BACKGROUND Nasal trauma presents a risk of foreign body invasion into the nasal cavity.However,in the early treatment stage of nasal trauma,patients and doctors are not always aware of possible foreign body invasion,r...BACKGROUND Nasal trauma presents a risk of foreign body invasion into the nasal cavity.However,in the early treatment stage of nasal trauma,patients and doctors are not always aware of possible foreign body invasion,resulting in delayed detection.We describe the case of an adult patient admitted to the hospital due to left nasal congestion accompanied by yellow,purulent,and bloody discharge.CASE SUMMARY Consultation with the patient revealed a history of nasal trauma 30 years prior that did not receive thorough examinations and imaging during treatment,resulting in a glass fragment retained in the nasal cavity adjacent to the orbit.After admission,computerized tomography(CT)confirmed the presence of the foreign body in the patient’s left nasal–maxillary sinus.The nasal foreign body led to symptoms such as chronic sinusitis,nasal polyps,fungal infection,and deviated nasal septum.The foreign body was successfully removed by nasal endoscopy,polypectomy,sinus fungal removal,left middle turbinate conchoplasty,fenestration via the right inferior meatus,nasal endoscopic maxillary sinus cystectomy,and septolplasty.The operation was successful and without any complications.CONCLUSION CT scans should be performed in addition to necessary debridement sutures to avoid possible foreign body invasion during nasal trauma.Surgical planning should be tailored to the patient’s specific situation.The surgical method should be carefully selected,and sufficient preparation should be undertaken before the surgery to avoid possible displacement of the nasal foreign body.展开更多
Post-traumatic rhinoplasty is the surgical treatment of the complex functional and aesthetic sequelae of nasal trauma. Correcting a post-traumatic nose is a challenging task, requiring the surgeon to employ a range of...Post-traumatic rhinoplasty is the surgical treatment of the complex functional and aesthetic sequelae of nasal trauma. Correcting a post-traumatic nose is a challenging task, requiring the surgeon to employ a range of techniques and grafts to adequately address the deformities observed. The results of our research show that restoring pre-traumatic form and function remains complex, although many guidelines have been established to refine and optimize the management of the after-effects of nasal trauma. But it is achievable with the right techniques. The objective of our review is to highlight the various post-traumatic nasal sequelae, describe the fundamental principles in the field of post-traumatic rhinoplasty and provide the surgeon with the various existing surgical techniques and strategies so that he or she can make an appropriate choice for the patient.展开更多
目的:分析低温等离子辅助鼻内镜手术在慢性鼻窦炎伴鼻息肉(chronic sinusitis with nasal polyps,CRSwNP)患者中的疗效及对手术创伤的控制效果。方法:将2015年1月-2021年1月本院收治的CRSwNP患者85例按照手术方式的不同分为鼻内镜组(n=...目的:分析低温等离子辅助鼻内镜手术在慢性鼻窦炎伴鼻息肉(chronic sinusitis with nasal polyps,CRSwNP)患者中的疗效及对手术创伤的控制效果。方法:将2015年1月-2021年1月本院收治的CRSwNP患者85例按照手术方式的不同分为鼻内镜组(n=41)与低温等离子辅助组(n=44)。鼻内镜组给予鼻内镜手术治疗,低温等离子辅助组给予低温等离子辅助鼻内镜手术治疗。比较两组鼻腔通气功能、嗅觉功能、Lund-Kennedy、Lund-Mackay评分及术后并发症发生情况。结果:低温等离子辅助组术后鼻腔容积高于鼻内镜组,鼻阻力低于鼻内镜组(P<0.05)。两组手术前后嗅觉功能相比,差异均无统计学意义(P>0.05)。术后,两组Lund-Kennedy、Lund-Mackay评分较术前均下降,且低温等离子辅助组均低于鼻内镜组(P<0.05);术后,两组WBC、CRP、IL-6水平较术前均上升,但低温等离子辅助组均低于鼻内镜组(P<0.05)。结论:采用低温等离子辅助鼻内镜手术对CRSwNP患者进行治疗,能改善患者鼻腔通气功能和嗅觉功能,有较好的治疗效果,降低患者手术创伤程度,值得临床推广。展开更多
文摘BACKGROUND Nasal trauma presents a risk of foreign body invasion into the nasal cavity.However,in the early treatment stage of nasal trauma,patients and doctors are not always aware of possible foreign body invasion,resulting in delayed detection.We describe the case of an adult patient admitted to the hospital due to left nasal congestion accompanied by yellow,purulent,and bloody discharge.CASE SUMMARY Consultation with the patient revealed a history of nasal trauma 30 years prior that did not receive thorough examinations and imaging during treatment,resulting in a glass fragment retained in the nasal cavity adjacent to the orbit.After admission,computerized tomography(CT)confirmed the presence of the foreign body in the patient’s left nasal–maxillary sinus.The nasal foreign body led to symptoms such as chronic sinusitis,nasal polyps,fungal infection,and deviated nasal septum.The foreign body was successfully removed by nasal endoscopy,polypectomy,sinus fungal removal,left middle turbinate conchoplasty,fenestration via the right inferior meatus,nasal endoscopic maxillary sinus cystectomy,and septolplasty.The operation was successful and without any complications.CONCLUSION CT scans should be performed in addition to necessary debridement sutures to avoid possible foreign body invasion during nasal trauma.Surgical planning should be tailored to the patient’s specific situation.The surgical method should be carefully selected,and sufficient preparation should be undertaken before the surgery to avoid possible displacement of the nasal foreign body.
文摘Post-traumatic rhinoplasty is the surgical treatment of the complex functional and aesthetic sequelae of nasal trauma. Correcting a post-traumatic nose is a challenging task, requiring the surgeon to employ a range of techniques and grafts to adequately address the deformities observed. The results of our research show that restoring pre-traumatic form and function remains complex, although many guidelines have been established to refine and optimize the management of the after-effects of nasal trauma. But it is achievable with the right techniques. The objective of our review is to highlight the various post-traumatic nasal sequelae, describe the fundamental principles in the field of post-traumatic rhinoplasty and provide the surgeon with the various existing surgical techniques and strategies so that he or she can make an appropriate choice for the patient.
文摘目的:分析低温等离子辅助鼻内镜手术在慢性鼻窦炎伴鼻息肉(chronic sinusitis with nasal polyps,CRSwNP)患者中的疗效及对手术创伤的控制效果。方法:将2015年1月-2021年1月本院收治的CRSwNP患者85例按照手术方式的不同分为鼻内镜组(n=41)与低温等离子辅助组(n=44)。鼻内镜组给予鼻内镜手术治疗,低温等离子辅助组给予低温等离子辅助鼻内镜手术治疗。比较两组鼻腔通气功能、嗅觉功能、Lund-Kennedy、Lund-Mackay评分及术后并发症发生情况。结果:低温等离子辅助组术后鼻腔容积高于鼻内镜组,鼻阻力低于鼻内镜组(P<0.05)。两组手术前后嗅觉功能相比,差异均无统计学意义(P>0.05)。术后,两组Lund-Kennedy、Lund-Mackay评分较术前均下降,且低温等离子辅助组均低于鼻内镜组(P<0.05);术后,两组WBC、CRP、IL-6水平较术前均上升,但低温等离子辅助组均低于鼻内镜组(P<0.05)。结论:采用低温等离子辅助鼻内镜手术对CRSwNP患者进行治疗,能改善患者鼻腔通气功能和嗅觉功能,有较好的治疗效果,降低患者手术创伤程度,值得临床推广。
