目的探讨盐敏感性高血压不同中医证候间血压特点及差异,并对心率变异性进行研究,以明确自主神经张力对不同中医证候盐敏感性高血压病人血压的影响。方法选择131例盐敏感性高血压病人,运用动态血压及动态心电图对不同中医证候组间血压及...目的探讨盐敏感性高血压不同中医证候间血压特点及差异,并对心率变异性进行研究,以明确自主神经张力对不同中医证候盐敏感性高血压病人血压的影响。方法选择131例盐敏感性高血压病人,运用动态血压及动态心电图对不同中医证候组间血压及心率变异性差异进行分析。结果 24 h平均收缩压(24 h ASBP)、日间平均收缩压(DASBP),脾肾阳虚、水饮内停组>阴虚阳亢组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);夜间平均收缩压(NASBP),脾肾阳虚、水饮内停组明显高于其他两组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);24 h平均舒张压(24 h ADBP),痰湿壅盛及脾肾阳虚、水饮内停组明显高于阴虚阳亢组(P<0.05);日间平均舒张压(DADBP)、夜间平均舒张压(NADBP)脾肾阳虚、水饮内停组明显高于阴虚阳亢组(P<0.05);24 h平均动脉压(24 h APP)、日间平均动脉压(DAPP),脾肾阳虚、水饮内停组明显高于阴虚阳亢组(P<0.05);24 h收缩压变异系数(24 h SBPV)、日间收缩压变异系数(DSBPV)、24 h舒张压变异系数(24 h DBPV)、日间舒张压变异系数(DDBPV)、夜间舒张压变异系数(NDBPV),脾肾阳虚、水饮内停组明显高于阴虚阳亢组(P<0.05);24 h舒张压负荷(24 h DBPL)、日间舒张压负荷(DDBPL)、夜间舒张压负荷(NDBPL),脾肾阳虚、水饮内停组明显高于阴虚阳亢组(P<0.05)。夜间收缩压下降率(NSBPRR)、夜间舒张压下降率(NDBPRR),脾肾阳虚、水饮内停组明显低于痰湿壅盛组(P<0.05)。心率变异性比较结果:脾肾阳虚、水饮内停组24 h总心搏数及平均心率均明显高于阴虚阳亢组和痰湿壅盛组(P<0.05);脾肾阳虚、水饮内停组窦性R-R间期(NN间期)(SDNN)、RR间期平均值标准差(SDANN)、相邻NN间期差的标准差(SDSD)、三角指数明显低于其他两组(P<0.05);而RR间期差值的均方根(RMSSD)、相邻NN之差>50 ms占总心搏百分比(PNN50)组间比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论盐敏感性高血压脾肾阳虚、水饮展开更多
Objective To investigate the urinary endothelin-1 (ET-l ) excretion and urinary sodium excretion, microalbuminuria and ambulatory blood pressure(ABP) in salt-sensitive(SS) hypertension patients. Methods Twen- ty-one c...Objective To investigate the urinary endothelin-1 (ET-l ) excretion and urinary sodium excretion, microalbuminuria and ambulatory blood pressure(ABP) in salt-sensitive(SS) hypertension patients. Methods Twen- ty-one cases of normotensive subjects and 32 cases of uncomplicated hypertensive patients were recruited in this study. Salt sensitivity was determined by acute venous saline loading test. Before saline loading, 24-hour ABP mea- surements were performed. Urine samples were collected to assay ET-1,urinary sodium excretion and urinary albumin excretion(UAF). Results Compared to slat-resistant(SR) subgroup, SS showed low urinary ET-1 excretion in nor- motensive group (P<0.05) or hypertensive group (P<0.01),regardless or saline loading or not. The nighttime MAP of SS was higher than SR subgroup in normotensive or hypertensive group. Urinary sodium excretion during 4h of saline loading was significantly lower in SS than that in SR hypertensive patients (P<0.05). Twenty-four-hour UAE of SS patients was higher than SR group (P<0.01). Results of further correlation analysis indicated that the urinary ET-1 excretion was positively related to urinary sodium content and negatively to ABP and UAE. Conclusion Uri- nary ET-1 is low in SS normotensives or hypertension patients,which may play a role in renal sodium retention and renal impairment or SS hypertension patients.展开更多
文摘目的探讨盐敏感性高血压不同中医证候间血压特点及差异,并对心率变异性进行研究,以明确自主神经张力对不同中医证候盐敏感性高血压病人血压的影响。方法选择131例盐敏感性高血压病人,运用动态血压及动态心电图对不同中医证候组间血压及心率变异性差异进行分析。结果 24 h平均收缩压(24 h ASBP)、日间平均收缩压(DASBP),脾肾阳虚、水饮内停组>阴虚阳亢组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);夜间平均收缩压(NASBP),脾肾阳虚、水饮内停组明显高于其他两组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);24 h平均舒张压(24 h ADBP),痰湿壅盛及脾肾阳虚、水饮内停组明显高于阴虚阳亢组(P<0.05);日间平均舒张压(DADBP)、夜间平均舒张压(NADBP)脾肾阳虚、水饮内停组明显高于阴虚阳亢组(P<0.05);24 h平均动脉压(24 h APP)、日间平均动脉压(DAPP),脾肾阳虚、水饮内停组明显高于阴虚阳亢组(P<0.05);24 h收缩压变异系数(24 h SBPV)、日间收缩压变异系数(DSBPV)、24 h舒张压变异系数(24 h DBPV)、日间舒张压变异系数(DDBPV)、夜间舒张压变异系数(NDBPV),脾肾阳虚、水饮内停组明显高于阴虚阳亢组(P<0.05);24 h舒张压负荷(24 h DBPL)、日间舒张压负荷(DDBPL)、夜间舒张压负荷(NDBPL),脾肾阳虚、水饮内停组明显高于阴虚阳亢组(P<0.05)。夜间收缩压下降率(NSBPRR)、夜间舒张压下降率(NDBPRR),脾肾阳虚、水饮内停组明显低于痰湿壅盛组(P<0.05)。心率变异性比较结果:脾肾阳虚、水饮内停组24 h总心搏数及平均心率均明显高于阴虚阳亢组和痰湿壅盛组(P<0.05);脾肾阳虚、水饮内停组窦性R-R间期(NN间期)(SDNN)、RR间期平均值标准差(SDANN)、相邻NN间期差的标准差(SDSD)、三角指数明显低于其他两组(P<0.05);而RR间期差值的均方根(RMSSD)、相邻NN之差>50 ms占总心搏百分比(PNN50)组间比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论盐敏感性高血压脾肾阳虚、水饮
基金95" National Science Technology Project(No. 96-906-02-06).
文摘Objective To investigate the urinary endothelin-1 (ET-l ) excretion and urinary sodium excretion, microalbuminuria and ambulatory blood pressure(ABP) in salt-sensitive(SS) hypertension patients. Methods Twen- ty-one cases of normotensive subjects and 32 cases of uncomplicated hypertensive patients were recruited in this study. Salt sensitivity was determined by acute venous saline loading test. Before saline loading, 24-hour ABP mea- surements were performed. Urine samples were collected to assay ET-1,urinary sodium excretion and urinary albumin excretion(UAF). Results Compared to slat-resistant(SR) subgroup, SS showed low urinary ET-1 excretion in nor- motensive group (P<0.05) or hypertensive group (P<0.01),regardless or saline loading or not. The nighttime MAP of SS was higher than SR subgroup in normotensive or hypertensive group. Urinary sodium excretion during 4h of saline loading was significantly lower in SS than that in SR hypertensive patients (P<0.05). Twenty-four-hour UAE of SS patients was higher than SR group (P<0.01). Results of further correlation analysis indicated that the urinary ET-1 excretion was positively related to urinary sodium content and negatively to ABP and UAE. Conclusion Uri- nary ET-1 is low in SS normotensives or hypertension patients,which may play a role in renal sodium retention and renal impairment or SS hypertension patients.
