AIM:To sum up the clinical and pathological characte- ristics of solid pseudopapillary tumor (SPT) and the experience with it.METHODS: A total of 553 SPT patients reported in Chinese literature between January 1996 an...AIM:To sum up the clinical and pathological characte- ristics of solid pseudopapillary tumor (SPT) and the experience with it.METHODS: A total of 553 SPT patients reported in Chinese literature between January 1996 and January 2009 were retrospectively reviewed and analyzed. RESULTS: The mean age of the 553 SPT patients included in this review was 27.2 years, and the male to female ratio was 1:8.37. Their symptoms were non-specific, and nearly one third of the patients were asymptomatic. Computed tomography and ultraso-nography were performed to show the nature and location of SPT. Most of the tumors were distributed in the pancreatic head (39.8%), tail (24.1%), body andtail (19.5%). Forty-five patients (9.2%) were diagnosed as malignant SPT with metastasis or invasion. None of the clinical factors was closely related to the malignant potential of SPT. Surgery was the main therapeutic modality for SPT. Local resection, distal pancreatectomy and pancreatoduodenectomy were the most common surgical procedures. Local recurrence and hepatic metastasis were found in 11 and 2 patients, respectively, after radical resection. Four patients died of tumor progression within 4 years after palliative resection of SPT. The prognosis of SPT patients was good with a 5-year survival rate of 96.9%.CONCLUSION: SPT of the pancreas is a rare indolent neoplasm that typically occurs in young females. It is a low-grade malignancy and can be cured with extended resection. The prognosis of such patients is good although the tumor may recur and metastasize.展开更多
AIM:To compare short-and long-term outcomes of laparoscopic vs open distal pancreatectomy for solid pseudopapillary tumor(SPT)of the pancreas.METHODS:This retrospective study included 28 patients who underwent distal ...AIM:To compare short-and long-term outcomes of laparoscopic vs open distal pancreatectomy for solid pseudopapillary tumor(SPT)of the pancreas.METHODS:This retrospective study included 28 patients who underwent distal pancreatectomy for SPT of the pancreas between 1998 and 2012.The patients were divided into two groups based on the surgical approach:the laparoscopic surgery group and the open surgery group.The patients’demographic data,operative results,pathological reports,hospital courses,morbidity and mortality,and follow-up data were compared between the two groups.RESULTS:Fifteen patients with SPT of the pancreas underwent laparoscopic distal pancreatectomy(LDP),and 13 underwent open distal pancreatectomy(ODP).Baseline characteristics were similar between the two groups except for a female predominance in the LDP group(100.0%vs 69.2%,P=0.035).Mortality,morbidity(33.3%vs 38.5%,P=1.000),pancreatic fistula rates(26.7%vs 30.8%,P=0.728),and reoperation rates(0.0%vs 7.7%,P=0.464)were similar in the two groups.There were no significant differences in the operating time(171 min vs 178 min,P=0.755)between the two groups.The intraoperative blood loss(149 mL vs 580 mL,P=0.002),transfusion requirement(6.7%vs 46.2%,P=0.029),first flatus time(1.9d vs 3.5 d,P=0.000),diet start time(2.3 d vs 4.9 d,P=0.000),and postoperative hospital stay(8.1 d vs 12.8d,P=0.029)were significantly less in the LDP group than in the ODP group.All patients had negative surgical margins at final pathology.There were no significant differences in number of lymph nodes harvested(4.6 vs6.4,P=0.549)between the two groups.The median follow-up was 33(3-100)mo for the LDP group and 45(17-127)mo for the ODP group.All patients were alive with one recurrence.CONCLUSION:LDP for SPT has short-term benefits compared with ODP.Long-term outcomes of LDP are similar to those of ODP.展开更多
BACKGROUND: Solid-pseudopapillary tumor of the pancreas (SPTP) is an uncommon and enigmatic pancreatic neoplasm that occurs mainly in young women. Although more and more cases have been reported in recent years, misdi...BACKGROUND: Solid-pseudopapillary tumor of the pancreas (SPTP) is an uncommon and enigmatic pancreatic neoplasm that occurs mainly in young women. Although more and more cases have been reported in recent years, misdiagnosis and incorrect treatment still frequently take place. This study was designed to stimulate consideration of this tumor. METHODS: We retrospectively reviewed the experience of diagnosis and treatment of 15 patients with SPTP and compared them with 516 patients with pancreatic cancer from January 1997 to March 2007. RESULTS: Most of the SPTP cases were asymptomatic except for one palpable mass. Almost all SPTPs demonstrated a solid structure with hypo- or isoattenuation, cystic structure with hypo-attenuation on precontrast CT scan, and enhancement of solid portions on post-contrast CT scan. By contrast, most cases of pancreatic carcinoma had multiple symptoms and abnormal blood results. The tumors showed hypo-attenuation on both precontrast and post-contrast CT scan, and only a few showed iso-attenuation on post-contrast CT scan. All cases of SPTP in our group were cured by surgical resection, while only 16.86% of patients with pancreatic carcinoma could undergo a radical resection. CONCLUSIONS: Clinical features and CT scans were helpful to differentiate SPTP from pancreatic carcinoma. Radical surgical resection was the most effective and safe method for the treatment of SPTP.展开更多
Background:Pancreatic solid pseudopapillary tumors(SPTs)are rare clinical entity,with low malignancy and still unclear pathogenesis.They account for less than 2%of exocrine pancreatic neoplasms.This study aimed to per...Background:Pancreatic solid pseudopapillary tumors(SPTs)are rare clinical entity,with low malignancy and still unclear pathogenesis.They account for less than 2%of exocrine pancreatic neoplasms.This study aimed to perform a systematic review of the main clinical,surgical and oncological characteristics of pancreatic SPTs.Data sources:MEDLINE/PubMed,Web of Science and Scopus databases were systematically searched for the main clinical,surgical and oncological characteristics of pancreatic SPTs up to April 2021,in accordance with the preferred reporting items for systematic reviews and meta-analyses(PRISMA)standards.Primary endpoints were to analyze treatments and oncological outcomes.Results:A total of 823 studies were recorded,86 studies underwent full-text reviews and 28 met inclusion criteria.Overall,1384 patients underwent pancreatic surgery.Mean age was 30 years and 1181 patients(85.3%)were female.The most common clinical presentation was non-specific abdominal pain(52.6%of cases).Mean overall survival was 98.1%.Mean recurrence rate was 2.8%.Mean follow-up was 4.2 years.Conclusions:Pancreatic SPTs are rare,and predominantly affect young women with unclear pathogenesis.Radical resection is the gold standard of treatment achieving good oncological impact and a favorable prognosis in a yearly life-long follow-up.展开更多
目的探讨胰腺实性假乳头状瘤(solid-pseudopapillary tumor of pancreas,SPTP)的临床病理特征、组织来源及预后.方法回顾性分析11例SPTP的临床病理特征及免疫组化结果,并结合临床随访信息评价治疗与预后.结果11例中10例女性,1例男性,平...目的探讨胰腺实性假乳头状瘤(solid-pseudopapillary tumor of pancreas,SPTP)的临床病理特征、组织来源及预后.方法回顾性分析11例SPTP的临床病理特征及免疫组化结果,并结合临床随访信息评价治疗与预后.结果11例中10例女性,1例男性,平均年龄24.7岁(8～50岁).肿瘤囊实性,镜下1例可见侵犯包膜及神经,1例侵及十二指肠,5例侵及周围胰腺组织.组织学上,肿瘤细胞形态较单一,呈实性巢片状和假乳头状结构.免疫组化:11例SPTP中11例vimentin、ACT(+),10例CD10(+)、NSE(+),9例Syn(+)、AAT(+),8例AE1/AE3、CD56(+),8例S-100、EMA(+),4例ChrA(+),6例PR(+),ER均为(-).结论SPTP为主要发生于年轻女性、具有低度恶性潜能的少见肿瘤.组织学具有特征性的实性、假乳头状结构.免疫组化检测对其组织源性具有提示意义,并可辅助诊断.展开更多
目的:胰腺实性假乳头状肿瘤是一种罕见的低度恶性肿瘤,无典型的症状和体征,术前诊断较困难。本研究总结胰腺实性假乳头状肿瘤的临床特点,探讨其诊断方式及治疗原则。方法:选取2010年1月至2023年5月在山西医科大学第一医院行手术治疗并...目的:胰腺实性假乳头状肿瘤是一种罕见的低度恶性肿瘤,无典型的症状和体征,术前诊断较困难。本研究总结胰腺实性假乳头状肿瘤的临床特点,探讨其诊断方式及治疗原则。方法:选取2010年1月至2023年5月在山西医科大学第一医院行手术治疗并经病理学证实为胰腺实性假乳头状肿瘤的42例患者。回顾性分析其人口学、影像学、病理学特征及治疗方式。结果:42例患者中男12例,女30例,主要临床表现为消化道症状。术前诊断为胰腺实性假乳头状肿瘤22例,胰腺癌1例,黏液性囊腺瘤3例,肉瘤1例,无功能胰岛细胞瘤1例,神经内分泌瘤2例,余诊断不明确。术前的影像学检查中CT及磁共振成像(magnetic resonance imaging,MRI)的诊断正确率显著高于二维超声检查。肿瘤标志物中以神经元特异性烯醇化酶(neuron specific enolase,NSE)升高最常见(8例),可能对胰腺实性假乳头状肿瘤有诊断价值。免疫组织化学检测示:β连环素、波形蛋白(Vimentin)、α1-抗胰蛋白酶(α1-antitrypsin,AAT)、分化簇10(cluster of differentiation 10,CD10)、突触素(synaptophysin,SYN)、NSE的阳性率分别为100%、93%、86%、82%、78%、66%。42例患者均随访,其中6例失访,余36例随访49.83(25.00~104.53)个月(包括1例术后4年肿瘤复发转移,2个月后死亡;1例术后2年复发,目前正接受化学治疗;余34例未见肿瘤复发及转移,均存活)。结论:胰腺实性假乳头状肿瘤好发于女性,主要以消化系统症状为主,CT及MRI诊断正确率高,明确诊断需结合镜下观察和免疫组织化学检测,手术是有效的治疗方法。展开更多
Pregnancy with solid pseudopapillary tumor of the pancreas(SPTP)is rare.Because pregnancy hormones may cause tumor progression,the management and treatment of SPTP need to balance the safety of pregnant women and fetu...Pregnancy with solid pseudopapillary tumor of the pancreas(SPTP)is rare.Because pregnancy hormones may cause tumor progression,the management and treatment of SPTP need to balance the safety of pregnant women and fetuses with surgical treatment.We reported a case of a giant pancreatic tumor diagnosed during pregnancy that was considered to be SPTP.Examinations also showed hepatitis B virus infection and severe decompensation of liver cirrhosis.Medical termination of pregnancy was performed.The patient has lived with the tumor until now without surgery.We retrieved the published case reports,summarized the clinical characteristics of pregnancy with SPTP,and explored its management during the perinatal period.Most patients with SPTP have a good prognosis with good maternal and fetal outcomes,and it is important to choose an appropriate treatment method and timing.However,pregnancy combined with decompensated liver cirrhosis needs to be terminated in a timely manner because of its high-risk status.展开更多
文摘AIM:To sum up the clinical and pathological characte- ristics of solid pseudopapillary tumor (SPT) and the experience with it.METHODS: A total of 553 SPT patients reported in Chinese literature between January 1996 and January 2009 were retrospectively reviewed and analyzed. RESULTS: The mean age of the 553 SPT patients included in this review was 27.2 years, and the male to female ratio was 1:8.37. Their symptoms were non-specific, and nearly one third of the patients were asymptomatic. Computed tomography and ultraso-nography were performed to show the nature and location of SPT. Most of the tumors were distributed in the pancreatic head (39.8%), tail (24.1%), body andtail (19.5%). Forty-five patients (9.2%) were diagnosed as malignant SPT with metastasis or invasion. None of the clinical factors was closely related to the malignant potential of SPT. Surgery was the main therapeutic modality for SPT. Local resection, distal pancreatectomy and pancreatoduodenectomy were the most common surgical procedures. Local recurrence and hepatic metastasis were found in 11 and 2 patients, respectively, after radical resection. Four patients died of tumor progression within 4 years after palliative resection of SPT. The prognosis of SPT patients was good with a 5-year survival rate of 96.9%.CONCLUSION: SPT of the pancreas is a rare indolent neoplasm that typically occurs in young females. It is a low-grade malignancy and can be cured with extended resection. The prognosis of such patients is good although the tumor may recur and metastasize.
基金Supported by The Key Project Grant from the Science and Technology Department of Zhejiang Province,No.2011C13036-2
文摘AIM:To compare short-and long-term outcomes of laparoscopic vs open distal pancreatectomy for solid pseudopapillary tumor(SPT)of the pancreas.METHODS:This retrospective study included 28 patients who underwent distal pancreatectomy for SPT of the pancreas between 1998 and 2012.The patients were divided into two groups based on the surgical approach:the laparoscopic surgery group and the open surgery group.The patients’demographic data,operative results,pathological reports,hospital courses,morbidity and mortality,and follow-up data were compared between the two groups.RESULTS:Fifteen patients with SPT of the pancreas underwent laparoscopic distal pancreatectomy(LDP),and 13 underwent open distal pancreatectomy(ODP).Baseline characteristics were similar between the two groups except for a female predominance in the LDP group(100.0%vs 69.2%,P=0.035).Mortality,morbidity(33.3%vs 38.5%,P=1.000),pancreatic fistula rates(26.7%vs 30.8%,P=0.728),and reoperation rates(0.0%vs 7.7%,P=0.464)were similar in the two groups.There were no significant differences in the operating time(171 min vs 178 min,P=0.755)between the two groups.The intraoperative blood loss(149 mL vs 580 mL,P=0.002),transfusion requirement(6.7%vs 46.2%,P=0.029),first flatus time(1.9d vs 3.5 d,P=0.000),diet start time(2.3 d vs 4.9 d,P=0.000),and postoperative hospital stay(8.1 d vs 12.8d,P=0.029)were significantly less in the LDP group than in the ODP group.All patients had negative surgical margins at final pathology.There were no significant differences in number of lymph nodes harvested(4.6 vs6.4,P=0.549)between the two groups.The median follow-up was 33(3-100)mo for the LDP group and 45(17-127)mo for the ODP group.All patients were alive with one recurrence.CONCLUSION:LDP for SPT has short-term benefits compared with ODP.Long-term outcomes of LDP are similar to those of ODP.
文摘BACKGROUND: Solid-pseudopapillary tumor of the pancreas (SPTP) is an uncommon and enigmatic pancreatic neoplasm that occurs mainly in young women. Although more and more cases have been reported in recent years, misdiagnosis and incorrect treatment still frequently take place. This study was designed to stimulate consideration of this tumor. METHODS: We retrospectively reviewed the experience of diagnosis and treatment of 15 patients with SPTP and compared them with 516 patients with pancreatic cancer from January 1997 to March 2007. RESULTS: Most of the SPTP cases were asymptomatic except for one palpable mass. Almost all SPTPs demonstrated a solid structure with hypo- or isoattenuation, cystic structure with hypo-attenuation on precontrast CT scan, and enhancement of solid portions on post-contrast CT scan. By contrast, most cases of pancreatic carcinoma had multiple symptoms and abnormal blood results. The tumors showed hypo-attenuation on both precontrast and post-contrast CT scan, and only a few showed iso-attenuation on post-contrast CT scan. All cases of SPTP in our group were cured by surgical resection, while only 16.86% of patients with pancreatic carcinoma could undergo a radical resection. CONCLUSIONS: Clinical features and CT scans were helpful to differentiate SPTP from pancreatic carcinoma. Radical surgical resection was the most effective and safe method for the treatment of SPTP.
文摘Background:Pancreatic solid pseudopapillary tumors(SPTs)are rare clinical entity,with low malignancy and still unclear pathogenesis.They account for less than 2%of exocrine pancreatic neoplasms.This study aimed to perform a systematic review of the main clinical,surgical and oncological characteristics of pancreatic SPTs.Data sources:MEDLINE/PubMed,Web of Science and Scopus databases were systematically searched for the main clinical,surgical and oncological characteristics of pancreatic SPTs up to April 2021,in accordance with the preferred reporting items for systematic reviews and meta-analyses(PRISMA)standards.Primary endpoints were to analyze treatments and oncological outcomes.Results:A total of 823 studies were recorded,86 studies underwent full-text reviews and 28 met inclusion criteria.Overall,1384 patients underwent pancreatic surgery.Mean age was 30 years and 1181 patients(85.3%)were female.The most common clinical presentation was non-specific abdominal pain(52.6%of cases).Mean overall survival was 98.1%.Mean recurrence rate was 2.8%.Mean follow-up was 4.2 years.Conclusions:Pancreatic SPTs are rare,and predominantly affect young women with unclear pathogenesis.Radical resection is the gold standard of treatment achieving good oncological impact and a favorable prognosis in a yearly life-long follow-up.
文摘目的探讨胰腺实性假乳头状瘤(solid-pseudopapillary tumor of pancreas,SPTP)的临床病理特征、组织来源及预后.方法回顾性分析11例SPTP的临床病理特征及免疫组化结果,并结合临床随访信息评价治疗与预后.结果11例中10例女性,1例男性,平均年龄24.7岁(8～50岁).肿瘤囊实性,镜下1例可见侵犯包膜及神经,1例侵及十二指肠,5例侵及周围胰腺组织.组织学上,肿瘤细胞形态较单一,呈实性巢片状和假乳头状结构.免疫组化:11例SPTP中11例vimentin、ACT(+),10例CD10(+)、NSE(+),9例Syn(+)、AAT(+),8例AE1/AE3、CD56(+),8例S-100、EMA(+),4例ChrA(+),6例PR(+),ER均为(-).结论SPTP为主要发生于年轻女性、具有低度恶性潜能的少见肿瘤.组织学具有特征性的实性、假乳头状结构.免疫组化检测对其组织源性具有提示意义,并可辅助诊断.
文摘目的:胰腺实性假乳头状肿瘤是一种罕见的低度恶性肿瘤,无典型的症状和体征,术前诊断较困难。本研究总结胰腺实性假乳头状肿瘤的临床特点,探讨其诊断方式及治疗原则。方法:选取2010年1月至2023年5月在山西医科大学第一医院行手术治疗并经病理学证实为胰腺实性假乳头状肿瘤的42例患者。回顾性分析其人口学、影像学、病理学特征及治疗方式。结果:42例患者中男12例,女30例,主要临床表现为消化道症状。术前诊断为胰腺实性假乳头状肿瘤22例,胰腺癌1例,黏液性囊腺瘤3例,肉瘤1例,无功能胰岛细胞瘤1例,神经内分泌瘤2例,余诊断不明确。术前的影像学检查中CT及磁共振成像(magnetic resonance imaging,MRI)的诊断正确率显著高于二维超声检查。肿瘤标志物中以神经元特异性烯醇化酶(neuron specific enolase,NSE)升高最常见(8例),可能对胰腺实性假乳头状肿瘤有诊断价值。免疫组织化学检测示:β连环素、波形蛋白(Vimentin)、α1-抗胰蛋白酶(α1-antitrypsin,AAT)、分化簇10(cluster of differentiation 10,CD10)、突触素(synaptophysin,SYN)、NSE的阳性率分别为100%、93%、86%、82%、78%、66%。42例患者均随访,其中6例失访,余36例随访49.83(25.00~104.53)个月(包括1例术后4年肿瘤复发转移,2个月后死亡;1例术后2年复发,目前正接受化学治疗;余34例未见肿瘤复发及转移,均存活)。结论:胰腺实性假乳头状肿瘤好发于女性,主要以消化系统症状为主,CT及MRI诊断正确率高,明确诊断需结合镜下观察和免疫组织化学检测,手术是有效的治疗方法。
基金supported by the National Key R&D Program of China (grant no.2019YFC1005105).
文摘Pregnancy with solid pseudopapillary tumor of the pancreas(SPTP)is rare.Because pregnancy hormones may cause tumor progression,the management and treatment of SPTP need to balance the safety of pregnant women and fetuses with surgical treatment.We reported a case of a giant pancreatic tumor diagnosed during pregnancy that was considered to be SPTP.Examinations also showed hepatitis B virus infection and severe decompensation of liver cirrhosis.Medical termination of pregnancy was performed.The patient has lived with the tumor until now without surgery.We retrieved the published case reports,summarized the clinical characteristics of pregnancy with SPTP,and explored its management during the perinatal period.Most patients with SPTP have a good prognosis with good maternal and fetal outcomes,and it is important to choose an appropriate treatment method and timing.However,pregnancy combined with decompensated liver cirrhosis needs to be terminated in a timely manner because of its high-risk status.
