目的:系统评价健脾生血颗粒单用或联合补铁制剂对比单用补铁制剂治疗儿童缺铁性贫血的疗效和安全性,为临床治疗儿童缺铁性贫血提供循证参考。方法:计算机检索PubMed、Embase、Medline、Scifinder、Cochrane图书馆、中国期刊全文数据库...目的:系统评价健脾生血颗粒单用或联合补铁制剂对比单用补铁制剂治疗儿童缺铁性贫血的疗效和安全性,为临床治疗儿童缺铁性贫血提供循证参考。方法:计算机检索PubMed、Embase、Medline、Scifinder、Cochrane图书馆、中国期刊全文数据库、维普网、万方数据,检索时限均为自建库起至2018年11月,收集健脾生血颗粒单用或联合补铁制剂(试验组)对比单用补铁制剂(对照组)治疗儿童缺铁性贫血疗效和安全性的随机对照试验(RCT),对符合纳入标准的临床研究进行资料提取,并用Cochrane系统评价员手册5.1.0进行质量评价后,采用Rev Man 5.3统计软件对总有效率、痊愈率、血红蛋白(HB)、平均红细胞体积(MCV)、红细胞平均血红蛋白量(MCH)、血清铁(SI)、血清铁蛋白(SF)升高水平和不良反应发生率进行Meta分析。结果:共纳入19项RCT,合计2 259例患者。Meta分析结果显示,试验组患者总有效率[OR=6.73,95%CI(4.68,9.68),P<0.001]、痊愈率[OR=2.51,95%CI(2.06,3.06),P<0.001]、HB升高水平[MD=8.91,95%CI(6.13,11.68),P<0.001]、MCV升高水平[MD=9.13,95%CI(5.32,12.95),P<0.001]、MCH升高水平[MD=2.95,95%CI(1.75,4.15),P<0.001]、SI升高水平[MD=3.66,95%CI(2.77,4.55),P<0.001]、SF升高水平[MD=10.82,95%CI(9.18,12.45),P<0.001]、不良反应发生率[OR=0.49,95%CI(0.33,0.71),P=0.000 2]均优于对照组,差异均有统计学意义。结论:健脾生血颗粒单用或联合补铁制剂对比单用补铁制剂在治疗儿童缺铁性贫血时,可提高患者总有效率、痊愈率和HB、MCV、MCH、SI、SF水平,降低不良反应发生率。展开更多
Background: The domestic prevalence of chronic hepatitis B (CHB) in China is 7.18% in 2006, imposing great societal healthcare burdens. Nucleot(s)ide analogues (NUCs) anti-hepatitis B virus (HBV) therapies ar...Background: The domestic prevalence of chronic hepatitis B (CHB) in China is 7.18% in 2006, imposing great societal healthcare burdens. Nucleot(s)ide analogues (NUCs) anti-hepatitis B virus (HBV) therapies are widely applied despite the relatively low rate of seroconversion and high risk of drug-resistant mutation. More effective treatments for CHB deserve further explorations. Combined therapy of NUCs plus Chinese herbal medicine (CHM) is widely accepted in China, which is recognized as a prospective alternative approach. The study was primarily designed to confirm the hypothesis that Tiaogan-Yipi Granule (调肝益脾颗粒, TGYP) or Tiaogan-Jianpi-Jiedu Granule (调肝健脾解毒颗粒, TGJPJD) plus entecavir tablet (ETV) was superior over ETV monotherapy in enhancing HBeAg loss rate. Methods: The study was a nationwide, large-scale, multi-center, double-blind, randomized, placebo-controlled trial with a designed duration of 108 weeks. A total of 16 hospitals and 596 eligible Chinese HBeAg positive CHB patients were enrolled from November 2012 to September 2013 and randomly allocated into 2 groups in 1:1 ratio via central randomization system: experimental group (EG) and control group (CG). Subjects in EG received CM formulae (TGYP or TGJPJD, 50 g per dose, twice daily) plus ETV tablet (or ETV placebo) 0.5 mg per day in the first 24 weeks (stage 1), and CHM granule plus ETV tablet (0.5 mg per day) from week 25 to 108 (stage 2). Subjects in CG received CHM Granule placebo plus E'IV tablet (0.5 mg per day) for 108 weeks throughout the trial. The assessments of primary outcomes (HBV serum markers and HBV-DNA) were conducted by a third-party College of American Pathologists (CAP) qualified laboratory. Adverse effects were observed in the hospitals of recruitment. Discussion: The study was designed to compare the curative effect of CM plus E'IV and ETV monotherapy in respect of HBeAg loss, which is recognized by the European Asso展开更多
目的:探讨健脾生血颗粒治疗小儿缺铁性贫血的疗效与安全性及其对相关指标的影响。方法:选取2011年1月至2012年12月来我院门诊治疗的小儿缺铁性贫血患儿92例,采用随机数表法分为观察组和对照组各46例。观察组给予健脾生血颗粒治疗,≤1岁...目的:探讨健脾生血颗粒治疗小儿缺铁性贫血的疗效与安全性及其对相关指标的影响。方法:选取2011年1月至2012年12月来我院门诊治疗的小儿缺铁性贫血患儿92例,采用随机数表法分为观察组和对照组各46例。观察组给予健脾生血颗粒治疗,≤1岁每次2.5 g,>1岁~3岁每次5 g,>3岁~5岁每次7.5 g,每日3次饭后温开水冲服;对照组给予右旋糖酐铁口服液治疗,体质量≤5 kg 5 mL/d,>5 kg^9 kg 10 mL/d,>9 kg 10~20 mL/d,每天分3次口服。1个月为1疗程,共治疗2个疗程。观察疗效、相关指标变化及不良反应情况,治疗后6个月随访复发情况。结果:治疗2个月,两组均取得较好疗效,痊愈率及总有效率比较差异均无统计学意义(P>0.05);RBC、Hb、Hct、MCV、MCH、MCHC均明显升高(P<0.01),且两组间比较差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);SF、SI、TIBC均明显改善(P<0.01),但观察组SF、SI水平高于对照组(P<0.05),TIBC水平低于对照组(P<0.01)。两组不良反应发生率差异无统计学意义(P>0.05),但观察组复发率(8.7%)低于对照组(23.9%)(P<0.05)。结论:健脾生血颗粒治疗小儿缺铁性贫血疗效满意,能明显改善红细胞、血清铁水平,体现了中西医结合治疗"标本兼治"的优势,且不良反应少,复发率低,值得临床推广应用。展开更多
文摘目的:系统评价健脾生血颗粒单用或联合补铁制剂对比单用补铁制剂治疗儿童缺铁性贫血的疗效和安全性,为临床治疗儿童缺铁性贫血提供循证参考。方法:计算机检索PubMed、Embase、Medline、Scifinder、Cochrane图书馆、中国期刊全文数据库、维普网、万方数据,检索时限均为自建库起至2018年11月,收集健脾生血颗粒单用或联合补铁制剂(试验组)对比单用补铁制剂(对照组)治疗儿童缺铁性贫血疗效和安全性的随机对照试验(RCT),对符合纳入标准的临床研究进行资料提取,并用Cochrane系统评价员手册5.1.0进行质量评价后,采用Rev Man 5.3统计软件对总有效率、痊愈率、血红蛋白(HB)、平均红细胞体积(MCV)、红细胞平均血红蛋白量(MCH)、血清铁(SI)、血清铁蛋白(SF)升高水平和不良反应发生率进行Meta分析。结果:共纳入19项RCT,合计2 259例患者。Meta分析结果显示,试验组患者总有效率[OR=6.73,95%CI(4.68,9.68),P<0.001]、痊愈率[OR=2.51,95%CI(2.06,3.06),P<0.001]、HB升高水平[MD=8.91,95%CI(6.13,11.68),P<0.001]、MCV升高水平[MD=9.13,95%CI(5.32,12.95),P<0.001]、MCH升高水平[MD=2.95,95%CI(1.75,4.15),P<0.001]、SI升高水平[MD=3.66,95%CI(2.77,4.55),P<0.001]、SF升高水平[MD=10.82,95%CI(9.18,12.45),P<0.001]、不良反应发生率[OR=0.49,95%CI(0.33,0.71),P=0.000 2]均优于对照组,差异均有统计学意义。结论:健脾生血颗粒单用或联合补铁制剂对比单用补铁制剂在治疗儿童缺铁性贫血时,可提高患者总有效率、痊愈率和HB、MCV、MCH、SI、SF水平,降低不良反应发生率。
基金Supported by China National Science and Technology Major Projects 12th 5-year Plan(No.2012ZX10005004)
文摘Background: The domestic prevalence of chronic hepatitis B (CHB) in China is 7.18% in 2006, imposing great societal healthcare burdens. Nucleot(s)ide analogues (NUCs) anti-hepatitis B virus (HBV) therapies are widely applied despite the relatively low rate of seroconversion and high risk of drug-resistant mutation. More effective treatments for CHB deserve further explorations. Combined therapy of NUCs plus Chinese herbal medicine (CHM) is widely accepted in China, which is recognized as a prospective alternative approach. The study was primarily designed to confirm the hypothesis that Tiaogan-Yipi Granule (调肝益脾颗粒, TGYP) or Tiaogan-Jianpi-Jiedu Granule (调肝健脾解毒颗粒, TGJPJD) plus entecavir tablet (ETV) was superior over ETV monotherapy in enhancing HBeAg loss rate. Methods: The study was a nationwide, large-scale, multi-center, double-blind, randomized, placebo-controlled trial with a designed duration of 108 weeks. A total of 16 hospitals and 596 eligible Chinese HBeAg positive CHB patients were enrolled from November 2012 to September 2013 and randomly allocated into 2 groups in 1:1 ratio via central randomization system: experimental group (EG) and control group (CG). Subjects in EG received CM formulae (TGYP or TGJPJD, 50 g per dose, twice daily) plus ETV tablet (or ETV placebo) 0.5 mg per day in the first 24 weeks (stage 1), and CHM granule plus ETV tablet (0.5 mg per day) from week 25 to 108 (stage 2). Subjects in CG received CHM Granule placebo plus E'IV tablet (0.5 mg per day) for 108 weeks throughout the trial. The assessments of primary outcomes (HBV serum markers and HBV-DNA) were conducted by a third-party College of American Pathologists (CAP) qualified laboratory. Adverse effects were observed in the hospitals of recruitment. Discussion: The study was designed to compare the curative effect of CM plus E'IV and ETV monotherapy in respect of HBeAg loss, which is recognized by the European Asso
文摘目的:探讨健脾生血颗粒治疗小儿缺铁性贫血的疗效与安全性及其对相关指标的影响。方法:选取2011年1月至2012年12月来我院门诊治疗的小儿缺铁性贫血患儿92例,采用随机数表法分为观察组和对照组各46例。观察组给予健脾生血颗粒治疗,≤1岁每次2.5 g,>1岁~3岁每次5 g,>3岁~5岁每次7.5 g,每日3次饭后温开水冲服;对照组给予右旋糖酐铁口服液治疗,体质量≤5 kg 5 mL/d,>5 kg^9 kg 10 mL/d,>9 kg 10~20 mL/d,每天分3次口服。1个月为1疗程,共治疗2个疗程。观察疗效、相关指标变化及不良反应情况,治疗后6个月随访复发情况。结果:治疗2个月,两组均取得较好疗效,痊愈率及总有效率比较差异均无统计学意义(P>0.05);RBC、Hb、Hct、MCV、MCH、MCHC均明显升高(P<0.01),且两组间比较差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);SF、SI、TIBC均明显改善(P<0.01),但观察组SF、SI水平高于对照组(P<0.05),TIBC水平低于对照组(P<0.01)。两组不良反应发生率差异无统计学意义(P>0.05),但观察组复发率(8.7%)低于对照组(23.9%)(P<0.05)。结论:健脾生血颗粒治疗小儿缺铁性贫血疗效满意,能明显改善红细胞、血清铁水平,体现了中西医结合治疗"标本兼治"的优势,且不良反应少,复发率低,值得临床推广应用。