Currently,psychiatry lacks a field that can be called“theoretical psychiatry”,which uses theoretical concepts and explanatory models:The main stream of research is to collect data of all kinds in the hope that the c...Currently,psychiatry lacks a field that can be called“theoretical psychiatry”,which uses theoretical concepts and explanatory models:The main stream of research is to collect data of all kinds in the hope that the computational Big Data approach will shed a bright light on the black box of mental disorders.Accordingly,the biology-based Research Domain Criteria of the National Institute of Mental Health have been established.However,as philosophical analyses of concepts and methods have shown,several epistemological gaps stand in the way of a consistent multilevel understanding of mental disorders.Also,the implicit ontological problems in the biological reduction of the psychosocial level and in the integration of so-called hard and soft disciplines are mostly left out.As a consequence,a non-reductive psychological theory of mental disorders is sought that also integrates correlating biological and sociological issues.In this context,one example of promising nonreductive psychiatric research is the option of systems/network psychopathology.The possibilities for integrating different psychological perspectives are highlighted for the field of addiction research and treatment,where pragmatic behaviorist approaches dominate over the theorybased practice of psychoanalysis.In comparing the theoretical constructs of these two approaches,the relevance of the concept of“(social)environment”as the wealth of influential sociocultural factors is discussed at levels superior to the interpersonal micro-level,namely the organizational meso-and societal macro level,which is not sufficiently considered in current biopsychiatry.On this basis of argumentation,the usefulness of grounding and framing psychiatry through the field of ecological sciences,especially human ecology,is demonstrated.Finally,to this end,an outline of an ecological model of mental health and illness is presented.展开更多
Concentrating on two of Ibsen's most famous plays—A Doll's House and Hedda Gabler,this paper examines Nora’s sudden change of character and the underlying psychological motives for Hedda’s terrible behavior...Concentrating on two of Ibsen's most famous plays—A Doll's House and Hedda Gabler,this paper examines Nora’s sudden change of character and the underlying psychological motives for Hedda’s terrible behavior with a psychoanalytic approach,and comes to the conclusion that Ibsen's modernity lies in his pioneering exploration into human's inner world.展开更多
The feminist movement thriving in 1960 s and the incurred vogue for feminism exerted a profound influence on literary works and criticism. People started to cast their eyes on female authors and feminist literature. A...The feminist movement thriving in 1960 s and the incurred vogue for feminism exerted a profound influence on literary works and criticism. People started to cast their eyes on female authors and feminist literature. Austrian writer, Stefan Zweig, being a male author, is hailed as"a handkerchief for all women". He shows significant concern and care for women who are stereotyped as inferior and unprivileged, and has created many impressive love stories and touching female images. Letter from an Unknown Woman and its heroine are among the most notable representatives.Apart from analyzing the typical gender role women play in society from the case study of the unknown woman, this paper, under the guidance of feminist criticism theory, also looks into the social and economic oppression on her, and explores her psychological experience arising therefrom.展开更多
Typical American is the representative work of Gish Jen,a famous Chinese American woman writer.This novel is based on the three youth,Ralph,Theresa,and Helen who came to America to study and then became American citiz...Typical American is the representative work of Gish Jen,a famous Chinese American woman writer.This novel is based on the three youth,Ralph,Theresa,and Helen who came to America to study and then became American citizens.This thesis tries to analyze the special psychological state of them from the perspective of psychoanalysis according to Freud’s psychoanalytic theory.Through the writing of this thesis,the author regards that their specific psychoanalytic state is a group features.To learn these special features can help us have a good understanding of people coming from different cultural backgrounds.展开更多
The article is devoted to the psychoanalytic issues of the deconstruction of images of socialist ideals in Russian Sots Art--an ironic title of the artistic trend in which used a mixture signs of visual semiotics of ...The article is devoted to the psychoanalytic issues of the deconstruction of images of socialist ideals in Russian Sots Art--an ironic title of the artistic trend in which used a mixture signs of visual semiotics of ＂social realism＂ and ＂pop art＂ of the 1990-2000s. By comparing the idealization of the image of Lenin in Soviet art of the 1930-1950s with its grotesque interpretation in Sots Art works of the 1990s, it appears to be interesting to trace the functions of grotesque and caricature in the deconstruction of the canons of socialist realism. Thereupon, special interest is the role of the regression mechanism in the transformation of the ideals of socialist realism into laughable images.展开更多
This study aimed to reconsider some concepts of the psychoanalytic theory on group mind. Group psychology is concerned with the individual man as a member of a race, nation, caste, profession, or an institution, or as...This study aimed to reconsider some concepts of the psychoanalytic theory on group mind. Group psychology is concerned with the individual man as a member of a race, nation, caste, profession, or an institution, or as a component of a crowd of people that has been organized into a group at some particular time, for some specific purpose. Group psychology embraces an immense number of separate issues and offers investigators with countless problems, which have hitherto not even been properly distinguished from one another. Reflections presented in this paper were particularly inspired by Freud’s work on Group psychology and analysis of the ego and approaches to the chaos theory, especially, the fact that groups emerge as systems that exhibit unstable, aperiodic and highly complex behavior, with a tendency to self-organization.展开更多
Heretic rescue is a major part of anti-heresy activities, in which psychological counseling and therapy play a unique and irreplaceable role. This paper illustrates the role of psychological counseling and therapy fro...Heretic rescue is a major part of anti-heresy activities, in which psychological counseling and therapy play a unique and irreplaceable role. This paper illustrates the role of psychological counseling and therapy from perspective of domestic reality of heretic rescue, describes difficulties and challenges faced in carrying out psychological counseling and therapy among heretics as well as available theories and methods in psychological counseling and therapy for heretic rescue.展开更多
文摘Currently,psychiatry lacks a field that can be called“theoretical psychiatry”,which uses theoretical concepts and explanatory models:The main stream of research is to collect data of all kinds in the hope that the computational Big Data approach will shed a bright light on the black box of mental disorders.Accordingly,the biology-based Research Domain Criteria of the National Institute of Mental Health have been established.However,as philosophical analyses of concepts and methods have shown,several epistemological gaps stand in the way of a consistent multilevel understanding of mental disorders.Also,the implicit ontological problems in the biological reduction of the psychosocial level and in the integration of so-called hard and soft disciplines are mostly left out.As a consequence,a non-reductive psychological theory of mental disorders is sought that also integrates correlating biological and sociological issues.In this context,one example of promising nonreductive psychiatric research is the option of systems/network psychopathology.The possibilities for integrating different psychological perspectives are highlighted for the field of addiction research and treatment,where pragmatic behaviorist approaches dominate over the theorybased practice of psychoanalysis.In comparing the theoretical constructs of these two approaches,the relevance of the concept of“(social)environment”as the wealth of influential sociocultural factors is discussed at levels superior to the interpersonal micro-level,namely the organizational meso-and societal macro level,which is not sufficiently considered in current biopsychiatry.On this basis of argumentation,the usefulness of grounding and framing psychiatry through the field of ecological sciences,especially human ecology,is demonstrated.Finally,to this end,an outline of an ecological model of mental health and illness is presented.
文摘Concentrating on two of Ibsen's most famous plays—A Doll's House and Hedda Gabler,this paper examines Nora’s sudden change of character and the underlying psychological motives for Hedda’s terrible behavior with a psychoanalytic approach,and comes to the conclusion that Ibsen's modernity lies in his pioneering exploration into human's inner world.
文摘The feminist movement thriving in 1960 s and the incurred vogue for feminism exerted a profound influence on literary works and criticism. People started to cast their eyes on female authors and feminist literature. Austrian writer, Stefan Zweig, being a male author, is hailed as"a handkerchief for all women". He shows significant concern and care for women who are stereotyped as inferior and unprivileged, and has created many impressive love stories and touching female images. Letter from an Unknown Woman and its heroine are among the most notable representatives.Apart from analyzing the typical gender role women play in society from the case study of the unknown woman, this paper, under the guidance of feminist criticism theory, also looks into the social and economic oppression on her, and explores her psychological experience arising therefrom.
文摘Typical American is the representative work of Gish Jen,a famous Chinese American woman writer.This novel is based on the three youth,Ralph,Theresa,and Helen who came to America to study and then became American citizens.This thesis tries to analyze the special psychological state of them from the perspective of psychoanalysis according to Freud’s psychoanalytic theory.Through the writing of this thesis,the author regards that their specific psychoanalytic state is a group features.To learn these special features can help us have a good understanding of people coming from different cultural backgrounds.
文摘The article is devoted to the psychoanalytic issues of the deconstruction of images of socialist ideals in Russian Sots Art--an ironic title of the artistic trend in which used a mixture signs of visual semiotics of ＂social realism＂ and ＂pop art＂ of the 1990-2000s. By comparing the idealization of the image of Lenin in Soviet art of the 1930-1950s with its grotesque interpretation in Sots Art works of the 1990s, it appears to be interesting to trace the functions of grotesque and caricature in the deconstruction of the canons of socialist realism. Thereupon, special interest is the role of the regression mechanism in the transformation of the ideals of socialist realism into laughable images.
文摘This study aimed to reconsider some concepts of the psychoanalytic theory on group mind. Group psychology is concerned with the individual man as a member of a race, nation, caste, profession, or an institution, or as a component of a crowd of people that has been organized into a group at some particular time, for some specific purpose. Group psychology embraces an immense number of separate issues and offers investigators with countless problems, which have hitherto not even been properly distinguished from one another. Reflections presented in this paper were particularly inspired by Freud’s work on Group psychology and analysis of the ego and approaches to the chaos theory, especially, the fact that groups emerge as systems that exhibit unstable, aperiodic and highly complex behavior, with a tendency to self-organization.
文摘Heretic rescue is a major part of anti-heresy activities, in which psychological counseling and therapy play a unique and irreplaceable role. This paper illustrates the role of psychological counseling and therapy from perspective of domestic reality of heretic rescue, describes difficulties and challenges faced in carrying out psychological counseling and therapy among heretics as well as available theories and methods in psychological counseling and therapy for heretic rescue.
