输电塔结构的安全直接关系到国家电网的运行可靠性,而风荷载则是威胁其安全的主要外因之一。基于此,首先以华东某500 kV输电线路的典型输电塔结构为背景,在有限元程序AN SY S开发环境下,建立了包含三塔两线的塔线耦联体系精细化有限元...输电塔结构的安全直接关系到国家电网的运行可靠性,而风荷载则是威胁其安全的主要外因之一。基于此,首先以华东某500 kV输电线路的典型输电塔结构为背景,在有限元程序AN SY S开发环境下,建立了包含三塔两线的塔线耦联体系精细化有限元分析模型;然后,应用经典的基于功率谱密度函数的谱表现方法,结合D avenport谱生成了目标场地的风场;最后,利用该生成风场,进行了上述输电塔耦联体系模型的抗风动力响应分析,进而对比了输电塔的拟静力计算结果与多塔耦联体系的动力响应计算结果。研究结果表明,中国现行输电塔抗风设计方法是偏于不安全的,有待进一步的改进。展开更多
By analysing the instability process of various nonlinear systems, we conclude that their instability precursors are the continual heightening of the response rate or response ratio.Applying this theory to earthquake ...By analysing the instability process of various nonlinear systems, we conclude that their instability precursors are the continual heightening of the response rate or response ratio.Applying this theory to earthquake prediction, we adopt the periodical change of the stress in crust caused by the tide-generating force as the loading and unloading. If we can measure the ratio of the response (such as crust deformation, gravity and seismicity) during the loading period to that during the unloading period, this parameter must contain some characteristic information about the seismogenic process.With nine earthquakes (M≥7) data that occurred in Chinese mainland during 1970-1988, we take the sum of square root o?energy of small earthquakes, which is called the released strain by Benioff, as the response to the tidal loading and unloading. We find that the response ratios of seven earthquakes increase obviously before the main earthquakes.展开更多
It is not uncommon that backfill material used in underground mining being exposed to repetitive dynamic stresses induced by blasting operations or rockburst events. Understanding the strength and fracture evolution o...It is not uncommon that backfill material used in underground mining being exposed to repetitive dynamic stresses induced by blasting operations or rockburst events. Understanding the strength and fracture evolution of backfilled stopes is critical to maintain the long-term stope stability and ensure safe mining activities. This paper aims to study the damage evolution of the backfill material and its host rock behaviour under three-dimensional(3D) dynamic loading. Using a true-triaxial testing machine, multiple samples of backfill material enclosed by country rock were fabricated and tested under various dynamic loadings with different true-triaxial confining stress conditions. In addition, the nuclear magnetic resonance(NMR) measurement was conducted on the samples before and after exerting static and dynamic loading to obtain their porosity distribution changes. The experiment results suggested that with the increase of the dynamic loading, the porosity of the backfill sample goes through a two-stage process,which shows a slightly linear decrease and then followed by an exponential increase. The research findings can help understand the damage mechanism and fracture development of backfilled stopes and its host rock in deep underground mines, which are constantly subject to the combination of 3D static confining stress and dynamic loading.展开更多
文摘输电塔结构的安全直接关系到国家电网的运行可靠性,而风荷载则是威胁其安全的主要外因之一。基于此,首先以华东某500 kV输电线路的典型输电塔结构为背景,在有限元程序AN SY S开发环境下,建立了包含三塔两线的塔线耦联体系精细化有限元分析模型;然后,应用经典的基于功率谱密度函数的谱表现方法,结合D avenport谱生成了目标场地的风场;最后,利用该生成风场,进行了上述输电塔耦联体系模型的抗风动力响应分析,进而对比了输电塔的拟静力计算结果与多塔耦联体系的动力响应计算结果。研究结果表明,中国现行输电塔抗风设计方法是偏于不安全的,有待进一步的改进。
基金This work is sponsored by the National Natural Science Foundation and the Joint Seismological Science Foundation of China.
文摘By analysing the instability process of various nonlinear systems, we conclude that their instability precursors are the continual heightening of the response rate or response ratio.Applying this theory to earthquake prediction, we adopt the periodical change of the stress in crust caused by the tide-generating force as the loading and unloading. If we can measure the ratio of the response (such as crust deformation, gravity and seismicity) during the loading period to that during the unloading period, this parameter must contain some characteristic information about the seismogenic process.With nine earthquakes (M≥7) data that occurred in Chinese mainland during 1970-1988, we take the sum of square root o?energy of small earthquakes, which is called the released strain by Benioff, as the response to the tidal loading and unloading. We find that the response ratios of seven earthquakes increase obviously before the main earthquakes.
基金National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No.51804079)Fujian Natural Science Foundation (Grant No.2019J05039)
文摘It is not uncommon that backfill material used in underground mining being exposed to repetitive dynamic stresses induced by blasting operations or rockburst events. Understanding the strength and fracture evolution of backfilled stopes is critical to maintain the long-term stope stability and ensure safe mining activities. This paper aims to study the damage evolution of the backfill material and its host rock behaviour under three-dimensional(3D) dynamic loading. Using a true-triaxial testing machine, multiple samples of backfill material enclosed by country rock were fabricated and tested under various dynamic loadings with different true-triaxial confining stress conditions. In addition, the nuclear magnetic resonance(NMR) measurement was conducted on the samples before and after exerting static and dynamic loading to obtain their porosity distribution changes. The experiment results suggested that with the increase of the dynamic loading, the porosity of the backfill sample goes through a two-stage process,which shows a slightly linear decrease and then followed by an exponential increase. The research findings can help understand the damage mechanism and fracture development of backfilled stopes and its host rock in deep underground mines, which are constantly subject to the combination of 3D static confining stress and dynamic loading.
