Optimal design theory for linear tuned mass dampers （TMD） has been thoroughly investigated, but is still under development for nonlinear TMDs. In this paper, optimization procedures in the time domain are proposed f...Optimal design theory for linear tuned mass dampers （TMD） has been thoroughly investigated, but is still under development for nonlinear TMDs. In this paper, optimization procedures in the time domain are proposed for design of a TMD with nonlinear viscous damping. A dynamic analysis of a structure implemented with a nonlinear TMD is conducted first. Optimum design parameters for the nonlinear TMD are searched using an optimization method to minimize the performance index. The feasibility of the proposed optimization method is illustrated numerically by using the Taipei 101 structure implemented with TMD. The sensitivity analysis shows that the performance index is less sensitive to the damping coefficient than to the frequency ratio. Time history analysis is conducted using the Taipei 101 structure implemented with different TMDs under wind excitation. For both linear and nonlinear TMDs, the comfort requirements for building occupants are satisfied as long as the TMD is properly designed. It was found that as the damping exponent increases, the relative displacement of the TMD decreases but the damping force increases.展开更多
为了解决传统邻道干扰模型与测试数据对比误差较大的难题,将接收机射频前端的非线性响应模型和信噪比模型相融合,考虑到邻道干扰信号与本振相位噪声混频而产生的噪声,提出了噪声修正因子,进一步建立了超短波(VHF)电台接收机邻道干扰减...为了解决传统邻道干扰模型与测试数据对比误差较大的难题,将接收机射频前端的非线性响应模型和信噪比模型相融合,考虑到邻道干扰信号与本振相位噪声混频而产生的噪声,提出了噪声修正因子,进一步建立了超短波(VHF)电台接收机邻道干扰减敏模型,与典型实装测试数据相对比误差约为3 d B,表明本文方法能够很好地描述邻道干扰的减敏特性。利用本文模型给出了机载超短波电台邻道干扰评估方法,结合直升机编队飞行时电台邻道干扰评估案例,验证了本文方法的适用性和有效性,具有一定的工程应用价值。展开更多
文摘Optimal design theory for linear tuned mass dampers （TMD） has been thoroughly investigated, but is still under development for nonlinear TMDs. In this paper, optimization procedures in the time domain are proposed for design of a TMD with nonlinear viscous damping. A dynamic analysis of a structure implemented with a nonlinear TMD is conducted first. Optimum design parameters for the nonlinear TMD are searched using an optimization method to minimize the performance index. The feasibility of the proposed optimization method is illustrated numerically by using the Taipei 101 structure implemented with TMD. The sensitivity analysis shows that the performance index is less sensitive to the damping coefficient than to the frequency ratio. Time history analysis is conducted using the Taipei 101 structure implemented with different TMDs under wind excitation. For both linear and nonlinear TMDs, the comfort requirements for building occupants are satisfied as long as the TMD is properly designed. It was found that as the damping exponent increases, the relative displacement of the TMD decreases but the damping force increases.
文摘为了解决传统邻道干扰模型与测试数据对比误差较大的难题,将接收机射频前端的非线性响应模型和信噪比模型相融合,考虑到邻道干扰信号与本振相位噪声混频而产生的噪声,提出了噪声修正因子,进一步建立了超短波(VHF)电台接收机邻道干扰减敏模型,与典型实装测试数据相对比误差约为3 d B,表明本文方法能够很好地描述邻道干扰的减敏特性。利用本文模型给出了机载超短波电台邻道干扰评估方法,结合直升机编队飞行时电台邻道干扰评估案例,验证了本文方法的适用性和有效性,具有一定的工程应用价值。
