In the developing spinal cord,the majority of oligodendrocyte progenitor cells(OPCs)are induced in the ventral neuroepithelium under the control of the Sonic Hedgehog(Shh)signaling pathway,whereas a small subset of OP...In the developing spinal cord,the majority of oligodendrocyte progenitor cells(OPCs)are induced in the ventral neuroepithelium under the control of the Sonic Hedgehog(Shh)signaling pathway,whereas a small subset of OPCs are generated from the dorsal neuroepithelial cells independent of the Shh pathway.Although dors allyderived OPCs(dOPCs)have been shown to participate in local axonal myelination in the dorsolateral regions during development,it is not known whether they are capable of migrating into the ventral region and myelinating ventral axons.In this study,we confirmed and extended the previous study on the developmental potential of dOPCs in the absence of ventrally-derived OPCs(vOPCs).In NestinSmo conditional knockout(cKO)mice,when ventral oligodendrogenesis was blocked,dOPCs were found to undergo rapid amplification,spread to ventral spinal tissue,and eventually differentiated into myelinating OLs in the ventral white matter with a temporal delay,providing genetic evidence that dOPCs are capable of myelinating ventral axons in the mouse spinal cord.展开更多
Two or more sequences are called an Odd-Periodic Complementary binary sequences Set (OPCS) if the sum of their respective odd-periodic autocorrelation function is a delta function. In this paper, the definition of OPC...Two or more sequences are called an Odd-Periodic Complementary binary sequences Set (OPCS) if the sum of their respective odd-periodic autocorrelation function is a delta function. In this paper, the definition of OPCS is given and the construction method of OPCS is discussed. The relation of the OPCS with the Periodic Complementary binary sequences Set (PCS) is pointed out, and some new PCSs are obtained based on such relation.展开更多
本文建立了以超高效液相色谱串联质谱法(UPLC-MS)测定低聚原花青素(OPCs)的方法。样品中原花青素在含高铁离子的酸性乙醇溶液中经密闭高温反应后生成氰定离子,通过含1%甲酸,28%水甲醇组成的流动相(72∶28,v/v)经Zorbax Eclipse Plus C1...本文建立了以超高效液相色谱串联质谱法(UPLC-MS)测定低聚原花青素(OPCs)的方法。样品中原花青素在含高铁离子的酸性乙醇溶液中经密闭高温反应后生成氰定离子,通过含1%甲酸,28%水甲醇组成的流动相(72∶28,v/v)经Zorbax Eclipse Plus C18反相色谱柱(2.1 mm×50 mm,1.8μm)分离,采用大气压电喷雾离子源(ESI)在选择离子监测(SIM)模式下以质荷比为287(m/z)的氰定正离子进行检测,并以美国药典(USP)低聚原花青素标准品进行定量。结果显示原花青素在0.2×10^(-6)~2×10^(-6) g/mL的浓度范围内呈良好线性关系,相关系数大于0.999,三个不同浓度水平的平均加标回收率在98%~104%之间,相对标准偏差(RSD)小于5%,此方法具有较高的精密度和准确度。该液质联用方法同时对比了不同标准品之间的差异,当采用低聚原花青素标准品时将有助于保证产品中原花青素测定结果的一致性。展开更多
The coupling of upconversion nanophosphors （UCNPs） with the surface plasmonic resonance （SPR） of noble metals is a promising way to improve luminescent efficiency of UCNPs; however, it is still a challenge to achi...The coupling of upconversion nanophosphors （UCNPs） with the surface plasmonic resonance （SPR） of noble metals is a promising way to improve luminescent efficiency of UCNPs; however, it is still a challenge to achieve stable, reproducible and effective upconversion luminescence （UCL） enhancement through such coupling. In this work, we present a novel strategy to improve UCL of NaYF4：ybB,Er3. UCNPs, by combining the near-field coupling of SPR of silver and the far-field coupling of poly（methyl methacrylate） （PMMA） opal photonic crystals （OPCs） with the UCNPs. In order to control the effective interaction distance between the UCNPs and the SPR, a porous silver film consisting of randomly distributed silver nanoparticles （NPs） （〉 100 nm） was prepared which demonstrated strong SPR over a broad wavelength range, and its coupling to the UCNPs was found to be much stronger than that of a dense film. In the far-field coupling of OPCs, the photonic stop band （PSB） of the PMMA OPCs was tuned to 980 nm, matching exactly the excitation light. By modulating the particle size of the UCNPs, and the direction and excitation power of the incident light, a maximum enhancement of 60-fold was observed, which is an important advance for metaMnduced UCL enhancement systems.展开更多
基金the Natural Science Foundation of Zhejiang Province,China(LQ17C040001,LQ20C090004,and LQ18C090005)the National Natural Science Foundation of China(31871480,81771028,and 31771621)。
文摘In the developing spinal cord,the majority of oligodendrocyte progenitor cells(OPCs)are induced in the ventral neuroepithelium under the control of the Sonic Hedgehog(Shh)signaling pathway,whereas a small subset of OPCs are generated from the dorsal neuroepithelial cells independent of the Shh pathway.Although dors allyderived OPCs(dOPCs)have been shown to participate in local axonal myelination in the dorsolateral regions during development,it is not known whether they are capable of migrating into the ventral region and myelinating ventral axons.In this study,we confirmed and extended the previous study on the developmental potential of dOPCs in the absence of ventrally-derived OPCs(vOPCs).In NestinSmo conditional knockout(cKO)mice,when ventral oligodendrogenesis was blocked,dOPCs were found to undergo rapid amplification,spread to ventral spinal tissue,and eventually differentiated into myelinating OLs in the ventral white matter with a temporal delay,providing genetic evidence that dOPCs are capable of myelinating ventral axons in the mouse spinal cord.
文摘Two or more sequences are called an Odd-Periodic Complementary binary sequences Set (OPCS) if the sum of their respective odd-periodic autocorrelation function is a delta function. In this paper, the definition of OPCS is given and the construction method of OPCS is discussed. The relation of the OPCS with the Periodic Complementary binary sequences Set (PCS) is pointed out, and some new PCSs are obtained based on such relation.
文摘The coupling of upconversion nanophosphors （UCNPs） with the surface plasmonic resonance （SPR） of noble metals is a promising way to improve luminescent efficiency of UCNPs; however, it is still a challenge to achieve stable, reproducible and effective upconversion luminescence （UCL） enhancement through such coupling. In this work, we present a novel strategy to improve UCL of NaYF4：ybB,Er3. UCNPs, by combining the near-field coupling of SPR of silver and the far-field coupling of poly（methyl methacrylate） （PMMA） opal photonic crystals （OPCs） with the UCNPs. In order to control the effective interaction distance between the UCNPs and the SPR, a porous silver film consisting of randomly distributed silver nanoparticles （NPs） （〉 100 nm） was prepared which demonstrated strong SPR over a broad wavelength range, and its coupling to the UCNPs was found to be much stronger than that of a dense film. In the far-field coupling of OPCs, the photonic stop band （PSB） of the PMMA OPCs was tuned to 980 nm, matching exactly the excitation light. By modulating the particle size of the UCNPs, and the direction and excitation power of the incident light, a maximum enhancement of 60-fold was observed, which is an important advance for metaMnduced UCL enhancement systems.
