Grassland fire is one of the most important disturbance factors in the natural ecosystems.This paper focuses on the spatial distribution of long-term grassland fire patterns in the Hulun Buir Grassland located in the ...Grassland fire is one of the most important disturbance factors in the natural ecosystems.This paper focuses on the spatial distribution of long-term grassland fire patterns in the Hulun Buir Grassland located in the northeast of Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region in China.The density or ratio of ignition can reflect the relationship between grassland fire and different ignition factors.Based on the relationship between the density or ratio of ignition in different range of each ignition factor and grassland fire events,an ignition probability model was developed by using binary logistic regression function and its overall accuracy averaged up to 81.7%.Meanwhile it was found that daily relative humidity,daily temperature,elevation,vegetation type,distance to county-level road,distance to town are more important determinants of spatial distribution of fire ignitions.Using Monte Carlo method,we developed a time-dependent stochastic ignition probability model based on the distribution of inter-annual daily relative humidity and daily temperature.Through this model,it is possible to estimate the spatial patterns of ignition probability for grassland fire,which will be helpful to the quantitative evaluation of grassland fire risk and its management in the future.展开更多
搭建了隧道燃烧室流动点火平台,使用纳秒脉冲高频放电探索CH4/H2-空气预混气的流动点火特性.通过实验获得了不同掺氢比(a为0、5%、10%)和不同放电频率(f为10 k Hz、15 k Hz、20 kHz)对点火成功率Pig的影响.结果表明随着掺氢比和放电频...搭建了隧道燃烧室流动点火平台,使用纳秒脉冲高频放电探索CH4/H2-空气预混气的流动点火特性.通过实验获得了不同掺氢比(a为0、5%、10%)和不同放电频率(f为10 k Hz、15 k Hz、20 kHz)对点火成功率Pig的影响.结果表明随着掺氢比和放电频率的增加,点火能量相同时,Pig也迅速提高.在相同放电时间内存在最佳的放电功率,功率太高或太低都不利于点火.此外,通过数值计算模拟了初始火核的发展,进一步阐明了掺氢有利于提高Pig.展开更多
基金Under the auspices of National Science & Technology Support Program of China(No.2006BAD20B00)
文摘Grassland fire is one of the most important disturbance factors in the natural ecosystems.This paper focuses on the spatial distribution of long-term grassland fire patterns in the Hulun Buir Grassland located in the northeast of Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region in China.The density or ratio of ignition can reflect the relationship between grassland fire and different ignition factors.Based on the relationship between the density or ratio of ignition in different range of each ignition factor and grassland fire events,an ignition probability model was developed by using binary logistic regression function and its overall accuracy averaged up to 81.7%.Meanwhile it was found that daily relative humidity,daily temperature,elevation,vegetation type,distance to county-level road,distance to town are more important determinants of spatial distribution of fire ignitions.Using Monte Carlo method,we developed a time-dependent stochastic ignition probability model based on the distribution of inter-annual daily relative humidity and daily temperature.Through this model,it is possible to estimate the spatial patterns of ignition probability for grassland fire,which will be helpful to the quantitative evaluation of grassland fire risk and its management in the future.
文摘搭建了隧道燃烧室流动点火平台,使用纳秒脉冲高频放电探索CH4/H2-空气预混气的流动点火特性.通过实验获得了不同掺氢比(a为0、5%、10%)和不同放电频率(f为10 k Hz、15 k Hz、20 kHz)对点火成功率Pig的影响.结果表明随着掺氢比和放电频率的增加,点火能量相同时,Pig也迅速提高.在相同放电时间内存在最佳的放电功率,功率太高或太低都不利于点火.此外,通过数值计算模拟了初始火核的发展,进一步阐明了掺氢有利于提高Pig.
