采用硼酸为缓冲剂,柠檬酸钠为络合剂在碱性介质中化学沉积Ni Fe P合金.考察了工艺条件如pH、FeSO4·7H2O浓度和温度对沉积速度的影响.获得了沉积速度快,镀液稳定性好的工艺条件.采用差示扫描量热和X射线衍射研究了Ni Fe P合金的晶...采用硼酸为缓冲剂,柠檬酸钠为络合剂在碱性介质中化学沉积Ni Fe P合金.考察了工艺条件如pH、FeSO4·7H2O浓度和温度对沉积速度的影响.获得了沉积速度快,镀液稳定性好的工艺条件.采用差示扫描量热和X射线衍射研究了Ni Fe P合金的晶化行为.结果表明,镀层在镀态呈非晶结构,镀层在200.5℃晶化为亚稳的Ni Fe合金,310℃晶化为立方FeNi3合金,369.2℃晶化为四方的Ni3P,而491.3℃为继续生成FeNi3的吸热峰.展开更多
在有机高分子聚合物薄膜,如投影仪专用胶片上超声波化学镀Ni Cu P合金,研究了镀液各组分浓度、pH值变化对沉积速度的影响。通过扫描电镜(SEM)观测镀层的表面形态及厚度,并用其所附带的能谱(EDS)分析镀层成分,采用透射电镜(TEM)观测镀... 在有机高分子聚合物薄膜,如投影仪专用胶片上超声波化学镀Ni Cu P合金,研究了镀液各组分浓度、pH值变化对沉积速度的影响。通过扫描电镜(SEM)观测镀层的表面形态及厚度,并用其所附带的能谱(EDS)分析镀层成分,采用透射电镜(TEM)观测镀层中粒子的微观形貌及大小,利用X 射线衍射(XRD)表征镀层的微观结构。结果表明,Ni Cu P合金化学镀层为非晶态合金,光亮、均匀,与基体结合面平整。镀层厚度100μm,镀层颗粒大小在30～40nm,各成分含量分别为77 73%～90 64%Ni,0 38%～5 27%Cu,7 23%～14 30%P。展开更多
A multidisciplinary approach to the fabrication of biologically based magnetic monomers for biolimited forming is described. Rod-like Bacilli cereus about 0.5 mm in diameter and 3—5 mm in length, were used as templat...A multidisciplinary approach to the fabrication of biologically based magnetic monomers for biolimited forming is described. Rod-like Bacilli cereus about 0.5 mm in diameter and 3—5 mm in length, were used as templates on which the ferromagnetic material was deposited by an elec-troless deposition method. Different electroless plating solu-tions were compared in detail and CoNiP solution was se-lected. During the deposition process, both dispersant and mechanical stirring were used to solve the problem of ag-gregation of bacterial cells so as to obtain a uniform plating layer. The CoNiP film on Bacilli cereus was a mixture of crystalline and non-crystalline in the phase structure and showed a good magnetism. The magnetic metallized bacte-rial cells could be manipulated with a magnetic field. Parallel arrays of these micro magnetic particles were achieved and they could rotate along with the magnetic field.展开更多
文摘采用硼酸为缓冲剂,柠檬酸钠为络合剂在碱性介质中化学沉积Ni Fe P合金.考察了工艺条件如pH、FeSO4·7H2O浓度和温度对沉积速度的影响.获得了沉积速度快,镀液稳定性好的工艺条件.采用差示扫描量热和X射线衍射研究了Ni Fe P合金的晶化行为.结果表明,镀层在镀态呈非晶结构,镀层在200.5℃晶化为亚稳的Ni Fe合金,310℃晶化为立方FeNi3合金,369.2℃晶化为四方的Ni3P,而491.3℃为继续生成FeNi3的吸热峰.
基金This work was supported by the National Hi-Techno-logy Research and Development Program of China (Grant No. 2001AA421120) and the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No. 59975007).
文摘A multidisciplinary approach to the fabrication of biologically based magnetic monomers for biolimited forming is described. Rod-like Bacilli cereus about 0.5 mm in diameter and 3—5 mm in length, were used as templates on which the ferromagnetic material was deposited by an elec-troless deposition method. Different electroless plating solu-tions were compared in detail and CoNiP solution was se-lected. During the deposition process, both dispersant and mechanical stirring were used to solve the problem of ag-gregation of bacterial cells so as to obtain a uniform plating layer. The CoNiP film on Bacilli cereus was a mixture of crystalline and non-crystalline in the phase structure and showed a good magnetism. The magnetic metallized bacte-rial cells could be manipulated with a magnetic field. Parallel arrays of these micro magnetic particles were achieved and they could rotate along with the magnetic field.
