Among the three main methods for the s ynthesis of carbon nanotubes(CNTs ),chemical vapor deposition(CVD)has received a great deal of attentio n since CNTs can be synthesized at sig nificantly low temperature.Plasma c...Among the three main methods for the s ynthesis of carbon nanotubes(CNTs ),chemical vapor deposition(CVD)has received a great deal of attentio n since CNTs can be synthesized at sig nificantly low temperature.Plasma chemical vapor deposition me thods can synthesize CNTs at lower te mperature than thermal CVD.But in th e usual catalytic growth of CNTs by CVD,CNTs are often tangled together and have some defects.These will limit t he property research and potential applications.How to synthesize the str aight CNTs at low temperature become s a challenging issue.In this letter,s traight carbon nanotube(CNT)films were achieved by microwave pla sma chemical vapor deposition(MWPCVD)catalyzed by round Fe-Co-Ni alloy particles on Ni substrate at 610℃.It wa s found that,in our experimental condition,the uniform growth rate along the circumference of round alloy particles plays a very important role in the gro wth of straight CNT films.And because the substrate is conducting,the straight CNT films grown at low temperature ma y have the benefit for property research and offer the possibility to use t hem in the future applications.展开更多
采用油包水（W/O）微乳液法,以KBH4为还原剂,在水相-Triton X 100-异丙醇-环己烷组成的W/O微乳液中还原二价铁、钴、镍盐,合成Fe-Co-Ni合金纳米微粒。考察反应气氛、温度、时间和洗涤溶液对反应的影响,并用X射线衍射仪、扫描电子显微镜...采用油包水（W/O）微乳液法,以KBH4为还原剂,在水相-Triton X 100-异丙醇-环己烷组成的W/O微乳液中还原二价铁、钴、镍盐,合成Fe-Co-Ni合金纳米微粒。考察反应气氛、温度、时间和洗涤溶液对反应的影响,并用X射线衍射仪、扫描电子显微镜对合成的纳米微粒的形貌、结构进行检测。研究结果表明：在25-30℃的N2中反应1 h,得到的产物待丙酮破乳后用无水乙醇洗涤结果最佳。合成的Fe-Co-Ni合金是粒径为1-3 nm的球状微粒。展开更多
采用Ag Cu Ti钎料实现了Al_2O_3陶瓷与Fe-Co-Ni合金的钎焊连接,并调查了不同钛含量的钎料对Al_2O_3/Ag-Cu-Ti/Fe-Ni-Co钎焊接头机械性能和微观组织结构的影响。利用扫描电镜(SEM),X射线能量谱仪(EDS),X射线衍射仪(XRD)及电子万能试验机...采用Ag Cu Ti钎料实现了Al_2O_3陶瓷与Fe-Co-Ni合金的钎焊连接,并调查了不同钛含量的钎料对Al_2O_3/Ag-Cu-Ti/Fe-Ni-Co钎焊接头机械性能和微观组织结构的影响。利用扫描电镜(SEM),X射线能量谱仪(EDS),X射线衍射仪(XRD)及电子万能试验机研究了钎焊接头的力学性能和微观组织结构。结果表明,钛含量的增加明显提高Ag-Cu-Ti钎料与Al_2O_3陶瓷的相互作用,在Al_2O_3/Ag-Cu-Ti界面生成一层由Ti-Al和Ti-O化合物组成的反应层。Al_2O_3/Ag-Cu-Ti/Fe-Ni-Co钎焊接头的抗拉强度随钛含量的增加而增加,当钛含量提高到8%(质量分数)时,抗拉强度达到最大值78 MPa。通过微观组织结构分析发现,采用AgCu4Ti在890℃保温5 min的条件下可以获得较好的钎焊接头,典型接头的微观组织结构为Al_2O_3/TiAl+Ti_3O_5/NiTi+Cu_3Ti+Ag(s,s)/Ag(s,s)+Cu(s,s)+(Cu,Ni)/Fe-Ni-Co。采用Ag-Cu-8Ti获得的钎焊接头的界面反应层与Ag-Cu-4Ti差异不大,但反应层稍微增厚,并伴有TiO和Ti_3Al在Al_2O_3/Ag-Cu-Ti界面生成。展开更多
文摘Among the three main methods for the s ynthesis of carbon nanotubes(CNTs ),chemical vapor deposition(CVD)has received a great deal of attentio n since CNTs can be synthesized at sig nificantly low temperature.Plasma chemical vapor deposition me thods can synthesize CNTs at lower te mperature than thermal CVD.But in th e usual catalytic growth of CNTs by CVD,CNTs are often tangled together and have some defects.These will limit t he property research and potential applications.How to synthesize the str aight CNTs at low temperature become s a challenging issue.In this letter,s traight carbon nanotube(CNT)films were achieved by microwave pla sma chemical vapor deposition(MWPCVD)catalyzed by round Fe-Co-Ni alloy particles on Ni substrate at 610℃.It wa s found that,in our experimental condition,the uniform growth rate along the circumference of round alloy particles plays a very important role in the gro wth of straight CNT films.And because the substrate is conducting,the straight CNT films grown at low temperature ma y have the benefit for property research and offer the possibility to use t hem in the future applications.
文摘采用油包水（W/O）微乳液法,以KBH4为还原剂,在水相-Triton X 100-异丙醇-环己烷组成的W/O微乳液中还原二价铁、钴、镍盐,合成Fe-Co-Ni合金纳米微粒。考察反应气氛、温度、时间和洗涤溶液对反应的影响,并用X射线衍射仪、扫描电子显微镜对合成的纳米微粒的形貌、结构进行检测。研究结果表明：在25-30℃的N2中反应1 h,得到的产物待丙酮破乳后用无水乙醇洗涤结果最佳。合成的Fe-Co-Ni合金是粒径为1-3 nm的球状微粒。
文摘采用Ag Cu Ti钎料实现了Al_2O_3陶瓷与Fe-Co-Ni合金的钎焊连接,并调查了不同钛含量的钎料对Al_2O_3/Ag-Cu-Ti/Fe-Ni-Co钎焊接头机械性能和微观组织结构的影响。利用扫描电镜(SEM),X射线能量谱仪(EDS),X射线衍射仪(XRD)及电子万能试验机研究了钎焊接头的力学性能和微观组织结构。结果表明,钛含量的增加明显提高Ag-Cu-Ti钎料与Al_2O_3陶瓷的相互作用,在Al_2O_3/Ag-Cu-Ti界面生成一层由Ti-Al和Ti-O化合物组成的反应层。Al_2O_3/Ag-Cu-Ti/Fe-Ni-Co钎焊接头的抗拉强度随钛含量的增加而增加,当钛含量提高到8%(质量分数)时,抗拉强度达到最大值78 MPa。通过微观组织结构分析发现,采用AgCu4Ti在890℃保温5 min的条件下可以获得较好的钎焊接头,典型接头的微观组织结构为Al_2O_3/TiAl+Ti_3O_5/NiTi+Cu_3Ti+Ag(s,s)/Ag(s,s)+Cu(s,s)+(Cu,Ni)/Fe-Ni-Co。采用Ag-Cu-8Ti获得的钎焊接头的界面反应层与Ag-Cu-4Ti差异不大,但反应层稍微增厚,并伴有TiO和Ti_3Al在Al_2O_3/Ag-Cu-Ti界面生成。
