Following tunnel excavation and lining completion,fractured surrounding rock deforms gradually over time;this results in a time-dependent evolution of the pressure applied to the lining structure by the surrounding ro...Following tunnel excavation and lining completion,fractured surrounding rock deforms gradually over time;this results in a time-dependent evolution of the pressure applied to the lining structure by the surrounding rock.Thus,the safety of the tunnel lining in weak strata is strongly correlated with time.In this study,we developed an analytical method for determining the time-dependent pressure in the surrounding rock and lining structure of a circular tunnel under a hydrostatic stress field.Under the proposed method,the stress–strain relationship of the fractured surrounding rock is assumed to conform to that of the Burgers viscoelastic component,and the lining structure is assumed to be an elastomer.Based on these assumptions,the viscoelastic deformation of the surrounding rock,the elastic deformation of the lining structure,and the coordinated deformation between the surrounding rock and lining structure were derived.The proposed analytical method,which employs a time-dependent safety coefficient,was subsequently used to estimate the durability of the lining structure of the Foling Tunnel in China.The derived attenuation curve of the safety coefficient with respect to time can assist engineers in predicting the remaining viable life of the lining structure.Unlike existing analytical methods,the method derived in this study considers the time dependency of the interaction between the surrounding rock and tunnel lining;hence,it is more suitable for the evaluation of lining lifetime.展开更多
为了研究石灰石粉细度、掺量及浆体的静置时间对水泥(Cement,简称C)-石灰石粉(Limestone Powder,简称LP)浆体流变性能的影响,采用Anton Paar MCR 102型旋转流变仪,测试C-LP浆体中400目(LP1)和800目(LP2)LP对流变曲线的影响。采用Herache...为了研究石灰石粉细度、掺量及浆体的静置时间对水泥(Cement,简称C)-石灰石粉(Limestone Powder,简称LP)浆体流变性能的影响,采用Anton Paar MCR 102型旋转流变仪,测试C-LP浆体中400目(LP1)和800目(LP2)LP对流变曲线的影响。采用Herachel-Bulkey(H-B)模型及Bingham模型拟合经时流变曲线得到浆体屈服应力、流变指数及塑性黏度等参数,并通过计算剪切测试下滞回环面积以表征浆体的触变性能。同时,通过Andreasen颗粒紧密堆积模型计算得出体系中颗粒分布模数,基于颗粒体积分数计算体系中固体颗粒总比表面积,并对体系水化放热过程进行分析,从而进一步解释石灰石粉不同细度、掺量及不同静置时间对浆体流变行为的影响机制。研究结果表明,随石灰石粉掺量或细度的增大,浆体体系中固体颗粒堆积密实程度增大;石灰石粉的细度比掺量对水泥水化放热的影响程度更大。增加LP1掺量,浆体屈服应力及塑性黏度下降;增加LP2掺量,浆体屈服应力及塑性黏度上升;静置时间的延长使浆体屈服应力及塑性黏度均增大;掺入适量(质量分数为20%~50%)LP1或LP2均对增强浆体屈服应力、塑性黏度及触变性有显著作用。从开始搅拌至90 min内,影响C-LP浆体流变参数的因素以颗粒的物理填充效应和分子间作用力为主。展开更多
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Nos.71631007 and 71771020)。
文摘Following tunnel excavation and lining completion,fractured surrounding rock deforms gradually over time;this results in a time-dependent evolution of the pressure applied to the lining structure by the surrounding rock.Thus,the safety of the tunnel lining in weak strata is strongly correlated with time.In this study,we developed an analytical method for determining the time-dependent pressure in the surrounding rock and lining structure of a circular tunnel under a hydrostatic stress field.Under the proposed method,the stress–strain relationship of the fractured surrounding rock is assumed to conform to that of the Burgers viscoelastic component,and the lining structure is assumed to be an elastomer.Based on these assumptions,the viscoelastic deformation of the surrounding rock,the elastic deformation of the lining structure,and the coordinated deformation between the surrounding rock and lining structure were derived.The proposed analytical method,which employs a time-dependent safety coefficient,was subsequently used to estimate the durability of the lining structure of the Foling Tunnel in China.The derived attenuation curve of the safety coefficient with respect to time can assist engineers in predicting the remaining viable life of the lining structure.Unlike existing analytical methods,the method derived in this study considers the time dependency of the interaction between the surrounding rock and tunnel lining;hence,it is more suitable for the evaluation of lining lifetime.
