In satellite anomaly detection,there are some problems such as unbalanced sample distribution,fewer fault samples,and unobvious anomaly characteristics.These problems cause the extisted anomaly detection methods are d...In satellite anomaly detection,there are some problems such as unbalanced sample distribution,fewer fault samples,and unobvious anomaly characteristics.These problems cause the extisted anomaly detection methods are difficult to train accurate classification model,and the accuracy of anomaly detection is hard to improve.At the same time,the monitoring data of satellite has high dimension and is difficult to extract effective features.Based on the DTW over-sampling method,this paper realizes the over-sampling of fault samples in satellite time series,and constructs a distributed and balanced time series data set.The Fast-DTW method is applied to calculate the distance between different time series,which can improve the speed of similarity calculation.KNN(K-Nearest Neighbor)method is applied for classification and the best classification result is obtained by search the optimal hyper-parameters k.The results show that the proposed method has high anomaly detection accuracy and consumes short calculation time.展开更多
针对不平衡数据集分类结果偏向多数类的问题,重采样技术是解决此问题的有效方法之一。而传统过采样算法易合成无效样本,欠采样方法易剔除重要样本信息。基于此提出一种基于SVM的不平衡数据过采样方法SVMOM(Oversampling Method Based on...针对不平衡数据集分类结果偏向多数类的问题,重采样技术是解决此问题的有效方法之一。而传统过采样算法易合成无效样本,欠采样方法易剔除重要样本信息。基于此提出一种基于SVM的不平衡数据过采样方法SVMOM(Oversampling Method Based on SVM)。SVMOM通过迭代合成样本。在迭代过程中,通过SVM得到分类超平面;根据每个少数类样本到分类超平面的距离赋予样本距离权重;同时考虑少数类样本的类内平衡,根据样本的分布计算样本的密度,赋予样本密度权重;依据样本的距离权重和密度权重计算每个少数类样本的选择权重,根据样本的选择权重选择样本运用SMOTE合成新样本,达到平衡数据集的目的。实验结果表明,提出的算法在一定程度上解决了分类结果偏向多数类的问题,验证了算法的有效性。展开更多
For imbalanced datasets, the focus of classification is to identify samples of the minority class. The performance of current data mining algorithms is not good enough for processing imbalanced datasets. The synthetic...For imbalanced datasets, the focus of classification is to identify samples of the minority class. The performance of current data mining algorithms is not good enough for processing imbalanced datasets. The synthetic minority over-sampling technique(SMOTE) is specifically designed for learning from imbalanced datasets, generating synthetic minority class examples by interpolating between minority class examples nearby. However, the SMOTE encounters the overgeneralization problem. The densitybased spatial clustering of applications with noise(DBSCAN) is not rigorous when dealing with the samples near the borderline.We optimize the DBSCAN algorithm for this problem to make clustering more reasonable. This paper integrates the optimized DBSCAN and SMOTE, and proposes a density-based synthetic minority over-sampling technique(DSMOTE). First, the optimized DBSCAN is used to divide the samples of the minority class into three groups, including core samples, borderline samples and noise samples, and then the noise samples of minority class is removed to synthesize more effective samples. In order to make full use of the information of core samples and borderline samples,different strategies are used to over-sample core samples and borderline samples. Experiments show that DSMOTE can achieve better results compared with SMOTE and Borderline-SMOTE in terms of precision, recall and F-value.展开更多
基金co-supported by the National Science and Technology Major Project of China(No.2019ZX04026001)Shanghai Aerospace Science and Technology Innovation Fund,China(No.SAST52016001)。
文摘In satellite anomaly detection,there are some problems such as unbalanced sample distribution,fewer fault samples,and unobvious anomaly characteristics.These problems cause the extisted anomaly detection methods are difficult to train accurate classification model,and the accuracy of anomaly detection is hard to improve.At the same time,the monitoring data of satellite has high dimension and is difficult to extract effective features.Based on the DTW over-sampling method,this paper realizes the over-sampling of fault samples in satellite time series,and constructs a distributed and balanced time series data set.The Fast-DTW method is applied to calculate the distance between different time series,which can improve the speed of similarity calculation.KNN(K-Nearest Neighbor)method is applied for classification and the best classification result is obtained by search the optimal hyper-parameters k.The results show that the proposed method has high anomaly detection accuracy and consumes short calculation time.
文摘针对不平衡数据集分类结果偏向多数类的问题,重采样技术是解决此问题的有效方法之一。而传统过采样算法易合成无效样本,欠采样方法易剔除重要样本信息。基于此提出一种基于SVM的不平衡数据过采样方法SVMOM(Oversampling Method Based on SVM)。SVMOM通过迭代合成样本。在迭代过程中,通过SVM得到分类超平面;根据每个少数类样本到分类超平面的距离赋予样本距离权重;同时考虑少数类样本的类内平衡,根据样本的分布计算样本的密度,赋予样本密度权重;依据样本的距离权重和密度权重计算每个少数类样本的选择权重,根据样本的选择权重选择样本运用SMOTE合成新样本,达到平衡数据集的目的。实验结果表明,提出的算法在一定程度上解决了分类结果偏向多数类的问题,验证了算法的有效性。
基金supported by the National Key Research and Development Program of China(2018YFB1003700)the Scientific and Technological Support Project(Society)of Jiangsu Province(BE2016776)+2 种基金the“333” project of Jiangsu Province(BRA2017228 BRA2017401)the Talent Project in Six Fields of Jiangsu Province(2015-JNHB-012)
文摘For imbalanced datasets, the focus of classification is to identify samples of the minority class. The performance of current data mining algorithms is not good enough for processing imbalanced datasets. The synthetic minority over-sampling technique(SMOTE) is specifically designed for learning from imbalanced datasets, generating synthetic minority class examples by interpolating between minority class examples nearby. However, the SMOTE encounters the overgeneralization problem. The densitybased spatial clustering of applications with noise(DBSCAN) is not rigorous when dealing with the samples near the borderline.We optimize the DBSCAN algorithm for this problem to make clustering more reasonable. This paper integrates the optimized DBSCAN and SMOTE, and proposes a density-based synthetic minority over-sampling technique(DSMOTE). First, the optimized DBSCAN is used to divide the samples of the minority class into three groups, including core samples, borderline samples and noise samples, and then the noise samples of minority class is removed to synthesize more effective samples. In order to make full use of the information of core samples and borderline samples,different strategies are used to over-sample core samples and borderline samples. Experiments show that DSMOTE can achieve better results compared with SMOTE and Borderline-SMOTE in terms of precision, recall and F-value.
