应用ANSYS/LS-DYNA有限元软件对三种防爆罐在1.2 kg TNT爆炸载荷作用下的动态响应过程进行数值模拟。研究了无夹层、聚脲弹性体夹层和橡胶夹层防爆罐的抗爆性能。分析了不同夹层对防爆罐整体变形的影响及聚脲弹性体和橡胶夹层的吸能特...应用ANSYS/LS-DYNA有限元软件对三种防爆罐在1.2 kg TNT爆炸载荷作用下的动态响应过程进行数值模拟。研究了无夹层、聚脲弹性体夹层和橡胶夹层防爆罐的抗爆性能。分析了不同夹层对防爆罐整体变形的影响及聚脲弹性体和橡胶夹层的吸能特性。通过聚脲弹性体夹层防爆罐在爆炸载荷作用下的变形试验研究,验证了数值计算结论的可靠性;结果表明,在相同爆炸载荷作用下,无论变形或能量吸收方面,聚脲弹性体夹层防爆罐都优于无夹层防爆罐和橡胶夹层防爆罐;冲击波在聚脲弹性体传播过程中衰减幅度最大。展开更多
电力变压器绕组故障诊断是保证电力变压器安全运行的关键技术。文中通过建立变压器有限元模型和高频等值电路模型,提出了基于"结构参数—电气参数—试验结果"诊断思路的变压器绕组故障诊断方法,可以有效提高电力变压器绕组故...电力变压器绕组故障诊断是保证电力变压器安全运行的关键技术。文中通过建立变压器有限元模型和高频等值电路模型,提出了基于"结构参数—电气参数—试验结果"诊断思路的变压器绕组故障诊断方法,可以有效提高电力变压器绕组故障诊断的可靠性。文中基于Ansoft Maxwell仿真平台建立变压器三维有限元模型,计算了变压器主要电气参数(对地电容、饼间电容等),分析了不同故障类型及故障程度下电气参数的变化。运用求解的电气参数搭建了高频等值电路模型,并由高频等值电路模型仿真对应试验结果。文中以轴向位移故障为例,仿真了不同轴向位移程度下变压器的频率响应试验曲线。建立了200~250 k Hz频率带上频率响应试验结果变化与轴向位移故障程度的拟合函数关系,通过该特征频率带上谐振峰的变化可以实现对轴向位移故障程度的诊断。提出的故障诊断方法为实现通过试验结果直接诊断变压器故障类型及其程度提供了参考。展开更多
为了对比不同典型全断面岩石掘进机(TBM)刀盘的力学性能,对刀盘倾覆力矩计算模型进行了修正。在理想工况、上软下硬地质和部分刀具磨损3种工况下,计算得到刀盘倾覆力矩的分布情况,并采用有限元法模拟得到刀盘掘进过程中应力分布规律。...为了对比不同典型全断面岩石掘进机(TBM)刀盘的力学性能,对刀盘倾覆力矩计算模型进行了修正。在理想工况、上软下硬地质和部分刀具磨损3种工况下,计算得到刀盘倾覆力矩的分布情况,并采用有限元法模拟得到刀盘掘进过程中应力分布规律。结果表明:刀盘的径向载荷远小于刀盘倾覆力矩,倾覆力矩对刀盘性能的影响远大于径向载荷;刀盘正面滚刀受载产生的倾覆力矩最大,其次是边缘滚刀,中心滚刀受载产生的倾覆力矩最小;在刀具磨损工况下,A刀盘总倾覆力矩在2 800 k N·m以上,比理想工况下要大7%;星形布局刀盘B的倾覆力矩比螺旋线布局刀盘A小,其力学性能和强度特性优于螺旋线布局刀盘。展开更多
To make the dynamic assembly reliability analysis more effective for complex machinery of multi-object multi-discipline(MOMD),distributed collaborative extremum response surface method(DCERSM)was proposed based on ext...To make the dynamic assembly reliability analysis more effective for complex machinery of multi-object multi-discipline(MOMD),distributed collaborative extremum response surface method(DCERSM)was proposed based on extremum response surface method(ERSM).Firstly,the basic theories of the ERSM and DCERSM were investigated,and the strengths of DCERSM were proved theoretically.Secondly,the mathematical model of the DCERSM was established based upon extremum response surface function(ERSF).Finally,this model was applied to the reliability analysis of blade-tip radial running clearance(BTRRC)of an aeroengine high pressure turbine(HPT)to verify its advantages.The results show that the DCERSM can not only reshape the possibility of the reliability analysis for the complex turbo machinery,but also greatly improve the computational speed,save the computational time and improve the computational efficiency while keeping the accuracy.Thus,the DCERSM is verified to be feasible and effective in the dynamic assembly reliability(DAR)analysis of complex machinery.Moreover,this method offers an useful insight for designing and optimizing the dynamic reliability of complex machinery.展开更多
文摘应用ANSYS/LS-DYNA有限元软件对三种防爆罐在1.2 kg TNT爆炸载荷作用下的动态响应过程进行数值模拟。研究了无夹层、聚脲弹性体夹层和橡胶夹层防爆罐的抗爆性能。分析了不同夹层对防爆罐整体变形的影响及聚脲弹性体和橡胶夹层的吸能特性。通过聚脲弹性体夹层防爆罐在爆炸载荷作用下的变形试验研究,验证了数值计算结论的可靠性;结果表明,在相同爆炸载荷作用下,无论变形或能量吸收方面,聚脲弹性体夹层防爆罐都优于无夹层防爆罐和橡胶夹层防爆罐;冲击波在聚脲弹性体传播过程中衰减幅度最大。
文摘电力变压器绕组故障诊断是保证电力变压器安全运行的关键技术。文中通过建立变压器有限元模型和高频等值电路模型,提出了基于"结构参数—电气参数—试验结果"诊断思路的变压器绕组故障诊断方法,可以有效提高电力变压器绕组故障诊断的可靠性。文中基于Ansoft Maxwell仿真平台建立变压器三维有限元模型,计算了变压器主要电气参数(对地电容、饼间电容等),分析了不同故障类型及故障程度下电气参数的变化。运用求解的电气参数搭建了高频等值电路模型,并由高频等值电路模型仿真对应试验结果。文中以轴向位移故障为例,仿真了不同轴向位移程度下变压器的频率响应试验曲线。建立了200~250 k Hz频率带上频率响应试验结果变化与轴向位移故障程度的拟合函数关系,通过该特征频率带上谐振峰的变化可以实现对轴向位移故障程度的诊断。提出的故障诊断方法为实现通过试验结果直接诊断变压器故障类型及其程度提供了参考。
文摘为了对比不同典型全断面岩石掘进机(TBM)刀盘的力学性能,对刀盘倾覆力矩计算模型进行了修正。在理想工况、上软下硬地质和部分刀具磨损3种工况下,计算得到刀盘倾覆力矩的分布情况,并采用有限元法模拟得到刀盘掘进过程中应力分布规律。结果表明:刀盘的径向载荷远小于刀盘倾覆力矩,倾覆力矩对刀盘性能的影响远大于径向载荷;刀盘正面滚刀受载产生的倾覆力矩最大,其次是边缘滚刀,中心滚刀受载产生的倾覆力矩最小;在刀具磨损工况下,A刀盘总倾覆力矩在2 800 k N·m以上,比理想工况下要大7%;星形布局刀盘B的倾覆力矩比螺旋线布局刀盘A小,其力学性能和强度特性优于螺旋线布局刀盘。
基金Project(51175017)supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of ChinaProject(YWF-12-RBYJ-008)supported by the Innovation Foundation of Beihang University for PhD Graduates,ChinaProject(20111102110011)supported by the Research Fund for the Doctoral Program of Higher Education of China
文摘To make the dynamic assembly reliability analysis more effective for complex machinery of multi-object multi-discipline(MOMD),distributed collaborative extremum response surface method(DCERSM)was proposed based on extremum response surface method(ERSM).Firstly,the basic theories of the ERSM and DCERSM were investigated,and the strengths of DCERSM were proved theoretically.Secondly,the mathematical model of the DCERSM was established based upon extremum response surface function(ERSF).Finally,this model was applied to the reliability analysis of blade-tip radial running clearance(BTRRC)of an aeroengine high pressure turbine(HPT)to verify its advantages.The results show that the DCERSM can not only reshape the possibility of the reliability analysis for the complex turbo machinery,but also greatly improve the computational speed,save the computational time and improve the computational efficiency while keeping the accuracy.Thus,the DCERSM is verified to be feasible and effective in the dynamic assembly reliability(DAR)analysis of complex machinery.Moreover,this method offers an useful insight for designing and optimizing the dynamic reliability of complex machinery.
