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Pulsed Modulation in Electro-Hyperthermia
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作者 Janos Szucs Lajos Konyha +1 位作者 Gabor Kertesz Andras Szasz 《Open Journal of Biophysics》 2024年第4期374-398,共25页
Modulated electro-hyperthermia (mEHT) is one of the novel oncological treatments with many preclinical and clinical results showing its advantages. The basis of the method is the synergy of thermal and nonthermal effe... Modulated electro-hyperthermia (mEHT) is one of the novel oncological treatments with many preclinical and clinical results showing its advantages. The basis of the method is the synergy of thermal and nonthermal effects, similar to the thermal action of conventional hyperthermia combined with ionizing radiation (radiotherapy). The electric field and the radiofrequency current produced both the thermal and nonthermal processes. The thermal effects produce the elevated temperature as a thermal background to optimize the nonthermal impacts. The low frequency amplitude modulation ensures accurate targeting and promotes immunogenic cell death to develop the tumor specific memory T cells disrupting the malignant cells by immune surveillance. This process (abscopal effect) works like a vaccination. The low frequency amplitude modulation is combined in the new method with the high power pulses for short time, increasing the tumor distortion ability of the electric field. The new modulation combination has much deeper penetration triplicating the active thickness of the effective treatment. The short pulse absorption increases the safety and decreases the thermal toxicity of the treatment, making the treatment safer. The increased power allows for reduced treatment time with the prescribed dose. 展开更多
关键词 Tumor Pulsed Modulation nonthermal excitation Thermal Homeostasis Cell-Killing RF Current Immunogenic Cell Death Apoptosis
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介质阻挡放电等离子体灭藻过程中藻细胞内含物降解规律的三维荧光光谱研究 被引量:7
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作者 李腊梅 张宏 黄青 《生物学杂志》 CAS CSCD 2017年第2期21-25,共5页
应用介质阻挡放电(Dielectric barrier discharge,DBD)等离子体处理有毒有害蓝藻,并对蓝藻细胞损伤过程及藻毒素降解效率进行研究。以三维荧光光谱(Three dimensional excitation emission matrix fluorescence spectroscopy,EEM)技术... 应用介质阻挡放电(Dielectric barrier discharge,DBD)等离子体处理有毒有害蓝藻,并对蓝藻细胞损伤过程及藻毒素降解效率进行研究。以三维荧光光谱(Three dimensional excitation emission matrix fluorescence spectroscopy,EEM)技术为手段,通过区域荧光体积积分(Fluorescence regional integration,FRI)的方法,考察了介质阻挡放电等离子体损伤铜绿微囊藻(Microcystic aeruginosa)过程中藻细胞荧光类内含物释放降解的规律;此外,还利用高效液相色谱(HPLC)技术,检测了灭藻过程中微囊藻毒素(Microcystin-LR,MC-LR)含量的动态变化过程。结果表明,随着放电等离子体处理时间的延长,藻细胞内含物先释放到细胞外后,然后逐渐被降解;分析了蓝藻毒素MC-LR的变化过程与降解效率,证明它最终可以被等离子体完全氧化降解和去除。研究工作不仅显示了采用低温等离子体可以有效灭藻和降解藻毒素,同时也展示了三维荧光光谱作为一种快速实时的观察分析手段,可以有效应用于藻细胞损伤过程及相关机理研究,这将为发展新的高效灭藻技术及其安全评价方法提供实验基础和依据。 展开更多
关键词 介质阻挡放电(DBD) 低温等离子体 三维荧光光谱 铜绿微囊藻 藻毒素 氧化和降解
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