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走进潜意识与爱欲——论施蛰存小说独特的心理分析创作手法 被引量:1

Analysis of Characteristic Psychoanalytic Creation Techniques of Shi Zhecun's Novels
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摘要 20世纪30年代,新感觉派代表作家施蛰存将弗洛伊德心理分析理论融入其小说创作,改变语言和行动的描写方式,将写作转向人的潜意识和内心世界。同时,他以人的自然本性为出发点,由人物外在表现反映内在冲突,以代表生命的爱欲来探讨人物本性,凸显压抑中痛苦挣扎的本我欲望。拟将弗氏理论与施氏作品结合评析,阐释潜意识、人物双重或多重性格、爱欲与文明对立冲突等心理分析创作手法,深入解读施氏小说的艺术性,探索其关注人的内心世界和本能欲望、抨击都市社会的异化和推崇自由人性社会的精神内核。 As one of the representatives of the Neo-sensualists in the 1930 s,Shi Zhecun integrated the psychoanalytic theory of Freud Sigmund into the creation of his novels to changed the description of language and action,and turned the writing toward the human subconscious and inner world. At the same time,he took the human nature as the starting point,reflected the internal conflicts of the human mind in the external performance. Eros,as a sign of life,is used to investigate the nature of characters,so as to highlight the struggling desire of id under repression. By a combination of Freud's theory and Shi's works,the paper demonstrates his psychoanalytic creation techniques,including the application of the subconscious,the dual or multiple characters,conflicts between Eros and civilization. He criticized the desire of characters,the alienation of the urban society and call for a society with liberty and humanity.
作者 陈聪 洪畅 Chen Cong;Hong Chang(Research Institute for Higher Education,Fudan University,Shanghai 200433,China;School of Communication,Tianjin Foreign Studies University,Tianjin 300270,China)
出处 《黑龙江工业学院学报(综合版)》 2018年第8期127-132,共6页 Journal of Heilongjiang University of Technology(Comprehensive Edition)
关键词 施蛰存 弗洛伊德 心理分析 潜意识 爱欲 Shi Zhecun Freud psychoanalytic subconscious Eros
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参考文献3

  • 1许道明著..海派文学论[M].上海:复旦大学出版社,1999:411.
  • 2施蛰存著..施蛰存精选集[M].北京:北京燕山出版社,2006:325.
  • 3温儒敏著..新文学现实主义的流变[M].北京:北京大学出版社,1988:300.

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