为探究地铁车辆阻尼环车轮在服役期声振特性,在半消声室内进行阻尼环车轮自由状态下的声振特性试验研究,结合有限元仿真对试验结果进行分析。研究结果表明:软、硬阻尼材料阻尼环对不同服役时间的车轮减振降噪效果有所差别,对于厚轮缘车...为探究地铁车辆阻尼环车轮在服役期声振特性,在半消声室内进行阻尼环车轮自由状态下的声振特性试验研究,结合有限元仿真对试验结果进行分析。研究结果表明:软、硬阻尼材料阻尼环对不同服役时间的车轮减振降噪效果有所差别,对于厚轮缘车轮,硬阻尼材料更好,而对于达到镟修极限的薄轮缘车轮而言,软阻尼材料更好。车轮自身几何尺寸在服役期间有所改变,导致车轮声辐射为增加趋势,而阻尼环的存在将声功率级变化总值控制在0~2 d B之间,表现出在车轮服役周期内具有较好的适用性能。展开更多
The existing researches on the damping wheel mainly focus on investigating the influence of damping structure change on the vibro-acoustic control.The changes include the geometric size of the damping structure,the da...The existing researches on the damping wheel mainly focus on investigating the influence of damping structure change on the vibro-acoustic control.The changes include the geometric size of the damping structure,the damping material parameters,and the placement,and so on.In order to further understand the mechanism in reducing the acoustic radiation of railway wheel with layer damping treatment,in this paper,the wheel is simply modified by a full-sized circular plate.The circle plate side has stuck circumference constrained damping ridges and radial constrained damping ridges on it.Based on a hybrid finite element method-boundary element method（FEM-BEM）,the paper develops a vibro-acoustic radiation model for such a distributed constrained damping structure.The vibration and acoustic radiation of the circular plate is analyzed.In the analysis,the dynamic response of the system is obtained by using the 3D finite model superposition method.The obtained vibration response is used as the initial boundary condition in solving Helmholtz boundary integral equation for the sound radiation analysis.In the procedure,firstly,the modal analysis of the circular plate is performed to get the distribution of the system modal strain energy.Secondly,the vibro-acoustic radiation characteristics of the plate with different kinds of circumference damping ridges and radial damping ridges are compared in order to try to find the best effective damping ridge structure.Thirdly,using the distribution of the plate modal strain energy investigates the effect of the ridge distribution locations on the circular plate on its vibro-acoustic radiation.The calculation and analysis research results show that,the sticking circumference and radial damping ridges on the plate can control the vibro-acoustic radiation of the plate effectively in different frequency range.The distribution of the constrained damping ridge has an effect on reduction in vibro-acoustic radiation of the circular plate.The present research is very useful in the design of r展开更多
文摘为探究地铁车辆阻尼环车轮在服役期声振特性,在半消声室内进行阻尼环车轮自由状态下的声振特性试验研究,结合有限元仿真对试验结果进行分析。研究结果表明:软、硬阻尼材料阻尼环对不同服役时间的车轮减振降噪效果有所差别,对于厚轮缘车轮,硬阻尼材料更好,而对于达到镟修极限的薄轮缘车轮而言,软阻尼材料更好。车轮自身几何尺寸在服役期间有所改变,导致车轮声辐射为增加趋势,而阻尼环的存在将声功率级变化总值控制在0~2 d B之间,表现出在车轮服役周期内具有较好的适用性能。
基金supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No. 50821063)Technological Research and Development Programs of Railway Ministry of China (Grant No. 2008J001-A,Grant No. 2009J001)Natural Science Foundation of State Key Laboratory of Traction Power,China (Grant No. 2008TPL-Z07)
文摘The existing researches on the damping wheel mainly focus on investigating the influence of damping structure change on the vibro-acoustic control.The changes include the geometric size of the damping structure,the damping material parameters,and the placement,and so on.In order to further understand the mechanism in reducing the acoustic radiation of railway wheel with layer damping treatment,in this paper,the wheel is simply modified by a full-sized circular plate.The circle plate side has stuck circumference constrained damping ridges and radial constrained damping ridges on it.Based on a hybrid finite element method-boundary element method（FEM-BEM）,the paper develops a vibro-acoustic radiation model for such a distributed constrained damping structure.The vibration and acoustic radiation of the circular plate is analyzed.In the analysis,the dynamic response of the system is obtained by using the 3D finite model superposition method.The obtained vibration response is used as the initial boundary condition in solving Helmholtz boundary integral equation for the sound radiation analysis.In the procedure,firstly,the modal analysis of the circular plate is performed to get the distribution of the system modal strain energy.Secondly,the vibro-acoustic radiation characteristics of the plate with different kinds of circumference damping ridges and radial damping ridges are compared in order to try to find the best effective damping ridge structure.Thirdly,using the distribution of the plate modal strain energy investigates the effect of the ridge distribution locations on the circular plate on its vibro-acoustic radiation.The calculation and analysis research results show that,the sticking circumference and radial damping ridges on the plate can control the vibro-acoustic radiation of the plate effectively in different frequency range.The distribution of the constrained damping ridge has an effect on reduction in vibro-acoustic radiation of the circular plate.The present research is very useful in the design of r
