The gliding arc is an important approach to production of non-thermal plasma at atmospheric pressure, it can offer high-energy efficiency and high-electivity for chemical reactions. In this paper, the gliding arc driv...The gliding arc is an important approach to production of non-thermal plasma at atmospheric pressure, it can offer high-energy efficiency and high-electivity for chemical reactions. In this paper, the gliding arc driven by the transverse magnetic field is described and its velocity is measured by using a photo-multiplier. The mean velocity of the gliding arc increases with increasing magnetic induced-intensity, and its value varies from 7.8 m/s to 32 m/s.展开更多
The position effect of the photoelectron multiplier tube （PMT） of the electromagnetic calorimeter （ECAL） of Alpha Magnetic Spectrometer-02 （AMS-02） has been studied with beam-test data. The reconstructed deposit...The position effect of the photoelectron multiplier tube （PMT） of the electromagnetic calorimeter （ECAL） of Alpha Magnetic Spectrometer-02 （AMS-02） has been studied with beam-test data. The reconstructed deposited energy in a layer versus incidence position in the cell can be described by Gaussian distribution, maximum and minimum value can be obtained when the particle passes across the center and the edge of a cell respectively. The distribution can be used to correct the effect of incidence position on energy reconstruction. Much better energy resolution was acquired be got with the correction, for 100 GeV electrons, energy resolution improved from 3% to 2%.展开更多
文摘The gliding arc is an important approach to production of non-thermal plasma at atmospheric pressure, it can offer high-energy efficiency and high-electivity for chemical reactions. In this paper, the gliding arc driven by the transverse magnetic field is described and its velocity is measured by using a photo-multiplier. The mean velocity of the gliding arc increases with increasing magnetic induced-intensity, and its value varies from 7.8 m/s to 32 m/s.
文摘目的:设计一种小型伽马射线检测系统,为环境中的伽马射线检测提供技术手段。方法:该系统采用传统的闪烁晶体计数法来对伽马射线的能量进行响应,主要由一块NaI(Tl)晶体、一块对应的光电倍增管(photo-multiplier tube,PMT)阵列、位置总和电路以及上位机组成。其中定制NaI(Tl)晶体为扁平状,厚度6 mm;PMT采用多阳极位置灵敏PMT。基于LabWindows平台设计相应的系统控制及显示界面,并通过传输控制协议(transmission control protocol,TCP)实现上位机与下位机之间的通信。结果:该系统可以检测到自然环境和特殊环境下的伽马射线,而且测量的准确性也达到了要求。结论:该系统可有效、实时地检测伽马射线的存在,为后续研制成熟的小动物活体核素成像伽马相机提供了技术支持和实践基础。
基金Supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China (10805050)
文摘The position effect of the photoelectron multiplier tube （PMT） of the electromagnetic calorimeter （ECAL） of Alpha Magnetic Spectrometer-02 （AMS-02） has been studied with beam-test data. The reconstructed deposited energy in a layer versus incidence position in the cell can be described by Gaussian distribution, maximum and minimum value can be obtained when the particle passes across the center and the edge of a cell respectively. The distribution can be used to correct the effect of incidence position on energy reconstruction. Much better energy resolution was acquired be got with the correction, for 100 GeV electrons, energy resolution improved from 3% to 2%.
