Objective To investigate the renal protective activity of Hsian-tsao Mesona procumbens Hemsl. water extracts in diabetic rats. Methods Thirty Sprague-dawley female rats were randomly divided into three groups （n=10 e...Objective To investigate the renal protective activity of Hsian-tsao Mesona procumbens Hemsl. water extracts in diabetic rats. Methods Thirty Sprague-dawley female rats were randomly divided into three groups （n=10 each）, ＂control group＂ with intraperitoneal saline injection, ＂diabetic group＂ with 60 mg of intraperitoneal streptozotocin injection per kg of body weight and ＂Hsian-tsao group＂ with intragastric administration of Hsian-tsao extraction everyday for 4 weeks after intraperitoneal streptozotocin injection. The body weight and blood sugar were measured before and after model induction in the three groups. Thrombospondin-1 （TSP-1） expressions in the kidney were monitored by immunohistochemistry. Kidney ultrastructural changes were also analyzed by using transmission electron microscopy. Results Before diabetic model induction, there were no significant differences among the three groups in body weight and blood sugar. Four weeks after the induction of diabetes, the differences became statistically significant. Electron microscopy also revealed disruption of the foot processes of the podocytes and other damages in diabetic group. These damages were significantly less severe in Hsian-tsao group when compared with the diabetic group. TSP-1 expressions in the kidney were significantly increased in both the diabetic group and Hsian-tsao group, but it was relatively lower in Hsian-tsao group than in diabetic group. Conclusion Our results showed that Hsian-tsao treatment in the diabetic rats effectively prevented the pathological alterations in the kidney and decreased the TSP- 1 expression. It was suggested that Hsian-tsao had protective effect on the kidneys of the diabetic rats.展开更多
[Objective]This study aimed to investigate the major factors influencing the proliferation and growth of aseptic buds of Vietnam Mesona blumes,thus providing technical references for establishing rapid propagation sys...[Objective]This study aimed to investigate the major factors influencing the proliferation and growth of aseptic buds of Vietnam Mesona blumes,thus providing technical references for establishing rapid propagation system in vitro of Vietnam M.blumes.[Method]The effects of medium components（different basic medium,sucrose concentrations and cytokinins）and explant materials（different explants）on the proliferation of aseptic buds of Vietnam M.blumes were analyzed.[Result]Among MS,Miller and modified White basic medium,MS medium exhibited the best effect on proliferation of Vietnam M.blumes buds with the bud proliferation multiple of 8.53.Among different sucrose concentrations,20.0 g/L sucrose gave the highest bud proliferation multiple of 8.34,while 25.0 g/L sucrose led to the best growth status with the bud proliferation multiple of 7.05.The effect of CPPU on bud proliferation was higher than that of 6-BA and KT,with the bud proliferation multiple of 9.80.Among different explants,top stem exhibited the best effect on bud proliferation with the bud proliferation multiple of 9.35,resulting in robust seedlings.[Conclusion]The most suitable subculture medium for the proliferation and growth of aseptic buds of Vietnam M.blumes is MS＋20.0-25.0 g/L sucrose＋0.5 mg/L CPPU and the most suitable explant is top stem.展开更多
比较蒽酮-硫酸法与苯酚-硫酸法测定凉粉草多糖含量的差异,以期选择较好的方法对凉粉草多糖进行测定。结果表明:苯酚-硫酸法最佳测定条件为苯酚溶液5%、浓硫酸5.0 m L、反应温度100℃、显色时间30 min,测得凉粉草中含糖量为22.06%。蒽酮...比较蒽酮-硫酸法与苯酚-硫酸法测定凉粉草多糖含量的差异,以期选择较好的方法对凉粉草多糖进行测定。结果表明:苯酚-硫酸法最佳测定条件为苯酚溶液5%、浓硫酸5.0 m L、反应温度100℃、显色时间30 min,测得凉粉草中含糖量为22.06%。蒽酮-硫酸法最佳测定条件为硫酸浓度98%、反应温度80℃、反应时间20 min、2.0 g/L蒽酮-硫酸液的用量为3.0 m L,测得凉粉草中含糖量为27.79%。苯酚-硫酸法精密度和重现性RSD为1.31%,稳定性RSD为0.22%,加标回收率均不小于115%;蒽酮-硫酸法的精密度和重现性RSD为1.00%,稳定性RSD为0.11%,加标回收率均不小于102.1%。结论:2种方法均操作简便、准确可靠、稳定可行。展开更多
基金This research was supported by the Science Found of Zhejiang Province (No. 2004C32082)
文摘Objective To investigate the renal protective activity of Hsian-tsao Mesona procumbens Hemsl. water extracts in diabetic rats. Methods Thirty Sprague-dawley female rats were randomly divided into three groups （n=10 each）, ＂control group＂ with intraperitoneal saline injection, ＂diabetic group＂ with 60 mg of intraperitoneal streptozotocin injection per kg of body weight and ＂Hsian-tsao group＂ with intragastric administration of Hsian-tsao extraction everyday for 4 weeks after intraperitoneal streptozotocin injection. The body weight and blood sugar were measured before and after model induction in the three groups. Thrombospondin-1 （TSP-1） expressions in the kidney were monitored by immunohistochemistry. Kidney ultrastructural changes were also analyzed by using transmission electron microscopy. Results Before diabetic model induction, there were no significant differences among the three groups in body weight and blood sugar. Four weeks after the induction of diabetes, the differences became statistically significant. Electron microscopy also revealed disruption of the foot processes of the podocytes and other damages in diabetic group. These damages were significantly less severe in Hsian-tsao group when compared with the diabetic group. TSP-1 expressions in the kidney were significantly increased in both the diabetic group and Hsian-tsao group, but it was relatively lower in Hsian-tsao group than in diabetic group. Conclusion Our results showed that Hsian-tsao treatment in the diabetic rats effectively prevented the pathological alterations in the kidney and decreased the TSP- 1 expression. It was suggested that Hsian-tsao had protective effect on the kidneys of the diabetic rats.
基金Supported by Scientific Research and Technological Development Project of Wuzhou City,Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region(200901024)
文摘[Objective]This study aimed to investigate the major factors influencing the proliferation and growth of aseptic buds of Vietnam Mesona blumes,thus providing technical references for establishing rapid propagation system in vitro of Vietnam M.blumes.[Method]The effects of medium components（different basic medium,sucrose concentrations and cytokinins）and explant materials（different explants）on the proliferation of aseptic buds of Vietnam M.blumes were analyzed.[Result]Among MS,Miller and modified White basic medium,MS medium exhibited the best effect on proliferation of Vietnam M.blumes buds with the bud proliferation multiple of 8.53.Among different sucrose concentrations,20.0 g/L sucrose gave the highest bud proliferation multiple of 8.34,while 25.0 g/L sucrose led to the best growth status with the bud proliferation multiple of 7.05.The effect of CPPU on bud proliferation was higher than that of 6-BA and KT,with the bud proliferation multiple of 9.80.Among different explants,top stem exhibited the best effect on bud proliferation with the bud proliferation multiple of 9.35,resulting in robust seedlings.[Conclusion]The most suitable subculture medium for the proliferation and growth of aseptic buds of Vietnam M.blumes is MS＋20.0-25.0 g/L sucrose＋0.5 mg/L CPPU and the most suitable explant is top stem.
文摘比较蒽酮-硫酸法与苯酚-硫酸法测定凉粉草多糖含量的差异,以期选择较好的方法对凉粉草多糖进行测定。结果表明:苯酚-硫酸法最佳测定条件为苯酚溶液5%、浓硫酸5.0 m L、反应温度100℃、显色时间30 min,测得凉粉草中含糖量为22.06%。蒽酮-硫酸法最佳测定条件为硫酸浓度98%、反应温度80℃、反应时间20 min、2.0 g/L蒽酮-硫酸液的用量为3.0 m L,测得凉粉草中含糖量为27.79%。苯酚-硫酸法精密度和重现性RSD为1.31%,稳定性RSD为0.22%,加标回收率均不小于115%;蒽酮-硫酸法的精密度和重现性RSD为1.00%,稳定性RSD为0.11%,加标回收率均不小于102.1%。结论:2种方法均操作简便、准确可靠、稳定可行。
