Background: Surgical site infections (SSIs) are considered as result of the healthcare quality in hospitals. Objective: to study SSI at Saint Jean de Dieu Hospital Tanguieta (SJDHT), prior to the implementation of a p...Background: Surgical site infections (SSIs) are considered as result of the healthcare quality in hospitals. Objective: to study SSI at Saint Jean de Dieu Hospital Tanguieta (SJDHT), prior to the implementation of a permanent monitoring system. Method: transversal, and descriptive study with prospective data collection was performed from 1 July to 31 janvier 2017 in the department of general surgery of SJDHT. The hospital lacks in a microbiology unit. All patients who underwent surgery during this period were included and the monitoring lasted one month. SSIs diagnostic was carried out according to WHO criteria as described in the Practical Guide for the Prevention of Nosocomial Infections published in 2002. Statistical tests (χ-square and Student’s t-test) were applied and p 0.05 were statistically significant. Results: Of 343 patients recorded, 105 (30.6%) had SSI. Their age averaged 40.3 years and the sex-ratio (men/women) was 2.8. The emergency surgery resulted in a 50.0% rate of SSI (p = 0.00). The SSI rate for clean and clean-contaminated surgery was 6.3% against 94.6% for infected surgery (p = 0.00). The SSI rates were 100% and 66.7% for NNISS = 2 and NNISS = 1 (p = 0.00), respectively. Superficial SSI rate was 13.3%, while deep SSI and organ/space SSI were 46.7% and 40%, respectively. The hospital stay of patients with SSI was three times longer than the length of patients without SSI (p = 0.00). Conclusion: SSIs are real burden at SJDHT. Appropriate measures must be adopted to reduce its prevalence.展开更多
目的:基于疾病诊断相关分组(diagnosis related groups,DRGs)理论对临床Ⅰ类切口手术费用、时间消耗指数进行分析。方法:选取云南省第三人民医院2021年1—12月Ⅰ类切口手术出院患者为研究对象,DRGs分组数据来自医院病案室。采用统计描...目的:基于疾病诊断相关分组(diagnosis related groups,DRGs)理论对临床Ⅰ类切口手术费用、时间消耗指数进行分析。方法:选取云南省第三人民医院2021年1—12月Ⅰ类切口手术出院患者为研究对象,DRGs分组数据来自医院病案室。采用统计描述方法、费用及时间消耗指数值以1为界限,对Ⅰ类切口手术进行分析。比较同一DRGs组但不同科室的Ⅰ类切口手术病例的住院费用、天数情况。用中位数作为标准,上四分位数加1.5倍四分位间距作为控制上限制定各DRGs组住院费用、天数标准及上限并进行合理性分析。结果:2253例Ⅰ类切口手术病例分为41组DRGs。费用消耗指数95%散布范围为0.50~1.70,仅有2组不在范围内。时间消耗指数90%散布范围为即0.70~1.50,有4组不在范围内。费用消耗指数>1的DRGs组有31组,时间消耗指数>1的DRGs组有34组。在同一DRGs组中,急诊创伤外科、甲状腺乳腺外科2个科室相较于其他科室住院费用较高、天数较长。根据制定的标准合理性分析后,Ⅰ类切口手术存在超出上限病例的情况,但均在合理范围内。结论:运用DRGs理论可以较直观地分析Ⅰ类切口手术的住院费用及天数。展开更多
文摘Background: Surgical site infections (SSIs) are considered as result of the healthcare quality in hospitals. Objective: to study SSI at Saint Jean de Dieu Hospital Tanguieta (SJDHT), prior to the implementation of a permanent monitoring system. Method: transversal, and descriptive study with prospective data collection was performed from 1 July to 31 janvier 2017 in the department of general surgery of SJDHT. The hospital lacks in a microbiology unit. All patients who underwent surgery during this period were included and the monitoring lasted one month. SSIs diagnostic was carried out according to WHO criteria as described in the Practical Guide for the Prevention of Nosocomial Infections published in 2002. Statistical tests (χ-square and Student’s t-test) were applied and p 0.05 were statistically significant. Results: Of 343 patients recorded, 105 (30.6%) had SSI. Their age averaged 40.3 years and the sex-ratio (men/women) was 2.8. The emergency surgery resulted in a 50.0% rate of SSI (p = 0.00). The SSI rate for clean and clean-contaminated surgery was 6.3% against 94.6% for infected surgery (p = 0.00). The SSI rates were 100% and 66.7% for NNISS = 2 and NNISS = 1 (p = 0.00), respectively. Superficial SSI rate was 13.3%, while deep SSI and organ/space SSI were 46.7% and 40%, respectively. The hospital stay of patients with SSI was three times longer than the length of patients without SSI (p = 0.00). Conclusion: SSIs are real burden at SJDHT. Appropriate measures must be adopted to reduce its prevalence.
文摘目的:基于疾病诊断相关分组(diagnosis related groups,DRGs)理论对临床Ⅰ类切口手术费用、时间消耗指数进行分析。方法:选取云南省第三人民医院2021年1—12月Ⅰ类切口手术出院患者为研究对象,DRGs分组数据来自医院病案室。采用统计描述方法、费用及时间消耗指数值以1为界限,对Ⅰ类切口手术进行分析。比较同一DRGs组但不同科室的Ⅰ类切口手术病例的住院费用、天数情况。用中位数作为标准,上四分位数加1.5倍四分位间距作为控制上限制定各DRGs组住院费用、天数标准及上限并进行合理性分析。结果:2253例Ⅰ类切口手术病例分为41组DRGs。费用消耗指数95%散布范围为0.50~1.70,仅有2组不在范围内。时间消耗指数90%散布范围为即0.70~1.50,有4组不在范围内。费用消耗指数>1的DRGs组有31组,时间消耗指数>1的DRGs组有34组。在同一DRGs组中,急诊创伤外科、甲状腺乳腺外科2个科室相较于其他科室住院费用较高、天数较长。根据制定的标准合理性分析后,Ⅰ类切口手术存在超出上限病例的情况,但均在合理范围内。结论:运用DRGs理论可以较直观地分析Ⅰ类切口手术的住院费用及天数。
