It is desirable to develop highly efficient and sustainable catalytic systems for CO_(2) photoreduction using efficient heterogeneous photosensitizers(PSs);however,this remains a great challenge.In this study,we doped...It is desirable to develop highly efficient and sustainable catalytic systems for CO_(2) photoreduction using efficient heterogeneous photosensitizers(PSs);however,this remains a great challenge.In this study,we doped[Ru(bpy)3]^(2+) into UiO-metal-organic frameworks(MOFs)to facilitate the separation and reuse of noble metal PS.By simply adjusting the loading amount,a series of heterogeneous photoactive MOFs,namely,UiO-Ru-1,UiO-Ru-2,and UiO-Ru-3,were constructed to act as heterogeneous PSs to drive the efficient CO_(2) photoreduction under visible-light irradiation.Remarkably,UiO-Ru-2 exhibited the best photosensitizing ability among the prepared MOFs in sensitizing the iron quarterpyridine catalyst(C-l),and the CO yield reached as high as 171 mmol/g with ca.100%selectivity,which is a record value among all the MOF-based photocatalysts.This photoactive MOF can be recycled and reused three times without any obvious activity loss,signifying its good photochemical stability.Experimental investigations confirmed that the strong visible absorption,long-lived excited state,appropriate redox potential,good photocatalytic stability,and excellent collaboration with C-l were attributable to the superior catalytic activity.This work highlights an avenue for constructing heterogeneous PSs with excellent recyclability using MOF as the platform for efficient CO_(2) reduction.展开更多
The interactions of mixed porphyrin-polypyridyl Ru(Ⅱ) complexes [m(Py-3')TPP-Ru(phen)2Cl]^+(1) and its derivatives [Nim(Py-3')TPP-Ru(phen)2Cl]+(2) and [Cum(Py-3')TPP-Ru(phen)2Cl]^+(3)(phen=...The interactions of mixed porphyrin-polypyridyl Ru(Ⅱ) complexes [m(Py-3')TPP-Ru(phen)2Cl]^+(1) and its derivatives [Nim(Py-3')TPP-Ru(phen)2Cl]+(2) and [Cum(Py-3')TPP-Ru(phen)2Cl]^+(3)(phen=1,10-phenanthroline; m(Py-3')TPP=5-(3'-pyridyl)-10,15,20-triphenylporphyrin) with bovine serum albumin(BSA) were investigated by fluorescence, UV-Vis and circular dichroism(CD) spectroscopies. The UV-Vis and CD spectral experiments indicated that the secondary structures of the protein were perturbed in the presence of the porphyrin Ru(Ⅱ) complex and the perturbation was enhanced under the irradiation with ultra-violet light. The fluorescence quenching mechanism of BSA by the three complexes was determined to be a static process, and the apparent binding constant K values for complexes 1, 2 and 3 measured by fluorescence quenching method were (3.86±0.03)×10^3 L/mol(n=0.94±0.04), (5.69±0.04)× 103 L/mol(n=1.03±0.06), and (6.54±0.02)× 10^3 L/mol(n=1.03±0.05), respectively.展开更多
文摘It is desirable to develop highly efficient and sustainable catalytic systems for CO_(2) photoreduction using efficient heterogeneous photosensitizers(PSs);however,this remains a great challenge.In this study,we doped[Ru(bpy)3]^(2+) into UiO-metal-organic frameworks(MOFs)to facilitate the separation and reuse of noble metal PS.By simply adjusting the loading amount,a series of heterogeneous photoactive MOFs,namely,UiO-Ru-1,UiO-Ru-2,and UiO-Ru-3,were constructed to act as heterogeneous PSs to drive the efficient CO_(2) photoreduction under visible-light irradiation.Remarkably,UiO-Ru-2 exhibited the best photosensitizing ability among the prepared MOFs in sensitizing the iron quarterpyridine catalyst(C-l),and the CO yield reached as high as 171 mmol/g with ca.100%selectivity,which is a record value among all the MOF-based photocatalysts.This photoactive MOF can be recycled and reused three times without any obvious activity loss,signifying its good photochemical stability.Experimental investigations confirmed that the strong visible absorption,long-lived excited state,appropriate redox potential,good photocatalytic stability,and excellent collaboration with C-l were attributable to the superior catalytic activity.This work highlights an avenue for constructing heterogeneous PSs with excellent recyclability using MOF as the platform for efficient CO_(2) reduction.
基金Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Nos.20871056, 20771044 and 20901030)the Natural Science Foundation of Guangdong Province, China(Nos.8251063201000008 and 9451063201002077)+1 种基金the Planned Item of Science and Technology of Guangdong Province, China (No.2008A030201020)the "211" Project Grant of Jinan University,China
文摘The interactions of mixed porphyrin-polypyridyl Ru(Ⅱ) complexes [m(Py-3')TPP-Ru(phen)2Cl]^+(1) and its derivatives [Nim(Py-3')TPP-Ru(phen)2Cl]+(2) and [Cum(Py-3')TPP-Ru(phen)2Cl]^+(3)(phen=1,10-phenanthroline; m(Py-3')TPP=5-(3'-pyridyl)-10,15,20-triphenylporphyrin) with bovine serum albumin(BSA) were investigated by fluorescence, UV-Vis and circular dichroism(CD) spectroscopies. The UV-Vis and CD spectral experiments indicated that the secondary structures of the protein were perturbed in the presence of the porphyrin Ru(Ⅱ) complex and the perturbation was enhanced under the irradiation with ultra-violet light. The fluorescence quenching mechanism of BSA by the three complexes was determined to be a static process, and the apparent binding constant K values for complexes 1, 2 and 3 measured by fluorescence quenching method were (3.86±0.03)×10^3 L/mol(n=0.94±0.04), (5.69±0.04)× 103 L/mol(n=1.03±0.06), and (6.54±0.02)× 10^3 L/mol(n=1.03±0.05), respectively.