This research assesses the speed of saline fluid in vein vessels using venipuncture medical kit as well as DC submersive pumps that are being controlled by a microcontroller. The microcontroller is monitored and gover...This research assesses the speed of saline fluid in vein vessels using venipuncture medical kit as well as DC submersive pumps that are being controlled by a microcontroller. The microcontroller is monitored and governed using a software IDE interface installed on a powerful laptop. Saline solution is being pumped through a medical syringe at variable speeds up to a maximum of 18.39 cm/second to the vein. The novel technique in this research is the usage of two pumps called Pump 1 and Pump 2. Pump 1 is used to physically model the flow of “blood” in human vein and the second pump (Pump 2) is used to generate the accelerated saline particles that are used to break the yellow grease that is placed on the inside of the vein’s wall. A tiny brush is briefly dipped into yellow grease, and then it is used to place one layer (one turn) of yellow grease on the inside of the vein’s wall, and then this procedure is repeated to place consecutive layers of yellow grease onto the inside of the wall of the vein vessel using a tiny brush. It was found that accelerated saline particles can in fact destroy fats that are built up inside the veins’ walls.展开更多
旨在分析不同月龄多浪羊不同部位脂肪含量、脂肪代谢相关酶活性和脂肪细胞面积随大麻素受体1(cannabinoid receptor type 1,CB1)基因表达变化的规律,探讨CB1基因表达与多浪羊脂肪沉积的关系。研究选取不同月龄(3、6、12月龄)多浪羊不同...旨在分析不同月龄多浪羊不同部位脂肪含量、脂肪代谢相关酶活性和脂肪细胞面积随大麻素受体1(cannabinoid receptor type 1,CB1)基因表达变化的规律,探讨CB1基因表达与多浪羊脂肪沉积的关系。研究选取不同月龄(3、6、12月龄)多浪羊不同部位(背最长肌、皮下脂肪、腹部脂肪和肠系膜组织)、利用索氏抽提法测定脂肪含量,比色法和酶联免疫吸附法测定酶活性,石蜡切片法测定脂肪细胞面积,实时荧光定量PCR法测定CB1基因表达量及对编码区序列进行分析。结果表明,CB1基因在不同部位均有表达且脂肪组织表达量远远高于肌肉组织表达量,脂肪含量整体在肠系膜组织中含量最高,且CB1基因较为保守,受环境影响较小,脂肪细胞面积在腹部最大,肝脂酶(HL)在皮下脂肪中含量最高,激素敏感性甘油三酯脂肪酶(HSL)在腹部脂肪中含量最高,脂蛋白脂肪酶(LPL)在腹部脂肪中含量最高。综上推测,CB1基因参与脂质代谢相关调节过程,随着年龄的增长多浪羊不同部位脂肪沉积逐渐增加,CB1基因高表达影响多浪羊不同部位脂肪沉积。展开更多
目的探讨高脂饲养SD大鼠脂肪分存的顺序及其与胰岛素抵抗的关系。方法将8周龄雄性SD大鼠随机分为2组:正常饲养组(NC,n=40)、高脂饲养组(HF,n=40)。在不同周龄测定血清、肝脏、肌肉组织中甘油三酯(TG)含量;进行正常血糖高胰岛素钳夹试验...目的探讨高脂饲养SD大鼠脂肪分存的顺序及其与胰岛素抵抗的关系。方法将8周龄雄性SD大鼠随机分为2组:正常饲养组(NC,n=40)、高脂饲养组(HF,n=40)。在不同周龄测定血清、肝脏、肌肉组织中甘油三酯(TG)含量;进行正常血糖高胰岛素钳夹试验评估胰岛素的敏感性;并用定量PCR方法分析肝脏和肌肉中脂代谢调控基因mRNA表达的变化。结果(1)与NC组比较,高脂饲养4周、8周时血TG无明显变化,12周时明显增高[0.52(0.15-1.00)mmol/L vs 0.31(0.09-0.53)mmol/L,P<0.01],持续至20周。(2)HF组肝脏TG含量从高脂饲养4周始便明显增高[(34.38±11.12)mg/g vs(1.65±0.37)mg/g,p<0.01],一直持续至20周;肌肉TG在高脂饲养4、8、12周均无明显变化,高脂饲养20周时明显增高[(32.24±7.24)mg/g vs(2.77±0.76)mg/g,P<0.01]。(3)正常血糖高胰岛素钳夹试验表明,HF组高脂饲养4周始葡萄糖输注率(GIR)呈下降趋势,高脂饲养8周时明显下降[(21.81±7.20)mg·kg^(-1)·min^(-1)vs(8.44±1.77)mg·kg^(-1)·min^(-1),p<0.01],一直持续至20周。(4)脂代谢调控基因的检测表明,高脂饲养4周时肝脏中合成基因乙酰辅酶A羧化酶(ACCl)的表达无明显增高而氧化基因肉毒碱酰基转移酶(CPT-1)的表达下降20.3%(P<0.05),肌肉组织ACC2、CPT-1的表达均无明显变化(P>0.05);高脂饲养8周时肝脏中ACCl的表达增高20.6%、CPT-1的表达下降27.1%(P<0.05),肌肉组织ACC2的表达增高18.6%、CPT-1的表达下降19.2%(P<0.05);高脂饲养20周时肝脏ACCl表达增高48.3%(P<0.05)、CPT-l表达无明显变化(p>0.05),肌肉ACC2表达增高101.1%、CPT-1的表达下降71%(P<0.05)。结论高脂饲养SD大鼠脂肪分存过程中,肝脏早于肌肉,肝脏TG含量增加可能是胰岛素抵抗的早期标志之一。脂代谢调控基因的表达可能在其中起了重要作用。展开更多
文摘This research assesses the speed of saline fluid in vein vessels using venipuncture medical kit as well as DC submersive pumps that are being controlled by a microcontroller. The microcontroller is monitored and governed using a software IDE interface installed on a powerful laptop. Saline solution is being pumped through a medical syringe at variable speeds up to a maximum of 18.39 cm/second to the vein. The novel technique in this research is the usage of two pumps called Pump 1 and Pump 2. Pump 1 is used to physically model the flow of “blood” in human vein and the second pump (Pump 2) is used to generate the accelerated saline particles that are used to break the yellow grease that is placed on the inside of the vein’s wall. A tiny brush is briefly dipped into yellow grease, and then it is used to place one layer (one turn) of yellow grease on the inside of the vein’s wall, and then this procedure is repeated to place consecutive layers of yellow grease onto the inside of the wall of the vein vessel using a tiny brush. It was found that accelerated saline particles can in fact destroy fats that are built up inside the veins’ walls.
文摘旨在分析不同月龄多浪羊不同部位脂肪含量、脂肪代谢相关酶活性和脂肪细胞面积随大麻素受体1(cannabinoid receptor type 1,CB1)基因表达变化的规律,探讨CB1基因表达与多浪羊脂肪沉积的关系。研究选取不同月龄(3、6、12月龄)多浪羊不同部位(背最长肌、皮下脂肪、腹部脂肪和肠系膜组织)、利用索氏抽提法测定脂肪含量,比色法和酶联免疫吸附法测定酶活性,石蜡切片法测定脂肪细胞面积,实时荧光定量PCR法测定CB1基因表达量及对编码区序列进行分析。结果表明,CB1基因在不同部位均有表达且脂肪组织表达量远远高于肌肉组织表达量,脂肪含量整体在肠系膜组织中含量最高,且CB1基因较为保守,受环境影响较小,脂肪细胞面积在腹部最大,肝脂酶(HL)在皮下脂肪中含量最高,激素敏感性甘油三酯脂肪酶(HSL)在腹部脂肪中含量最高,脂蛋白脂肪酶(LPL)在腹部脂肪中含量最高。综上推测,CB1基因参与脂质代谢相关调节过程,随着年龄的增长多浪羊不同部位脂肪沉积逐渐增加,CB1基因高表达影响多浪羊不同部位脂肪沉积。
文摘目的探讨高脂饲养SD大鼠脂肪分存的顺序及其与胰岛素抵抗的关系。方法将8周龄雄性SD大鼠随机分为2组:正常饲养组(NC,n=40)、高脂饲养组(HF,n=40)。在不同周龄测定血清、肝脏、肌肉组织中甘油三酯(TG)含量;进行正常血糖高胰岛素钳夹试验评估胰岛素的敏感性;并用定量PCR方法分析肝脏和肌肉中脂代谢调控基因mRNA表达的变化。结果(1)与NC组比较,高脂饲养4周、8周时血TG无明显变化,12周时明显增高[0.52(0.15-1.00)mmol/L vs 0.31(0.09-0.53)mmol/L,P<0.01],持续至20周。(2)HF组肝脏TG含量从高脂饲养4周始便明显增高[(34.38±11.12)mg/g vs(1.65±0.37)mg/g,p<0.01],一直持续至20周;肌肉TG在高脂饲养4、8、12周均无明显变化,高脂饲养20周时明显增高[(32.24±7.24)mg/g vs(2.77±0.76)mg/g,P<0.01]。(3)正常血糖高胰岛素钳夹试验表明,HF组高脂饲养4周始葡萄糖输注率(GIR)呈下降趋势,高脂饲养8周时明显下降[(21.81±7.20)mg·kg^(-1)·min^(-1)vs(8.44±1.77)mg·kg^(-1)·min^(-1),p<0.01],一直持续至20周。(4)脂代谢调控基因的检测表明,高脂饲养4周时肝脏中合成基因乙酰辅酶A羧化酶(ACCl)的表达无明显增高而氧化基因肉毒碱酰基转移酶(CPT-1)的表达下降20.3%(P<0.05),肌肉组织ACC2、CPT-1的表达均无明显变化(P>0.05);高脂饲养8周时肝脏中ACCl的表达增高20.6%、CPT-1的表达下降27.1%(P<0.05),肌肉组织ACC2的表达增高18.6%、CPT-1的表达下降19.2%(P<0.05);高脂饲养20周时肝脏ACCl表达增高48.3%(P<0.05)、CPT-l表达无明显变化(p>0.05),肌肉ACC2表达增高101.1%、CPT-1的表达下降71%(P<0.05)。结论高脂饲养SD大鼠脂肪分存过程中,肝脏早于肌肉,肝脏TG含量增加可能是胰岛素抵抗的早期标志之一。脂代谢调控基因的表达可能在其中起了重要作用。
