为探讨人参总皂甙(totalsaponins of panaxginseng,TSPG)协同造血生长因子体外诱导CD34+造血干/祖细胞(HSC/HPC)扩增与分化的作用,收集人脐血、骨髓细胞并采用StemsepTM干细胞分选系统分离纯化CD34+HSC/HPC,用不同剂量TSPG加入不同组合...为探讨人参总皂甙(totalsaponins of panaxginseng,TSPG)协同造血生长因子体外诱导CD34+造血干/祖细胞(HSC/HPC)扩增与分化的作用,收集人脐血、骨髓细胞并采用StemsepTM干细胞分选系统分离纯化CD34+HSC/HPC,用不同剂量TSPG加入不同组合的造血生长因子进行培养,检测细胞总数、CD34+细胞和CD33+细胞比例及集落形成细胞总数(CFC)、粒系祖细胞(CFU-GM)数量变化。结果显示:10-70μg/mlTSPG均可不同程度地提高脐血细胞总数、CFC数和CD34+细胞数,50μg/ml是最佳刺激浓度,可使细胞总数、CFC数和CD34+细胞数分别增至(2470.5±79.96)×103、(53.96±4.29)×100%和(21.86±3.09)×100%;20μg/ml是液体培养诱导骨髓CD34+细胞向粒系分化的最佳浓度,可使细胞总数、CFU-GM和CD33+细胞分别增至(133.2±9.03)×103、(26.78±1.91)×100%和(16.98±1.73)×100%;甲基纤维素半固体培养检测显示,TSPG(10-50μg/ml)均能提高CD34+细胞形成CFU-GM的集落产率,以TSPG20μg/ml效果最为明显。结论:合适剂量的TSPG能够促进CD34+造血干/祖细胞体外扩增与定向诱导分化。展开更多
Objective： To observe the effect of acupuncture on proliferation and differentiation of neural stem cells in brain tissues of rats with traumatic brain injuny. Methods： Thirty SD rats were randomly and equally alloc...Objective： To observe the effect of acupuncture on proliferation and differentiation of neural stem cells in brain tissues of rats with traumatic brain injuny. Methods： Thirty SD rats were randomly and equally allocated to the sham-operated, the model and the acupuncture groups. The traumatic brain injury model was established by the free drop method. For the rats in the acupuncture group, acupuncture was applied once a day for 7 days. Brain histotomy was carried out when treatments were completed. Immunohistochemical techniques were adopted to detect the cells that express nestin, neurofilament proteins （NF）-200 and glial fibrillary acidic proteins （GFAP）, the markers of neural stem cells, neurons, astrocytes respectively. Results： Compared to the sham-operated group, the number of nestin-positive cells and NF-200-positive cells in brain tissues was decreased significantly in the model group （P〈0.01）, whereas the number of GFAP-positive cells was significantly increased （P〈0.01）. Compared to the model group, the positive cells of nestin, NF-200, GFAP in brain tissues in the acupuncture group were increased obviously （P〈0.01）. Conclusions： Acupuncture can significantly increase the number of nestin-positive cells, NF-200-positive cells and GFAP-positive cells, indicating the significant increase of neural stem cells, neurons and astrocytes in number. Acupuncture can improve neuranagenesis by promoting the proliferation and differentiation of neural stem cells in brain tissues. This might be one of the mechanisms for acupuncture to treat traumatic brain injury and to promote the repair of nervous function.展开更多
文摘为探讨人参总皂甙(totalsaponins of panaxginseng,TSPG)协同造血生长因子体外诱导CD34+造血干/祖细胞(HSC/HPC)扩增与分化的作用,收集人脐血、骨髓细胞并采用StemsepTM干细胞分选系统分离纯化CD34+HSC/HPC,用不同剂量TSPG加入不同组合的造血生长因子进行培养,检测细胞总数、CD34+细胞和CD33+细胞比例及集落形成细胞总数(CFC)、粒系祖细胞(CFU-GM)数量变化。结果显示:10-70μg/mlTSPG均可不同程度地提高脐血细胞总数、CFC数和CD34+细胞数,50μg/ml是最佳刺激浓度,可使细胞总数、CFC数和CD34+细胞数分别增至(2470.5±79.96)×103、(53.96±4.29)×100%和(21.86±3.09)×100%;20μg/ml是液体培养诱导骨髓CD34+细胞向粒系分化的最佳浓度,可使细胞总数、CFU-GM和CD33+细胞分别增至(133.2±9.03)×103、(26.78±1.91)×100%和(16.98±1.73)×100%;甲基纤维素半固体培养检测显示,TSPG(10-50μg/ml)均能提高CD34+细胞形成CFU-GM的集落产率,以TSPG20μg/ml效果最为明显。结论:合适剂量的TSPG能够促进CD34+造血干/祖细胞体外扩增与定向诱导分化。
基金Supported by Project of Natural Science Foundation of Guangdong(No.9151063201000028)Project of Science and Technology of Guangdong(No.2011 B031800284)
文摘Objective： To observe the effect of acupuncture on proliferation and differentiation of neural stem cells in brain tissues of rats with traumatic brain injuny. Methods： Thirty SD rats were randomly and equally allocated to the sham-operated, the model and the acupuncture groups. The traumatic brain injury model was established by the free drop method. For the rats in the acupuncture group, acupuncture was applied once a day for 7 days. Brain histotomy was carried out when treatments were completed. Immunohistochemical techniques were adopted to detect the cells that express nestin, neurofilament proteins （NF）-200 and glial fibrillary acidic proteins （GFAP）, the markers of neural stem cells, neurons, astrocytes respectively. Results： Compared to the sham-operated group, the number of nestin-positive cells and NF-200-positive cells in brain tissues was decreased significantly in the model group （P〈0.01）, whereas the number of GFAP-positive cells was significantly increased （P〈0.01）. Compared to the model group, the positive cells of nestin, NF-200, GFAP in brain tissues in the acupuncture group were increased obviously （P〈0.01）. Conclusions： Acupuncture can significantly increase the number of nestin-positive cells, NF-200-positive cells and GFAP-positive cells, indicating the significant increase of neural stem cells, neurons and astrocytes in number. Acupuncture can improve neuranagenesis by promoting the proliferation and differentiation of neural stem cells in brain tissues. This might be one of the mechanisms for acupuncture to treat traumatic brain injury and to promote the repair of nervous function.
