. The second order gradient superconvergence estimates for the problem are obtained solving by linear finite elements.
Based on the method of Hirota＇s bilinear derivative transform, the derivative nonlinear Schrodinger equation with vanishing boundary condition has been directly solved. The oneand two-soliton solutions are given as t...Based on the method of Hirota＇s bilinear derivative transform, the derivative nonlinear Schrodinger equation with vanishing boundary condition has been directly solved. The oneand two-soliton solutions are given as two typical examples in the illustration of the general procedures and the concrete cut-off technique of the series-form solution, and the n-soliton solution is also attained by induction method. Our study shows their equivalence to the existing soliton solutions by a simple parameter transformation. The methodological importance of bilinear derivative transform in dealing with an integrable nonlinear equation has also been emphasized. The evolution of one and two-soliton solution with respect to time and space has been discussed in detail. The collision among the solitons has been manifested through an example of two-soliton case, revealing the elastic essence of the collision and the invariance of the soliton form and characteristics.展开更多
A weakly demped Schrodinger equation possessing a global attractor are considered. The dynamical properties of a class of finite difference scheme axe analysed. The exsitence of global attractor is proved for the disc...A weakly demped Schrodinger equation possessing a global attractor are considered. The dynamical properties of a class of finite difference scheme axe analysed. The exsitence of global attractor is proved for the discrete system. The stability of the difference scheme and the error estimate of the difference solution are obtained in the autonomous system case. Finally, long-time stability and convergence of the class of finite difference scheme also are analysed in the nonautonomous system case.展开更多
We construct explicit rogue wave solutions,breather solitons,and rogue-bright-dark solutions for the coupled non-linear Schrodinger equations by the Darboux transformation.
We consider the semilinear Schrdinger equation-△u + V(x)u = f(x, u), x ∈ RN,u ∈ H 1(RN),where f is a superlinear, subcritical nonlinearity. We mainly study the case where V(x) = V0(x) + V1(x),V0∈ C(RN), V0(x) is 1...We consider the semilinear Schrdinger equation-△u + V(x)u = f(x, u), x ∈ RN,u ∈ H 1(RN),where f is a superlinear, subcritical nonlinearity. We mainly study the case where V(x) = V0(x) + V1(x),V0∈ C(RN), V0(x) is 1-periodic in each of x1, x2,..., x N and sup[σ(-△ + V0) ∩(-∞, 0)] < 0 < inf[σ(-△ +V0)∩(0, ∞)], V1∈ C(RN) and lim|x|→∞V1(x) = 0. Inspired by previous work of Li et al.(2006), Pankov(2005)and Szulkin and Weth(2009), we develop a more direct approach to generalize the main result of Szulkin and Weth(2009) by removing the "strictly increasing" condition in the Nehari type assumption on f(x, t)/|t|. Unlike the Nahari manifold method, the main idea of our approach lies on finding a minimizing Cerami sequence for the energy functional outside the Nehari-Pankov manifold N0 by using the diagonal method.展开更多
This paper considers the initial and boundary value problem of some linear and semilinear Schrodinger equation with real potential and H01 initial data. The author obtains the homogenization of linear and semilinear S...This paper considers the initial and boundary value problem of some linear and semilinear Schrodinger equation with real potential and H01 initial data. The author obtains the homogenization of linear and semilinear Schrodinger equations and gives correctors for the homogenization of linear and semilinear Schrodinger equations.展开更多
The bilinear equation of the genera/nonlinear Schrodinger equation with derivative （GDNLSE） and the N-soliton solutions are obtained through the dependent variable transformation and the Hirota method, respectively....The bilinear equation of the genera/nonlinear Schrodinger equation with derivative （GDNLSE） and the N-soliton solutions are obtained through the dependent variable transformation and the Hirota method, respectively. The bilinear equation of the nonlinear Schrodinger equation with derivative （DNLSE） and its multisoliton solutions are given by reduction.展开更多
In this paper, the generalized extended tanh-function method is used for constructing the traveling wave solutions of nonlinear evolution equations. We choose Fisher＇s equation, the nonlinear schr＆#168;odinger equat...In this paper, the generalized extended tanh-function method is used for constructing the traveling wave solutions of nonlinear evolution equations. We choose Fisher＇s equation, the nonlinear schr＆#168;odinger equation to illustrate the validity and ad-vantages of the method. Many new and more general traveling wave solutions are obtained. Furthermore, this method can also be applied to other nonlinear equations in physics.展开更多
In this paper, we study the following generalized quasilinear Schrodinger equa- tions with critical or supercritical growths-div（g2（u）△u） ＋ g（u）g＇（u）｜△u｜2 ＋ V（x）u = f（x, u） ＋ λ｜u｜P-2 u, x ∈ RN,...In this paper, we study the following generalized quasilinear Schrodinger equa- tions with critical or supercritical growths-div（g2（u）△u） ＋ g（u）g＇（u）｜△u｜2 ＋ V（x）u = f（x, u） ＋ λ｜u｜P-2 u, x ∈ RN,where λ 〉 0, N ≥ 3, g ： R →R＋ is a C1 even function, g（0） = 1, g＇（s） ≥ 0 for all s ≥ 0, lim ｜s｜→＋ ∞g（s）/｜s｜α-1：= β 〉 0 for some α≥ 1 and （α- 1）g（s） 〉 g＇（s）s for all s 〉 0 and p≥α2＊.Under some suitable conditions, we prove that the equation has a nontrivial solution for smallλ 〉 0 using a change of variables and variational method.展开更多
In the article we consider the fractional maximal operator Mα, 0 ≤α 〈 Q on any Carnot group G （i.e., nilpotent stratified Lie group） in the generalized Morrey spaces Mp,φ（G）, where Q is the homogeneous dimens...In the article we consider the fractional maximal operator Mα, 0 ≤α 〈 Q on any Carnot group G （i.e., nilpotent stratified Lie group） in the generalized Morrey spaces Mp,φ（G）, where Q is the homogeneous dimension of G. We find the conditions on the pair （φ1, φ2） which ensures the boundedness of the operator Ms from one generalized Morrey space Mp,φ1 （G） to another Mq,φ2 （G）, 1. 〈 p ≤q 〈 ∞. 1/p - 1/q = α/Q, and from the space M1,φ1 （G） to the weak space Wq,φ2 （G）, 1 〈 q 〈 ∞, 1 - 1/q = α/Q. Also find conditions on the φ which ensure the Adams type boundedness of the Ms from M α （G） from Mp,φ^1/p（G）to Mq,φ^1/q（G） for 1 〈p〈q〈∞ and fromM1,φ（G） toWMq,φ^1/q（G）for 1〈q〈∞. In the case b ∈ BMO（G） and 1 〈 p 〈 q 〈 ∞, find the sufficient conditions on the pair （φ1, φ2） which ensures the boundedness of the kth-order commutator operator Mb,α,k from Mp,φ1 （G） to Mq,φ2（G） with 1/p - 1/q = α/Q. Also find the sufficient conditions on the φ which ensures the boundedness of the operator Mb,α,k from Mp,φ^1/p（G） tom Mp,φ^1/p （G） for 1 〈p〈q〈∞. In all the cases the conditions for the boundedness of Mα are given it terms of supremaltype inequalities on （φ1, φ2） and φ , which do not assume any assumption on monotonicity of （φ1, φ2） and φ in r. As applications we consider the SchrSdinger operator -△G ＋ V on G, where the nonnegative potential V belongs to the reverse Holder class B∞（G）. The MB,φ1 - Mq,φ2 estimates for the operators V^γ（-△G ＋ V）^-β and V^γ△↓G（-△G ＋ V）^-β are obtained.展开更多
The derivations of several conservation laws of the generalized nonlocal nonlinear Schrodinger equation are presented. These invaxiants are the number of particles, the momentum, the angular momentum and the Hamiltoni...The derivations of several conservation laws of the generalized nonlocal nonlinear Schrodinger equation are presented. These invaxiants are the number of particles, the momentum, the angular momentum and the Hamiltonian in the quantum mechanical analogy. The Lagrangian is also presented.展开更多
This article gives a unified geometric interpretation of the second Matrix-AKNS hierarchies via Schroedinger flows to symmetric spaces of Kaehler and paraKaehler types.
Over an algebraically closed field of characteristic p>2,based on the results on the representation theory of special linear Lie algebra sl(2),restricted simple modules L(λ) of the Schrodinger algebra S(1)are dete...Over an algebraically closed field of characteristic p>2,based on the results on the representation theory of special linear Lie algebra sl(2),restricted simple modules L(λ) of the Schrodinger algebra S(1)are determined,and all derivations of S(1)on L(λ)are also obtained.As an application,the first cohomology of S(1)with the coefficient in L(λ)is determined.展开更多
In this paper, the periodic initial value problem for the following class of nonlinear Schrodinger equation of high order i partial derivative u/partial derivative t + (-1)(m) partial derivative(m)/partial derivative ...In this paper, the periodic initial value problem for the following class of nonlinear Schrodinger equation of high order i partial derivative u/partial derivative t + (-1)(m) partial derivative(m)/partial derivative x(m) (a(x)partial derivative(m)u/partial derivative x(m)) + beta(x)q(\u\(2))u + f(x, t)u = g(x, t) is considered. A leap-frog finite difference scheme is given, and convergence and stability is proved. Finally, it is shown by a numerical example that numerical result is coincident with theoretical result.展开更多
Let M^n be a compact Willmore submanifold in the unit sphere Sn＋p. In this note, we investigate the first eigenvalue of the SchrSdinger operator L = -△ - q on M, where q is some potential function on M, and present...Let M^n be a compact Willmore submanifold in the unit sphere Sn＋p. In this note, we investigate the first eigenvalue of the SchrSdinger operator L = -△ - q on M, where q is some potential function on M, and present a gap estimate for the first eigenvalue of L.展开更多
Normalizable analytic solutions of the quantum rotor problem with divergent potential are presented here as solution of the Schrödinger equation. These solutions, unknown to the literature, represent a mathematic...Normalizable analytic solutions of the quantum rotor problem with divergent potential are presented here as solution of the Schrödinger equation. These solutions, unknown to the literature, represent a mathematical advance in the description of physical phenomena described by the second derivative operator associated with a divergent interaction potential and, being analytical, guarantee the optimal interpretation of such phenomena.展开更多
The present paper studies the unstable nonlinear Schr¨odinger equations, describing the time evolution of disturbances in marginally stable or unstable media. More precisely, the unstable nonlinear Schr¨odin...The present paper studies the unstable nonlinear Schr¨odinger equations, describing the time evolution of disturbances in marginally stable or unstable media. More precisely, the unstable nonlinear Schr¨odinger equation and its modified form are analytically solved using two efficient distinct techniques, known as the modified Kudraysov method and the sine-Gordon expansion approach. As a result, a wide range of new exact traveling wave solutions for the unstable nonlinear Schr¨odinger equation and its modified form are formally obtained.展开更多
Spontaneous symmetry breaking(SSB)plays a central role in understanding a large variety of phenomena associated with phase transitions,such as superfluid and superconductivity.So far,the transition from a symmetric va...Spontaneous symmetry breaking(SSB)plays a central role in understanding a large variety of phenomena associated with phase transitions,such as superfluid and superconductivity.So far,the transition from a symmetric vacuum to a macroscopically ordered phase has been substantially explored.The process bridging these two distinct phases is critical to understanding how a classical world emerges from a quantum phase transition,but so far remains unexplored in experiment.We here report an experimental demonstration of such a process with a quantum Rabi model engineered with a superconducting circuit.We move the system from the normal phase to the superradiant phase featuring two symmetry-breaking field components,one of which is observed to emerge as the classical reality.The results demonstrate that the environment-induced decoherence plays a critical role in the SSB.展开更多
We introduce the BMO-type space bmo ρ（w） and establish the duality between h^1ρ（ω） and bmo ρ（ω）,where ω∈A1^ρ∞（R^n） and ω＇s locally behave as Muckenhoupt＇s weights but actually include them. We also...We introduce the BMO-type space bmo ρ（w） and establish the duality between h^1ρ（ω） and bmo ρ（ω）,where ω∈A1^ρ∞（R^n） and ω＇s locally behave as Muckenhoupt＇s weights but actually include them. We also give the Fefferman-Stein type decomposition of bmop（ω） with respect to Riesz transforms associated to Schrodinger operator L,where L=-△＋V is a SchrSdinger operator on R^2 （n≥3） and V is a non-negative function satisfying the reverse HSlder inequality.展开更多
文摘We give sufficient and necessary conditions for the existence and nonexistence of positive ground state solutions of a class of coupled nonlinear Schroedinger equations.
文摘In this paper, we shall study the initial boundary value problem of Schrodinger equation. The second order gradient superconvergence estimates for the problem are obtained solving by linear finite elements.
基金Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (10775105)
文摘Based on the method of Hirota＇s bilinear derivative transform, the derivative nonlinear Schrodinger equation with vanishing boundary condition has been directly solved. The oneand two-soliton solutions are given as two typical examples in the illustration of the general procedures and the concrete cut-off technique of the series-form solution, and the n-soliton solution is also attained by induction method. Our study shows their equivalence to the existing soliton solutions by a simple parameter transformation. The methodological importance of bilinear derivative transform in dealing with an integrable nonlinear equation has also been emphasized. The evolution of one and two-soliton solution with respect to time and space has been discussed in detail. The collision among the solitons has been manifested through an example of two-soliton case, revealing the elastic essence of the collision and the invariance of the soliton form and characteristics.
基金The research was supported by the National Natural Science Fundation of China.
文摘A weakly demped Schrodinger equation possessing a global attractor are considered. The dynamical properties of a class of finite difference scheme axe analysed. The exsitence of global attractor is proved for the discrete system. The stability of the difference scheme and the error estimate of the difference solution are obtained in the autonomous system case. Finally, long-time stability and convergence of the class of finite difference scheme also are analysed in the nonautonomous system case.
文摘We construct explicit rogue wave solutions,breather solitons,and rogue-bright-dark solutions for the coupled non-linear Schrodinger equations by the Darboux transformation.
基金supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant No.11171351)Specialized Research Fund for the Doctoral Program of Higher Education of China(Grant No.20120162110021)
文摘We consider the semilinear Schrdinger equation-△u + V(x)u = f(x, u), x ∈ RN,u ∈ H 1(RN),where f is a superlinear, subcritical nonlinearity. We mainly study the case where V(x) = V0(x) + V1(x),V0∈ C(RN), V0(x) is 1-periodic in each of x1, x2,..., x N and sup[σ(-△ + V0) ∩(-∞, 0)] < 0 < inf[σ(-△ +V0)∩(0, ∞)], V1∈ C(RN) and lim|x|→∞V1(x) = 0. Inspired by previous work of Li et al.(2006), Pankov(2005)and Szulkin and Weth(2009), we develop a more direct approach to generalize the main result of Szulkin and Weth(2009) by removing the "strictly increasing" condition in the Nehari type assumption on f(x, t)/|t|. Unlike the Nahari manifold method, the main idea of our approach lies on finding a minimizing Cerami sequence for the energy functional outside the Nehari-Pankov manifold N0 by using the diagonal method.
基金The research was supported in part by the grant of ZARCF and NSFC
文摘This paper considers the initial and boundary value problem of some linear and semilinear Schrodinger equation with real potential and H01 initial data. The author obtains the homogenization of linear and semilinear Schrodinger equations and gives correctors for the homogenization of linear and semilinear Schrodinger equations.
基金The project supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China under Grant No.10671121
文摘The bilinear equation of the genera/nonlinear Schrodinger equation with derivative （GDNLSE） and the N-soliton solutions are obtained through the dependent variable transformation and the Hirota method, respectively. The bilinear equation of the nonlinear Schrodinger equation with derivative （DNLSE） and its multisoliton solutions are given by reduction.
基金The NSF(11001042) of ChinaSRFDP(20100043120001)FRFCU(09QNJJ002)
文摘In this paper, the generalized extended tanh-function method is used for constructing the traveling wave solutions of nonlinear evolution equations. We choose Fisher＇s equation, the nonlinear schr＆#168;odinger equation to illustrate the validity and ad-vantages of the method. Many new and more general traveling wave solutions are obtained. Furthermore, this method can also be applied to other nonlinear equations in physics.
基金supported in part by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(1150140311461023)the Shanxi Province Science Foundation for Youths under grant 2013021001-3
文摘In this paper, we study the following generalized quasilinear Schrodinger equa- tions with critical or supercritical growths-div（g2（u）△u） ＋ g（u）g＇（u）｜△u｜2 ＋ V（x）u = f（x, u） ＋ λ｜u｜P-2 u, x ∈ RN,where λ 〉 0, N ≥ 3, g ： R →R＋ is a C1 even function, g（0） = 1, g＇（s） ≥ 0 for all s ≥ 0, lim ｜s｜→＋ ∞g（s）/｜s｜α-1：= β 〉 0 for some α≥ 1 and （α- 1）g（s） 〉 g＇（s）s for all s 〉 0 and p≥α2＊.Under some suitable conditions, we prove that the equation has a nontrivial solution for smallλ 〉 0 using a change of variables and variational method.
基金partially supported by the grant of Ahi Evran University Scientific Research Projects(FEN 4001.12.0018)partially supported by the grant of Ahi Evran University Scientific Research Projects(FEN 4001.12.0019)+1 种基金by the grant of Science Development Foundation under the President of the Republic of Azerbaijan project EIF-2010-1(1)-40/06-1partially supported by the Scientific and Technological Research Council of Turkey(TUBITAK Project No:110T695)
文摘In the article we consider the fractional maximal operator Mα, 0 ≤α 〈 Q on any Carnot group G （i.e., nilpotent stratified Lie group） in the generalized Morrey spaces Mp,φ（G）, where Q is the homogeneous dimension of G. We find the conditions on the pair （φ1, φ2） which ensures the boundedness of the operator Ms from one generalized Morrey space Mp,φ1 （G） to another Mq,φ2 （G）, 1. 〈 p ≤q 〈 ∞. 1/p - 1/q = α/Q, and from the space M1,φ1 （G） to the weak space Wq,φ2 （G）, 1 〈 q 〈 ∞, 1 - 1/q = α/Q. Also find conditions on the φ which ensure the Adams type boundedness of the Ms from M α （G） from Mp,φ^1/p（G）to Mq,φ^1/q（G） for 1 〈p〈q〈∞ and fromM1,φ（G） toWMq,φ^1/q（G）for 1〈q〈∞. In the case b ∈ BMO（G） and 1 〈 p 〈 q 〈 ∞, find the sufficient conditions on the pair （φ1, φ2） which ensures the boundedness of the kth-order commutator operator Mb,α,k from Mp,φ1 （G） to Mq,φ2（G） with 1/p - 1/q = α/Q. Also find the sufficient conditions on the φ which ensures the boundedness of the operator Mb,α,k from Mp,φ^1/p（G） tom Mp,φ^1/p （G） for 1 〈p〈q〈∞. In all the cases the conditions for the boundedness of Mα are given it terms of supremaltype inequalities on （φ1, φ2） and φ , which do not assume any assumption on monotonicity of （φ1, φ2） and φ in r. As applications we consider the SchrSdinger operator -△G ＋ V on G, where the nonnegative potential V belongs to the reverse Holder class B∞（G）. The MB,φ1 - Mq,φ2 estimates for the operators V^γ（-△G ＋ V）^-β and V^γ△↓G（-△G ＋ V）^-β are obtained.
基金Project supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China （Grant Nos 10474023 and 10674050） and Specialized Research Fund for the Doctoral Program of Higher Education （Grant No 20060574006）.
文摘The derivations of several conservation laws of the generalized nonlocal nonlinear Schrodinger equation are presented. These invaxiants are the number of particles, the momentum, the angular momentum and the Hamiltonian in the quantum mechanical analogy. The Lagrangian is also presented.
文摘This article gives a unified geometric interpretation of the second Matrix-AKNS hierarchies via Schroedinger flows to symmetric spaces of Kaehler and paraKaehler types.
文摘Over an algebraically closed field of characteristic p>2,based on the results on the representation theory of special linear Lie algebra sl(2),restricted simple modules L(λ) of the Schrodinger algebra S(1)are determined,and all derivations of S(1)on L(λ)are also obtained.As an application,the first cohomology of S(1)with the coefficient in L(λ)is determined.
文摘In this paper, the periodic initial value problem for the following class of nonlinear Schrodinger equation of high order i partial derivative u/partial derivative t + (-1)(m) partial derivative(m)/partial derivative x(m) (a(x)partial derivative(m)u/partial derivative x(m)) + beta(x)q(\u\(2))u + f(x, t)u = g(x, t) is considered. A leap-frog finite difference scheme is given, and convergence and stability is proved. Finally, it is shown by a numerical example that numerical result is coincident with theoretical result.
基金Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(11071211)the Zhejiang Natural Science Foundation of China
文摘Let M^n be a compact Willmore submanifold in the unit sphere Sn＋p. In this note, we investigate the first eigenvalue of the SchrSdinger operator L = -△ - q on M, where q is some potential function on M, and present a gap estimate for the first eigenvalue of L.
文摘Normalizable analytic solutions of the quantum rotor problem with divergent potential are presented here as solution of the Schrödinger equation. These solutions, unknown to the literature, represent a mathematical advance in the description of physical phenomena described by the second derivative operator associated with a divergent interaction potential and, being analytical, guarantee the optimal interpretation of such phenomena.
文摘The present paper studies the unstable nonlinear Schr¨odinger equations, describing the time evolution of disturbances in marginally stable or unstable media. More precisely, the unstable nonlinear Schr¨odinger equation and its modified form are analytically solved using two efficient distinct techniques, known as the modified Kudraysov method and the sine-Gordon expansion approach. As a result, a wide range of new exact traveling wave solutions for the unstable nonlinear Schr¨odinger equation and its modified form are formally obtained.
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant Nos.11874114,12274080,and 11875108)the Innovation Program for Quantum Science and Technology(Grant No.2021ZD0300200)。
文摘Spontaneous symmetry breaking(SSB)plays a central role in understanding a large variety of phenomena associated with phase transitions,such as superfluid and superconductivity.So far,the transition from a symmetric vacuum to a macroscopically ordered phase has been substantially explored.The process bridging these two distinct phases is critical to understanding how a classical world emerges from a quantum phase transition,but so far remains unexplored in experiment.We here report an experimental demonstration of such a process with a quantum Rabi model engineered with a superconducting circuit.We move the system from the normal phase to the superradiant phase featuring two symmetry-breaking field components,one of which is observed to emerge as the classical reality.The results demonstrate that the environment-induced decoherence plays a critical role in the SSB.
基金supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant Nos.11426038 and 11271024)
文摘We introduce the BMO-type space bmo ρ（w） and establish the duality between h^1ρ（ω） and bmo ρ（ω）,where ω∈A1^ρ∞（R^n） and ω＇s locally behave as Muckenhoupt＇s weights but actually include them. We also give the Fefferman-Stein type decomposition of bmop（ω） with respect to Riesz transforms associated to Schrodinger operator L,where L=-△＋V is a SchrSdinger operator on R^2 （n≥3） and V is a non-negative function satisfying the reverse HSlder inequality.
