MCM 41 materials with a well ordered long range structure, a large pore size and a high surface area have been synthesized. Their surface properties including the number and the nature of the surface hydroxyl group...MCM 41 materials with a well ordered long range structure, a large pore size and a high surface area have been synthesized. Their surface properties including the number and the nature of the surface hydroxyl groups and surface hydrophobicity/hydrophilicity have been investigated by means of 29 Si MAS NMR and FT IR spectra and TPD of probe molecules. The results clearly show that the surface of MCM 41 has an abundance of acidic silanol groups, and that the hydrophobicity/hydrophilicity can be modified by the introduction of Al and transition metals Ti, Cr, Ni and Fe into it.展开更多
Human immunodeficiency virus-1 （HIV-1）encodes 15 viral proteins. Protein-protein interactions play a large role in the function of these proteins. In this study, we attempted to identify novel interactions between t...Human immunodeficiency virus-1 （HIV-1）encodes 15 viral proteins. Protein-protein interactions play a large role in the function of these proteins. In this study, we attempted to identify novel interactions between the HIV-1 proteins to better understand the role played by viral protein-protein interactions in the life cycle of HIV-I. Genes encoding the 15 viral proteins from the HIV-1 strain AD8 were inserted into the plasmids of a yeast two-hybrid system. By screening 120 pairs of proteins, interactions between seven pairs were found. This led to the discovery of an interaction between the HIV-1 proteins integrase （IN） and glycoprotein 41 （gp41）, which was confirmed by both co-immunoprecipitation （Co-IP） assays and fluorescence resonance energy transfer （FRET） imaging in live cells. In addition, it was found that the amino acids at positions 76-100 of gp41 are required for it to bind to IN. Deletion of this region from gp41 prevented its interaction with IN and reduced the production of HIV-1 in 293T cells. This study provides new information on HIV-1 protein-protein interactions which improves the understanding of the biological functions of gp41 and IN during the virus life cycle.展开更多
The rare earth complex Eu(TTA) 3 was successfully encapsulated into MCM 41 mesoporous molecular sieve by the addition of the complex into the sol gel mixture for the synthesis of MCM 41 mesoporous material under m...The rare earth complex Eu(TTA) 3 was successfully encapsulated into MCM 41 mesoporous molecular sieve by the addition of the complex into the sol gel mixture for the synthesis of MCM 41 mesoporous material under microwave radiation. The as synthesized MCM 41 hosted Eu(TTA) 3 mesophase was confirmed to possess hexagonally ordered mesostructure and a uniform crystal size of about 30 nm with XRD and HRTEM techniques. Moreover, the IR spectrum, photoluminescence effect and fluorescence lifetime of the Eu(TTA) 3/MCM 41 hybrid were also studied. An increase in Stokes' shift and no change in luminescence lifetime were observed to the resultant mesophase in comparison with Eu(TTA) 3 in ethanol solution.展开更多
MoO 3 and NiO supported MCM 41 and AlMCM 41 catalysts were prepared. The XRD and N 2 adsorption/desorption results show that MoO 3 was more readily dispersed on the supports than NiO. The activities of the cataly...MoO 3 and NiO supported MCM 41 and AlMCM 41 catalysts were prepared. The XRD and N 2 adsorption/desorption results show that MoO 3 was more readily dispersed on the supports than NiO. The activities of the catalysts for thiophene hydrodesulfurization are strongly affected by the block of the unidimensional mesoporous channels with oxide crystallites and/or extra framework impurities. Mo supported MCM 41 catalysts are more active for hydrodesulfurization than Ni and Ni, Mo supported MCM 41 catalysts.展开更多
MCM 41 molecular sieve supported Rh PPh 3 catalysts were prepared by the in situ assembling of the metal complex from smaller moieties of Rh(acac)(CO) 2 and ligand of PPh 3. The resulted guest/host materials(Rh PPh 3/...MCM 41 molecular sieve supported Rh PPh 3 catalysts were prepared by the in situ assembling of the metal complex from smaller moieties of Rh(acac)(CO) 2 and ligand of PPh 3. The resulted guest/host materials(Rh PPh 3/MCM 41) were characterized by X ray powder diffraction, FTIR and 31 P( 1H) NMR, and served as catalysts for propene hydroformylation. The results showed negligible change in MCM 41 framework after propene hydroformylation at 393 K. Higher hydroformylation activities were obtained on Rh PPh 3/MCM 41 catalysts compared to that on Rh PPh 3/SiO 2.展开更多
基金Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(No. 2 0 1730 0 3) and State Key Basic Research Projectof China(No. 2 0 0 0 0 4 80 0 9)
文摘MCM 41 materials with a well ordered long range structure, a large pore size and a high surface area have been synthesized. Their surface properties including the number and the nature of the surface hydroxyl groups and surface hydrophobicity/hydrophilicity have been investigated by means of 29 Si MAS NMR and FT IR spectra and TPD of probe molecules. The results clearly show that the surface of MCM 41 has an abundance of acidic silanol groups, and that the hydrophobicity/hydrophilicity can be modified by the introduction of Al and transition metals Ti, Cr, Ni and Fe into it.
基金supported by the National Nano Project(grant no.2011CB933600)the National Natural Science Foundation of China(grant no.31470269)supported by the Institute of Biophysics and the National Laboratory of Biomacromolecules at the Chinese Academy of Sciences(CAS)
文摘Human immunodeficiency virus-1 （HIV-1）encodes 15 viral proteins. Protein-protein interactions play a large role in the function of these proteins. In this study, we attempted to identify novel interactions between the HIV-1 proteins to better understand the role played by viral protein-protein interactions in the life cycle of HIV-I. Genes encoding the 15 viral proteins from the HIV-1 strain AD8 were inserted into the plasmids of a yeast two-hybrid system. By screening 120 pairs of proteins, interactions between seven pairs were found. This led to the discovery of an interaction between the HIV-1 proteins integrase （IN） and glycoprotein 41 （gp41）, which was confirmed by both co-immunoprecipitation （Co-IP） assays and fluorescence resonance energy transfer （FRET） imaging in live cells. In addition, it was found that the amino acids at positions 76-100 of gp41 are required for it to bind to IN. Deletion of this region from gp41 prevented its interaction with IN and reduced the production of HIV-1 in 293T cells. This study provides new information on HIV-1 protein-protein interactions which improves the understanding of the biological functions of gp41 and IN during the virus life cycle.
文摘The rare earth complex Eu(TTA) 3 was successfully encapsulated into MCM 41 mesoporous molecular sieve by the addition of the complex into the sol gel mixture for the synthesis of MCM 41 mesoporous material under microwave radiation. The as synthesized MCM 41 hosted Eu(TTA) 3 mesophase was confirmed to possess hexagonally ordered mesostructure and a uniform crystal size of about 30 nm with XRD and HRTEM techniques. Moreover, the IR spectrum, photoluminescence effect and fluorescence lifetime of the Eu(TTA) 3/MCM 41 hybrid were also studied. An increase in Stokes' shift and no change in luminescence lifetime were observed to the resultant mesophase in comparison with Eu(TTA) 3 in ethanol solution.
文摘MoO 3 and NiO supported MCM 41 and AlMCM 41 catalysts were prepared. The XRD and N 2 adsorption/desorption results show that MoO 3 was more readily dispersed on the supports than NiO. The activities of the catalysts for thiophene hydrodesulfurization are strongly affected by the block of the unidimensional mesoporous channels with oxide crystallites and/or extra framework impurities. Mo supported MCM 41 catalysts are more active for hydrodesulfurization than Ni and Ni, Mo supported MCM 41 catalysts.
基金Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Nos.2 98730 372 0 0 2 30 0 1and2 0 0 2 10 0 2 ) State KeyProject for Fundamental Research(No.G2 0 0 0 0 4 80 8) and the Ministry of Education of China
文摘MCM 41 molecular sieve supported Rh PPh 3 catalysts were prepared by the in situ assembling of the metal complex from smaller moieties of Rh(acac)(CO) 2 and ligand of PPh 3. The resulted guest/host materials(Rh PPh 3/MCM 41) were characterized by X ray powder diffraction, FTIR and 31 P( 1H) NMR, and served as catalysts for propene hydroformylation. The results showed negligible change in MCM 41 framework after propene hydroformylation at 393 K. Higher hydroformylation activities were obtained on Rh PPh 3/MCM 41 catalysts compared to that on Rh PPh 3/SiO 2.
