由于镁合金凝固温度区间很长,所以容易产生热裂。作为新型的高强度变形镁合金,Mg-Zn-Y(ZW系)合金在半连续铸造过程中极易发生热裂。采用"CRC"(Constrained Rod Casting)铸造热裂试验及冷却曲线热分析方法研究了ZW系中ZW22、Z...由于镁合金凝固温度区间很长,所以容易产生热裂。作为新型的高强度变形镁合金,Mg-Zn-Y(ZW系)合金在半连续铸造过程中极易发生热裂。采用"CRC"(Constrained Rod Casting)铸造热裂试验及冷却曲线热分析方法研究了ZW系中ZW22、ZW42、ZW44、ZW26、ZW62合金的凝固路径,凝固最后阶段剩余液相分数以及锆细化等因素和其热裂倾向的关系。热裂纹位置因子、宽度因子等热裂敏感性因子的表征结果表明,合金的热裂倾向从大到小顺序为:无Zr的ZW62>ZW62>ZW22,ZW42和ZW44>ZW26合金。无Zr的ZW62合金比其他合金具有更大热裂倾向与几方面因素有关:具有最长的凝固温度区间;从枝晶干涉点到凝固终了温度间形成W相,阻碍枝晶间剩余液体的流动性,不利于枝晶间补缩;最后凝固阶段剩余液相最少,且该阶段固相分数随温度降低增长缓慢;粗大组织和发达的枝晶。展开更多
Three as-cast and as-extruded Mg-5Zn-x Y-0.6Zr(x=5 wt%, 8 wt%, 11 wt%) alloys were prepared, and the effects of Y content on the microstructures and mechanical properties of the alloys were investigated. The results s...Three as-cast and as-extruded Mg-5Zn-x Y-0.6Zr(x=5 wt%, 8 wt%, 11 wt%) alloys were prepared, and the effects of Y content on the microstructures and mechanical properties of the alloys were investigated. The results show that the investigated Mg-Zn-Y-Zr alloys mainly consist of a-Mg, X-Mg12 YZn and minor amount of W-Mg_3Y_2Zn_3 phases. The volume fraction of X-Mg_(12) YZn phase increases and that of W-Mg_3Y_2Zn_3 phase decreases with the rising of Y content in the alloys. The as-extruded Mg-5Zn-11Y-0.6Zr alloy owns the optimal ultimate tensile strength and yield strength of 429 and 351 MPa, respectively. Mg-5Zn-5Y-0.6Zr alloy owns the maximum elongation of 13.6%.展开更多
High-cycle fatigue (HCF) behavior of as-forged-T5 Mg-Zn-Y-Zr wrought alloy with stress-ratio R=-1 at ambient environment was presented. The relationship between the maximum stress and the number of cycles to failure w...High-cycle fatigue (HCF) behavior of as-forged-T5 Mg-Zn-Y-Zr wrought alloy with stress-ratio R=-1 at ambient environment was presented. The relationship between the maximum stress and the number of cycles to failure was constructed. The results show that the fatigue strength at 107 cycles of the as-forged alloy in T5 state is higher than that of the alloy in T4 state. However, in T6 state, the fatigue strength at 107 cycles is higher than those of the alloys in both T5 and T4 states.展开更多
Fine-grained magnesium alloys strengthened by quasicrystalline particles were easily developed by thermomechanical process for Mg-Zn-Y-Zr alloys. The microstructure evolution of Mg-Zn-Y-Zr alloys hot rolled with diffe...Fine-grained magnesium alloys strengthened by quasicrystalline particles were easily developed by thermomechanical process for Mg-Zn-Y-Zr alloys. The microstructure evolution of Mg-Zn-Y-Zr alloys hot rolled with different reductions at different temperatures was studied. Tensile tests and fracture observation were carried out to study the mechanical properties of this alloy. The thin magnesium sheets hot rolled at 380℃exhibit better combination of high strength and ductility than that hot rolled at lower temperature. The results show that the grains become equiaxed and uniform as compared with those of the extruded materials because of recrystallization and repeated heating between rolling passes. It is also found that with the increasing rolling temperature and strain theⅠ-phase particles become much smaller and are homogeneously distributed in the matrix, which enhances both strength and ductility.展开更多
文摘由于镁合金凝固温度区间很长,所以容易产生热裂。作为新型的高强度变形镁合金,Mg-Zn-Y(ZW系)合金在半连续铸造过程中极易发生热裂。采用"CRC"(Constrained Rod Casting)铸造热裂试验及冷却曲线热分析方法研究了ZW系中ZW22、ZW42、ZW44、ZW26、ZW62合金的凝固路径,凝固最后阶段剩余液相分数以及锆细化等因素和其热裂倾向的关系。热裂纹位置因子、宽度因子等热裂敏感性因子的表征结果表明,合金的热裂倾向从大到小顺序为:无Zr的ZW62>ZW62>ZW22,ZW42和ZW44>ZW26合金。无Zr的ZW62合金比其他合金具有更大热裂倾向与几方面因素有关:具有最长的凝固温度区间;从枝晶干涉点到凝固终了温度间形成W相,阻碍枝晶间剩余液体的流动性,不利于枝晶间补缩;最后凝固阶段剩余液相最少,且该阶段固相分数随温度降低增长缓慢;粗大组织和发达的枝晶。
基金Funded by the National Key Research and Development Program of China(No.2016YFB0301101)the Liaoning Provincial Natural Science Foundation of China(No.2014028027)the National Basic Research Program of China(No.2013CB632203)
文摘Three as-cast and as-extruded Mg-5Zn-x Y-0.6Zr(x=5 wt%, 8 wt%, 11 wt%) alloys were prepared, and the effects of Y content on the microstructures and mechanical properties of the alloys were investigated. The results show that the investigated Mg-Zn-Y-Zr alloys mainly consist of a-Mg, X-Mg12 YZn and minor amount of W-Mg_3Y_2Zn_3 phases. The volume fraction of X-Mg_(12) YZn phase increases and that of W-Mg_3Y_2Zn_3 phase decreases with the rising of Y content in the alloys. The as-extruded Mg-5Zn-11Y-0.6Zr alloy owns the optimal ultimate tensile strength and yield strength of 429 and 351 MPa, respectively. Mg-5Zn-5Y-0.6Zr alloy owns the maximum elongation of 13.6%.
文摘High-cycle fatigue (HCF) behavior of as-forged-T5 Mg-Zn-Y-Zr wrought alloy with stress-ratio R=-1 at ambient environment was presented. The relationship between the maximum stress and the number of cycles to failure was constructed. The results show that the fatigue strength at 107 cycles of the as-forged alloy in T5 state is higher than that of the alloy in T4 state. However, in T6 state, the fatigue strength at 107 cycles is higher than those of the alloys in both T5 and T4 states.
基金Projects(20373072, 20473091) supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China
文摘Fine-grained magnesium alloys strengthened by quasicrystalline particles were easily developed by thermomechanical process for Mg-Zn-Y-Zr alloys. The microstructure evolution of Mg-Zn-Y-Zr alloys hot rolled with different reductions at different temperatures was studied. Tensile tests and fracture observation were carried out to study the mechanical properties of this alloy. The thin magnesium sheets hot rolled at 380℃exhibit better combination of high strength and ductility than that hot rolled at lower temperature. The results show that the grains become equiaxed and uniform as compared with those of the extruded materials because of recrystallization and repeated heating between rolling passes. It is also found that with the increasing rolling temperature and strain theⅠ-phase particles become much smaller and are homogeneously distributed in the matrix, which enhances both strength and ductility.
