In the era of big data,where vast amounts of information are being generated and collected at an unprecedented rate,there is a pressing demand for innovative data-driven multi-modal fusion methods.These methods aim to...In the era of big data,where vast amounts of information are being generated and collected at an unprecedented rate,there is a pressing demand for innovative data-driven multi-modal fusion methods.These methods aim to integrate diverse neuroimaging per-spectives to extract meaningful insights and attain a more comprehensive understanding of complex psychiatric disorders.However,analyzing each modality separately may only reveal partial insights or miss out on important correlations between different types of data.This is where data-driven multi-modal fusion techniques come into play.By combining information from multiple modalities in a synergistic manner,these methods enable us to uncover hidden patterns and relationships that would otherwise remain unnoticed.In this paper,we present an extensive overview of data-driven multimodal fusion approaches with or without prior information,with specific emphasis on canonical correlation analysis and independent component analysis.The applications of such fusion methods are wide-ranging and allow us to incorporate multiple factors such as genetics,environment,cognition,and treatment outcomes across various brain disorders.After summarizing the diverse neuropsychiatric magnetic resonance imaging fusion applications,we further discuss the emerging neuroimaging analyzing trends in big data,such as N-way multimodal fusion,deep learning approaches,and clinical translation.Overall,multimodal fusion emerges as an imperative approach providing valuable insights into the under-lying neural basis of mental disorders,which can uncover subtle abnormalities or potential biomarkers that may benefit targeted treatments and personalized medical interventions.展开更多
产后疼痛是困扰产妇的常见问题,如治疗不当可能会导致阿片类药物滥用、产后抑郁和疼痛长期存在等不良后果。因此,美国妇产科医师学会(American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists,ACOG)于2021年9月提出了针对产后疼痛的临床共...产后疼痛是困扰产妇的常见问题,如治疗不当可能会导致阿片类药物滥用、产后抑郁和疼痛长期存在等不良后果。因此,美国妇产科医师学会(American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists,ACOG)于2021年9月提出了针对产后疼痛的临床共识,专门对产后疼痛的一般管理、阴道分娩、剖宫产术后、母乳喂养时及出院后疼痛的处置给出了治疗建议与指导,强调了阶梯式多模式药物镇痛方法与个体化用药原则。推荐临床用药可遵循“非阿片类镇痛药(如对乙酰氨基酚和非甾体抗炎药)—弱阿片类药物—强阿片类药物(必要时)”阶梯式给药原则,并可合理联合用药。对此进行简要介绍与要点解读。展开更多
本文以Kress & Van Leeuwen视觉图像的分析框架和系统功能语言学理论为依托,对一则环保公益广告的再现、互动和构图意义进行了详尽的分析,指出以多模态非线性方式出现的广告语篇中多种符号模态(如语言、色彩、图像、印刷体式等)之...本文以Kress & Van Leeuwen视觉图像的分析框架和系统功能语言学理论为依托,对一则环保公益广告的再现、互动和构图意义进行了详尽的分析,指出以多模态非线性方式出现的广告语篇中多种符号模态(如语言、色彩、图像、印刷体式等)之间相互作用、共建意义,证明了传统语篇分析模式的局限性,同时也体现出系统功能语法在对包含图像的广告语篇分析中具有较强的优越性。展开更多
A multimodal biometric system is applied to recognize individuals for authentication using neural networks. In this paper multimodal biometric algorithm is designed by integrating iris, finger vein, palm print and fac...A multimodal biometric system is applied to recognize individuals for authentication using neural networks. In this paper multimodal biometric algorithm is designed by integrating iris, finger vein, palm print and face biometric traits. Normalized score level fusion approach is applied and optimized, encoded for matching decision. It is a multilevel wavelet, phase based fusion algorithm. This robust multimodal biometric algorithm increases the security level, accuracy, reduces memory size and equal error rate and eliminates unimodal biometric algorithm vulnerabilities.展开更多
This article purports to shed light on some thoughts on China’s legislative reform in respect of rules pertaining to regulate the multimodal transportation involving a sea leg. While the section of multimodal transpo...This article purports to shed light on some thoughts on China’s legislative reform in respect of rules pertaining to regulate the multimodal transportation involving a sea leg. While the section of multimodal transportation in the Chinese Maritime Code has not been much challenged in the legal practice, the recent Rotterdam Rules that deals with contracts of carriage of goods wholly or partly by sea certainly probes the area with new solutions. These new solutions have enlightened the debates among the scholars and practitioners over the routes for the reform of the wet multimodal transport provisions in the Code. In this article, the author attempts to assess the Rotterdam Rules solutions in connection with the characteristics of Chinese import and export trades that involve multimodal transportation as well as the relevant domestic legislation and international treaties to which China has entered into as member state that regulate transport of goods by modes other than sea. Based on the analysis, it finds out that some of the former solutions may give rise to unexpected results that hinder their adoption in the future Code : it could narrow the existing scope of application of the Chinese Maritime Code and would let the multimodal transport operators escape the mandatory regime of the Code.And if provision like the Art.26 of the Rotterdam Rules is adopted in the Code, a great market difference might be created as between the fragmented transportation under various contracts and the multimodal transportation under a single contract. However,certain rules are positive so that can be adopted in the future Code: the hypothetical contract approach adopted in the Art. 26 of the Rotterdam, Rules and the gap-filling approach adopted in the Arts. 26 and 82 of the Rules may provide better certainties in respect of issues such as time for suit, liability for delay, transport documents.Moreover, Chinese legislators may consider to extend the multimodal liability regime to the independent contractors or subcontractors of 展开更多
基金supported by the Natural Science Foundation of China (62373062,82022035)the China Postdoctoral Science Foundation (2022M710434)+1 种基金the National Institute of Health grants (R01EB005846,R01MH117107,and R01MH118695)the National Science Foundation (2112455).
文摘In the era of big data,where vast amounts of information are being generated and collected at an unprecedented rate,there is a pressing demand for innovative data-driven multi-modal fusion methods.These methods aim to integrate diverse neuroimaging per-spectives to extract meaningful insights and attain a more comprehensive understanding of complex psychiatric disorders.However,analyzing each modality separately may only reveal partial insights or miss out on important correlations between different types of data.This is where data-driven multi-modal fusion techniques come into play.By combining information from multiple modalities in a synergistic manner,these methods enable us to uncover hidden patterns and relationships that would otherwise remain unnoticed.In this paper,we present an extensive overview of data-driven multimodal fusion approaches with or without prior information,with specific emphasis on canonical correlation analysis and independent component analysis.The applications of such fusion methods are wide-ranging and allow us to incorporate multiple factors such as genetics,environment,cognition,and treatment outcomes across various brain disorders.After summarizing the diverse neuropsychiatric magnetic resonance imaging fusion applications,we further discuss the emerging neuroimaging analyzing trends in big data,such as N-way multimodal fusion,deep learning approaches,and clinical translation.Overall,multimodal fusion emerges as an imperative approach providing valuable insights into the under-lying neural basis of mental disorders,which can uncover subtle abnormalities or potential biomarkers that may benefit targeted treatments and personalized medical interventions.
文摘产后疼痛是困扰产妇的常见问题,如治疗不当可能会导致阿片类药物滥用、产后抑郁和疼痛长期存在等不良后果。因此,美国妇产科医师学会(American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists,ACOG)于2021年9月提出了针对产后疼痛的临床共识,专门对产后疼痛的一般管理、阴道分娩、剖宫产术后、母乳喂养时及出院后疼痛的处置给出了治疗建议与指导,强调了阶梯式多模式药物镇痛方法与个体化用药原则。推荐临床用药可遵循“非阿片类镇痛药(如对乙酰氨基酚和非甾体抗炎药)—弱阿片类药物—强阿片类药物(必要时)”阶梯式给药原则,并可合理联合用药。对此进行简要介绍与要点解读。
文摘本文以Kress & Van Leeuwen视觉图像的分析框架和系统功能语言学理论为依托,对一则环保公益广告的再现、互动和构图意义进行了详尽的分析,指出以多模态非线性方式出现的广告语篇中多种符号模态(如语言、色彩、图像、印刷体式等)之间相互作用、共建意义,证明了传统语篇分析模式的局限性,同时也体现出系统功能语法在对包含图像的广告语篇分析中具有较强的优越性。
文摘A multimodal biometric system is applied to recognize individuals for authentication using neural networks. In this paper multimodal biometric algorithm is designed by integrating iris, finger vein, palm print and face biometric traits. Normalized score level fusion approach is applied and optimized, encoded for matching decision. It is a multilevel wavelet, phase based fusion algorithm. This robust multimodal biometric algorithm increases the security level, accuracy, reduces memory size and equal error rate and eliminates unimodal biometric algorithm vulnerabilities.
文摘This article purports to shed light on some thoughts on China’s legislative reform in respect of rules pertaining to regulate the multimodal transportation involving a sea leg. While the section of multimodal transportation in the Chinese Maritime Code has not been much challenged in the legal practice, the recent Rotterdam Rules that deals with contracts of carriage of goods wholly or partly by sea certainly probes the area with new solutions. These new solutions have enlightened the debates among the scholars and practitioners over the routes for the reform of the wet multimodal transport provisions in the Code. In this article, the author attempts to assess the Rotterdam Rules solutions in connection with the characteristics of Chinese import and export trades that involve multimodal transportation as well as the relevant domestic legislation and international treaties to which China has entered into as member state that regulate transport of goods by modes other than sea. Based on the analysis, it finds out that some of the former solutions may give rise to unexpected results that hinder their adoption in the future Code : it could narrow the existing scope of application of the Chinese Maritime Code and would let the multimodal transport operators escape the mandatory regime of the Code.And if provision like the Art.26 of the Rotterdam Rules is adopted in the Code, a great market difference might be created as between the fragmented transportation under various contracts and the multimodal transportation under a single contract. However,certain rules are positive so that can be adopted in the future Code: the hypothetical contract approach adopted in the Art. 26 of the Rotterdam, Rules and the gap-filling approach adopted in the Arts. 26 and 82 of the Rules may provide better certainties in respect of issues such as time for suit, liability for delay, transport documents.Moreover, Chinese legislators may consider to extend the multimodal liability regime to the independent contractors or subcontractors of
