In this paper the dependence of structural properties of the quaternary CuIn1-xGaxSe2 films with tetragonal structure on the Ga content has been systematically investigated by Raman scattering and x-ray diffraction sp...In this paper the dependence of structural properties of the quaternary CuIn1-xGaxSe2 films with tetragonal structure on the Ga content has been systematically investigated by Raman scattering and x-ray diffraction spectra. The shift of the dominant A1 mode, unlike the lattice constants, does not follow the linear Vegard law with increasing Ga content x, whereas exhibits approximately polynomial change from 174 cm^-1 for CuInSe2 to 185 cm^-1 for CuGaSe2. Such behaviour should be indicative of presence of the asymmetric distribution of Ga and In on a microscopic scale in the films, due to Ga addition. The changes in the tetragonal distortion η lead to a significant variation in the anion displacement parameter U, which should be responsible for the evolution of bond parameters and resultant Raman bands with x.展开更多
We present the results concerning photovoltaic materials CuIn1-xGaxSe2 thin films, which were obtained by close-spaced vapor transport “CSVT”. The influence of the iodine pressure on the growth of CuIn1-xGaxSe2 thin...We present the results concerning photovoltaic materials CuIn1-xGaxSe2 thin films, which were obtained by close-spaced vapor transport “CSVT”. The influence of the iodine pressure on the growth of CuIn1-xGaxSe2 thin films was studied. The thin films were characterized by Energy Dispersive Spectrometry (EDS), Scanning Electron Microscope (SEM), hot point probe method, X-Ray Diffraction (XRD), Photoluminescence, and Optical response (Photoconductivity). At high pressure, the deposition rate was very important. The films were relatively thick and homogeneous with large grains dimensions. These films are formed of crystals placed in a preferential orientation depending on the plan (112). At low pressure, the films were thin and inhomogeneous with relatively small grains. These films of crystals didn’t have preferential orientation.展开更多
基金Project supported by China Postdoctoral Science Foundation (Grant No 2005037539), and the National High-Tech Research and Development Programm of China (Grant No 2004AA513020). Acknowledgments 0ne of the authors (Xu Chuan-Ming) gratefully acknowledges Professor Xu Cun-Yi from the Structure Research Laboratory of Chinese Academy of Sciences for the sample measurements.
文摘In this paper the dependence of structural properties of the quaternary CuIn1-xGaxSe2 films with tetragonal structure on the Ga content has been systematically investigated by Raman scattering and x-ray diffraction spectra. The shift of the dominant A1 mode, unlike the lattice constants, does not follow the linear Vegard law with increasing Ga content x, whereas exhibits approximately polynomial change from 174 cm^-1 for CuInSe2 to 185 cm^-1 for CuGaSe2. Such behaviour should be indicative of presence of the asymmetric distribution of Ga and In on a microscopic scale in the films, due to Ga addition. The changes in the tetragonal distortion η lead to a significant variation in the anion displacement parameter U, which should be responsible for the evolution of bond parameters and resultant Raman bands with x.
文摘We present the results concerning photovoltaic materials CuIn1-xGaxSe2 thin films, which were obtained by close-spaced vapor transport “CSVT”. The influence of the iodine pressure on the growth of CuIn1-xGaxSe2 thin films was studied. The thin films were characterized by Energy Dispersive Spectrometry (EDS), Scanning Electron Microscope (SEM), hot point probe method, X-Ray Diffraction (XRD), Photoluminescence, and Optical response (Photoconductivity). At high pressure, the deposition rate was very important. The films were relatively thick and homogeneous with large grains dimensions. These films are formed of crystals placed in a preferential orientation depending on the plan (112). At low pressure, the films were thin and inhomogeneous with relatively small grains. These films of crystals didn’t have preferential orientation.
基金Supported by National Basic Research Program of China(973 program,Grant No.2010CB933700)National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant No.10774154)+1 种基金Knowledge Innovation Program of the Chinese Academy of SciencesShanghai City Committee of Science and Technology in China(Grants No.08JC1420900 and 0452nm085)