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求解非线性方程组的一种新的全局收敛的Levenberg-Marquardt算法 被引量:55
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作者 杨柳 陈艳萍 《计算数学》 CSCD 北大核心 2008年第4期388-396,共9页
本文提出了求解非线性方程组的一种新的全局收敛的Levenberg-Marquardt算法,即μk=ακ(θ||F_k||+(1-θ)||J_k^TF_k||),θ∈[0,1],其中ακ利用信赖域技巧来修正.在不必假设雅可比矩阵非奇异的局部误差界条件下,证明了该算法是全局收... 本文提出了求解非线性方程组的一种新的全局收敛的Levenberg-Marquardt算法,即μk=ακ(θ||F_k||+(1-θ)||J_k^TF_k||),θ∈[0,1],其中ακ利用信赖域技巧来修正.在不必假设雅可比矩阵非奇异的局部误差界条件下,证明了该算法是全局收敛和局部二次收敛的.数值试验表明该算法能有效地求解奇异非线性方程组问题. 展开更多
关键词 局部误差界 Levenberg—Marquardt方法 非线性方程组 全局收敛性 局部收敛性
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On the Cauchy Problem for Certain System of Semilinear Parabolic Equations 被引量:6
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作者 Jian Huaiyu Chen Donggui Department of Applied Mathematics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China Yueying Teacher’s College, Hunan 414000, China 《Acta Mathematica Sinica,English Series》 SCIE CSCD 1998年第1期27-34,共8页
In this paper, we use the abstract theory of semilinear parabolic equations and a priori estimate techniques to prove the global existence and uniqueness of smooth solutions to the Cauchy problem for the following sys... In this paper, we use the abstract theory of semilinear parabolic equations and a priori estimate techniques to prove the global existence and uniqueness of smooth solutions to the Cauchy problem for the following system of parabolic equations. ψ<sub>t</sub>=-(σ-α)ψ-σθ<sub>x</sub>-αψ<sub>xx</sub> θ<sub>t</sub>=-(1-β)θ-vψ<sub>x</sub>(ψθ)-βθ<sub>xx</sub> 展开更多
关键词 system of parabolic equations nonlinear Global existence Sectorial operator A priori estimate Fundamental solution
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机构学中非线性问题的解法述评 被引量:4
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作者 张纪元 《上海海运学院学报》 2000年第4期8-18,共11页
综述了机构学中常见非线性问题的数学模型及其解法 ,着重述评非线性代数方程组解法的分类、求解思路、研究现状、存在问题和发展方向 ,特别推荐基组结式消元法。
关键词 机构学 非线性方程组 多项式 同伦 分解法 解法
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非线性方程组的Newton流线法 被引量:8
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作者 陈传淼 胡宏伶 +1 位作者 雷蕾 曾星星 《计算数学》 CSCD 北大核心 2012年第3期235-258,共24页
为求解非线性方程组F(x)=0,研究了Newton流方程x_t(t)=V(x)=-(DF(x))^(-1)F(x),x(0)=-x^0,及数值Newton流x^(j+1)=x^j+hV(x^j),h∈(0,1].导出了减幅指标g_j(h)=‖F(x^(j+1)‖/‖F(x^j)‖=1-h+h^2d_j(h)<1和m重根x~*附近的表示g_j(h)=... 为求解非线性方程组F(x)=0,研究了Newton流方程x_t(t)=V(x)=-(DF(x))^(-1)F(x),x(0)=-x^0,及数值Newton流x^(j+1)=x^j+hV(x^j),h∈(0,1].导出了减幅指标g_j(h)=‖F(x^(j+1)‖/‖F(x^j)‖=1-h+h^2d_j(h)<1和m重根x~*附近的表示g_j(h)=(1-h/m)~m+h^2O(‖x^j-x~*‖).最后基于4个可计算量g_j,d_j,K_j,q_j,提出了新的Newton流线法,如果投入大量的随机初始点,能找到所有实根、重根和复根. 展开更多
关键词 非线性方程组 Newton流线法 中心场 可计算量 求所有的根
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求解线性和非线性方程组的一种通用算法 被引量:6
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作者 程锦荣 丁振锋 +2 位作者 汪志 王晓 方兴 《安徽大学学报(自然科学版)》 CAS 北大核心 2008年第2期48-51,共4页
提出一种求解线性和非线性方程组的通用算法——蒙特卡罗算法.实际例子的计算结果表明,该算法比其他数值方法更为有效、简捷和通用,并能达到预期的精度.
关键词 线性方程组 非线性方程组 蒙特卡罗算法
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The finite difference method for the three-dimensional nonlinear coupled system of dynamics of fluids in porous media 被引量:5
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作者 YUAN Yirang 《Science China Mathematics》 SCIE 2006年第2期185-211,共27页
For the three-dimensional coupled system of multilayer dynamics of fluids in porous media, the second-order upwind finite difference fractional steps schemes applicable to parallel arithmetic are put forward. Some tec... For the three-dimensional coupled system of multilayer dynamics of fluids in porous media, the second-order upwind finite difference fractional steps schemes applicable to parallel arithmetic are put forward. Some techniques, such as calculus of variations, energy method,multiplicative commutation rule of difference operators, decomposition of high order difference operators and prior estimates are adopted. Optimal order estimates in l2 norm are derived to determine the error in the second-order approximate solution. These methods have already been applied to the numerical simulation of migration-accumulation of oil resources. 展开更多
关键词 multilayer coupled system nonlinear equations UPWIND finite difference fractional STEPS convergence numerical simulation.
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离散牛顿正则化方法及应用 被引量:4
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作者 韩波 刘家琦 《计算物理》 CSCD 北大核心 1993年第3期379-384,共6页
把离散Newton法和解不适定问题的正则化方法结合起来,给出了离散Newton正则化方法的迭代格式,并给出了这种迭代格式的收敛性分析的结果。最后考虑了这种方法在微分方程反问题上的应用,数值计算结果表明了这种方法的有效性。
关键词 非线性方程组 牛顿法 正测比
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求解非线性方程组的一个修正非单调L-M算法 被引量:5
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作者 何叶丹 马昌凤 《福建师范大学学报(自然科学版)》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2013年第4期15-22,共8页
利用非单调搜索准则提出求解非线性方程组的修正Levenberg-Marquardt算法(L-M算法).算法中,当试探步未被接受时,执行非单调线搜索来获取下一个迭代点.在适当的假设条件下,证明了该算法具有全局收敛性和局部二次收敛性.数值实验表明该算... 利用非单调搜索准则提出求解非线性方程组的修正Levenberg-Marquardt算法(L-M算法).算法中,当试探步未被接受时,执行非单调线搜索来获取下一个迭代点.在适当的假设条件下,证明了该算法具有全局收敛性和局部二次收敛性.数值实验表明该算法是有效的. 展开更多
关键词 非线性方程组 L—M方法 信赖域方法 非单调线搜索技术 全局和局部二次收敛性
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一类非线性脉冲中立型时滞抛物方程组的振动准则 被引量:3
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作者 罗李平 欧阳自根 《工程数学学报》 CSCD 北大核心 2007年第4期639-644,共6页
本文研究一类非线性脉冲中立型时滞抛物方程组的振动性,利用一阶脉冲中立型微分不等式,获得了该类方程组在两类不同边界条件下所有解振动的若干充分条件。所得结果充分反映了脉冲和时滞在振动中的影响作用。
关键词 脉冲 非线性中立型 时滞 抛物型方程组 振动性
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用实数同伦法确定机械优化问题的多个解 被引量:2
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作者 张纪元 《上海海运学院学报》 1999年第4期9-16,共8页
提出用实数同伦法[1]确定机械优化问题的多个解的方法。其核心思想是:根据K-T条件将一个非线性规划问题转化成一个非线性方程组的求解问题,并用实数同伦法在实数域上数值求解该非线性方程组,进而获得原优化问题的所有或绝大多数局部最... 提出用实数同伦法[1]确定机械优化问题的多个解的方法。其核心思想是:根据K-T条件将一个非线性规划问题转化成一个非线性方程组的求解问题,并用实数同伦法在实数域上数值求解该非线性方程组,进而获得原优化问题的所有或绝大多数局部最优解。文中建立了统一的求解模型,并解决了数值计算中的若干问题。 展开更多
关键词 机械设计 优化设计 实数同伦法 多解
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求非线性方程组所有根的Newton场线法 被引量:4
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作者 李夏云 陈传淼 《湖南师范大学自然科学学报》 CAS 北大核心 2009年第4期10-13,共4页
为求解非线性方程组F(x)=0,提出Newton场线微分方程xt(t)=-(DF(x))-1F(x),x(0)=x0.在m重根x*的中心场域中任取初始点x0,证明了用前向Eu ler格式得到的解序列xn一定收敛到此根,故场线法大范围收敛.由此提出求非线性方程组所有根的场线算... 为求解非线性方程组F(x)=0,提出Newton场线微分方程xt(t)=-(DF(x))-1F(x),x(0)=x0.在m重根x*的中心场域中任取初始点x0,证明了用前向Eu ler格式得到的解序列xn一定收敛到此根,故场线法大范围收敛.由此提出求非线性方程组所有根的场线算法,其有效性为数值试验所证实. 展开更多
关键词 Newton场线微分方程 场线法 非线性方程组 求所有根
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Optimal representation of multivariate functions or data in visualizable low-dimensional spaces 被引量:1
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作者 SONG Jian Chinese Academy of Engineering, Beijing 100038, China 《Chinese Science Bulletin》 SCIE EI CAS 2001年第16期1337-1345,共9页
It is intended to find the best representation of high-dimensional functions or multivariate data in L2(W) with fewest number of terms, each of them is a combination of one-variable function. A system of nonlinear int... It is intended to find the best representation of high-dimensional functions or multivariate data in L2(W) with fewest number of terms, each of them is a combination of one-variable function. A system of nonlinear integral equations has been derived as an eigenvalue problem of gradient operator in the said space. It proved that the complete set of eigenfunctions generated by the gradient operator constitutes anorthonormal system, and any function of L2(W) can beexpanded with fewest terms and exponential rapidity of convergence. It is also proved as a corollary, thegreatest eigenvalue of the integral operators hasmultiplicity 1 if the dimension of the underlying space nn = 2, 4 and 6. 展开更多
关键词 nonlinear integral equations gradient OPERATORS EIGENVALUES orthonormal system of EIGENFUNCTIONS OPTIMAL approximation.
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The Numerical Solutions of Systems of Nonlinear Integral Equations with the Spline Functions 被引量:1
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作者 Xiaoyan Liu Yurong Pan 《Journal of Applied Mathematics and Physics》 2020年第3期470-480,共11页
The main goal of this work is to develop an effective technique for solving nonlinear systems of Volterra integral equations. The main tools are the cardinal spline functions on small compact supports. We solve a syst... The main goal of this work is to develop an effective technique for solving nonlinear systems of Volterra integral equations. The main tools are the cardinal spline functions on small compact supports. We solve a system of algebra equations to approximate the solution of the system of integral equations. Since the matrix for the algebraic system is nearly triangular, It is relatively painless to solve for the unknowns and an approximation of the original solution with high precision is accomplished. In order to enhance the accuracy, several cardinal splines are employed in the paper. Our schemes were compared with other techniques proposed in recent papers and the advantage of our method was exhibited with several numerical examples. 展开更多
关键词 system of INTEGRAL equations nonlinear INTEGRAL equations NUMERICAL Solutions SPLINE FUNCTIONS
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解非线性方程组的拟牛顿混合遗传算法 被引量:3
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作者 何俊红 赵天绪 《西北大学学报(自然科学版)》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2015年第3期352-356,共5页
利用熵函数将非线性方程组转化为一个极小值优化问题。结合拟牛顿法和遗传算法的优缺点,提出了一种求解非线性方程组的拟牛顿混合遗传优化算法。该方法不仅有效发挥了遗传算法在进化初期的群搜索能力,而且利用了拟牛顿法的局部精搜索性... 利用熵函数将非线性方程组转化为一个极小值优化问题。结合拟牛顿法和遗传算法的优缺点,提出了一种求解非线性方程组的拟牛顿混合遗传优化算法。该方法不仅有效发挥了遗传算法在进化初期的群搜索能力,而且利用了拟牛顿法的局部精搜索性能,克服了遗传算法在后期易陷入局部收敛的缺陷,提高了算法整体寻优效率。计算机仿真表明,该算法对非线性方程组的求解具有较好的稳定性和较高的收敛精度。 展开更多
关键词 非线性方程组 拟牛顿法 遗传算法 熵函数
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非线性脉冲时滞双曲型方程组的振动准则 被引量:3
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作者 罗李平 欧阳自根 《南京师大学报(自然科学版)》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2006年第4期27-31,共5页
讨论一类非线性脉冲时滞双曲型方程组解的振动性,利用二阶脉冲时滞微分不等式,给出了在Robin,Dirichlet边界条件下所有有界解振动的若干充分条件,结论充分反映了脉冲和时滞在振动中的影响作用.
关键词 脉冲 非线性 时滞 双曲型方程组 振动性
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An attractive analytical technique for coupled system of fractional partial differential equations in shallow water waves with conformable derivative 被引量:3
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作者 Mohammed Al-Smadi Omar Abu Arqub Samir Hadid 《Communications in Theoretical Physics》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2020年第8期1-17,共17页
Mathematical simulation of nonlinear physical and abstract systems is a very vital process for predicting the solution behavior of fractional partial differential equations(FPDEs)corresponding to different application... Mathematical simulation of nonlinear physical and abstract systems is a very vital process for predicting the solution behavior of fractional partial differential equations(FPDEs)corresponding to different applications in science and engineering. In this paper, an attractive reliable analytical technique, the conformable residual power series, is implemented for constructing approximate series solutions for a class of nonlinear coupled FPDEs arising in fluid mechanics and fluid flow, which are often designed to demonstrate the behavior of weakly nonlinear and long waves and describe the interaction of shallow water waves. In the proposed technique the n-truncated representation is substituted into the original system and it is assumed the(n-1) conformable derivative of the residuum is zero. This allows us to estimate coefficients of truncation and successively add the subordinate terms in the multiple fractional power series with a rapidly convergent form. The influence, capacity, and feasibility of the presented approach are verified by testing some real-world applications. Finally, highlights and some closing comments are attached. 展开更多
关键词 nonlinear coupled system fractional partial differential equations residual power series method conformable fractional derivative
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一维非线性系统FPK方程的TVD Runge-Kutta WENO型差分解 被引量:3
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作者 王文杰 封建湖 《动力学与控制学报》 2018年第3期206-210,共5页
首先研究了非线性随机动力系统所对应的Fokker-Planck-Kolmogorov(FPK)方程.其次,讨论了微分方程的三阶TVD Runge-Kutta关于时间的离散差分格式以及关于空间离散的五阶Weighted Essentially nonOscillatory(WENO)差分格式,并将其相结合... 首先研究了非线性随机动力系统所对应的Fokker-Planck-Kolmogorov(FPK)方程.其次,讨论了微分方程的三阶TVD Runge-Kutta关于时间的离散差分格式以及关于空间离散的五阶Weighted Essentially nonOscillatory(WENO)差分格式,并将其相结合,得到FPK方程的TVD Runge-Kutta WENO差分解,并与FPK方程的精确解进行了比较.数值结果表明,该方法具有良好的稳定性,且可以解决其他方法在概率密度峰值处偏小,而在尾部处较大等缺点. 展开更多
关键词 非线性系统 FPK方程 有限差分法 TVD龙格-库塔格式 ENO格式 WENO格式
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用非线性方程组求解等式约束非线性规划问题的降维算法 被引量:2
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作者 史秀波 李泽民 《经济数学》 2007年第2期208-212,共5页
本文研究线性和非线性等式约束非线性规划问题的降维算法.首先,利用一般等式约束问题的降维方法,将线性等式约束非线性规划问题转换成一个非线性方程组,解非线性方程组即得其解;然后,对线性和非线性等式约束非线性规划问题用Lagrange乘... 本文研究线性和非线性等式约束非线性规划问题的降维算法.首先,利用一般等式约束问题的降维方法,将线性等式约束非线性规划问题转换成一个非线性方程组,解非线性方程组即得其解;然后,对线性和非线性等式约束非线性规划问题用Lagrange乘子法,将非线性约束部分和目标函数构成增广的Lagrange函数,并保留线性等式约束,这样便得到一个线性等式约束非线性规划序列,从而,又将问题转化为求解只含线性等式约束的非线性规划问题. 展开更多
关键词 降维方法 非线性方程组 线性等式约束 非线性等式约束 增广LAGRANGE函数
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AI-Enhanced Performance Evaluation of Python, MATLAB, and Scilab for Solving Nonlinear Systems of Equations: A Comparative Study Using the Broyden Method
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作者 Isaac Azure Japheth Kodua Wiredu +1 位作者 Anas Musah Eric Akolgo 《American Journal of Computational Mathematics》 2023年第4期644-677,共34页
This research extensively evaluates three leading mathematical software packages: Python, MATLAB, and Scilab, in the context of solving nonlinear systems of equations with five unknown variables. The study’s core obj... This research extensively evaluates three leading mathematical software packages: Python, MATLAB, and Scilab, in the context of solving nonlinear systems of equations with five unknown variables. The study’s core objectives include comparing software performance using standardized benchmarks, employing key performance metrics for quantitative assessment, and examining the influence of varying hardware specifications on software efficiency across HP ProBook, HP EliteBook, Dell Inspiron, and Dell Latitude laptops. Results from this investigation reveal insights into the capabilities of these software tools in diverse computing environments. On the HP ProBook, Python consistently outperforms MATLAB in terms of computational time. Python also exhibits a lower robustness index for problems 3 and 5 but matches or surpasses MATLAB for problem 1, for some initial guess values. In contrast, on the HP EliteBook, MATLAB consistently exhibits shorter computational times than Python across all benchmark problems. However, Python maintains a lower robustness index for most problems, except for problem 3, where MATLAB performs better. A notable challenge is Python’s failure to converge for problem 4 with certain initial guess values, while MATLAB succeeds in producing results. Analysis on the Dell Inspiron reveals a split in strengths. Python demonstrates superior computational efficiency for some problems, while MATLAB excels in handling others. This pattern extends to the robustness index, with Python showing lower values for some problems, and MATLAB achieving the lowest indices for other problems. In conclusion, this research offers valuable insights into the comparative performance of Python, MATLAB, and Scilab in solving nonlinear systems of equations. It underscores the importance of considering both software and hardware specifications in real-world applications. The choice between Python and MATLAB can yield distinct advantages depending on the specific problem and computational environment, providing guidance for 展开更多
关键词 system of nonlinear equations Broyden Method Robustness Index Artificial Intelligence (AI) MATLAB SCILAB PYTHON
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Generalization of integral inequalities and (c_1,c_1) stability of neutral differential equations with time-varying delays
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作者 Shuli Guo Lina Han 《Journal of Systems Engineering and Electronics》 SCIE EI CSCD 2017年第2期347-360,共14页
A uniform stability analysis is developed for a type of neutral delays differential equations which depend on more general nonlinear integral inequalities. Many original investigations and results are obtained. Firstl... A uniform stability analysis is developed for a type of neutral delays differential equations which depend on more general nonlinear integral inequalities. Many original investigations and results are obtained. Firstly, generations of two integral nonlinear inequalities are presented, which are very effective in dealing with the complicated integro-differential inequalities whose variable exponents are greater than zero. Compared with existed integral inequalities, those proposed here can be applied to more complicated differential equations, such as time-varying delay neutral differential equations. Secondly, the notions of (ω, Ω) uniform stable and (ω, Ω) uniform asymptotically stable, especially (c1, c1) uniform stable and (c1, c1) uniform asymptotically stable, are presented. Sufficient conditions on about (c1, c1) uniform stable and (c1, c1) uniform asymptotically stable of time-varying delay neutral differential equations are established by the proposed integral inequalities. Finally, a complex numerical example is presented to illustrate the main results effectively. The above work allows to provide further applications on the proposed stability analysis and control system design for different nonlinear systems. © 2017 Beijing Institute of Aerospace Information. 展开更多
关键词 Control system stability Differential equations nonlinear equations Time delay Time varying control systems
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