为客观地揭示世界大洋性鱿钓渔业的研究态势及研究热点,促进我国大洋性鱿钓渔业的可持续发展,基于Web of Science核心合集数据,利用文献计量学方法,对其文献的增长趋势及期刊分布进行分析,并基于作者和机构合作网络、关键词共现的知识...为客观地揭示世界大洋性鱿钓渔业的研究态势及研究热点,促进我国大洋性鱿钓渔业的可持续发展,基于Web of Science核心合集数据,利用文献计量学方法,对其文献的增长趋势及期刊分布进行分析,并基于作者和机构合作网络、关键词共现的知识图谱及突变检测等方法,探究世界大洋性鱿钓渔业的研究热点及其研究前沿,结果表明:研究文献总体上呈递增趋势,且文献的科研影响力及国际关注度非常高;作者、机构间均形成了频繁而稳定的合作关系,作者合作方面形成了以陈新军、陈勇等作者为核心及以RODHOUSE等为核心的两大作者合作群,机构合作方面分别以上海海洋大学和英国南极调查局为核心的机构间建立了广泛的合作关系;海洋淡水生物学、渔业、海洋学和生态学等为世界大洋性鱿钓渔业的优势学科领域。当前世界大洋性鱿钓渔业的研究前沿有4个方向:(1)开展重要大洋性经济鱿鱼种类的基础生物学和生态学研究;(2)研究大洋性鱿鱼资源评估及其资源对全球气候和环境变化的响应机理;(3)结合海洋遥感信息研究渔业栖息地及跨学科交叉融合;(4)开展基于生态系统的大洋性鱿钓渔业资源综合管理研究。展开更多
Pelagic cephalopods have evolved a series of fascinating traits,such as excellent visual acuity,high-speed agility,and photophores for adaptation to open pelagic oceans.However,the genetic mechanisms underpinning thes...Pelagic cephalopods have evolved a series of fascinating traits,such as excellent visual acuity,high-speed agility,and photophores for adaptation to open pelagic oceans.However,the genetic mechanisms underpinning these traits are not well understood.Thus,in this study,we obtained high-quality genomes of two purpleback flying squid species(Sthenoteuthis oualaniensis and Sthenoteuthis sp.),with sizes of 5450 Mb and 5651 Mb,respectively.Comparative genomic analyses revealed that the S-crystallin subfamily SL20-1 associated with visual acuity in the purpleback flying squid lineage was significantly expanded,and the evolution of high-speed agility for the species was accompanied by significant positive selection pressure on genes related to energy metabolism.These molecular signals might have contributed to the evolution of their adaptative predatory and anti-predatory traits.In addition,the transcriptomic analysis provided clear indications of the evolution of the photophores of purpleback flying squids,especially the recruitment of new genes and energy metabolism-related genes which may have played key functional roles in the process.展开更多
Screening of 46 putative enzyme coding loci and 4 different kinds of tissues of Sepiella maindroni de Rochebrone, 1884 for enzymatic activities using starch gel electrophoretic technique proved that the 21 enzymes suc...Screening of 46 putative enzyme coding loci and 4 different kinds of tissues of Sepiella maindroni de Rochebrone, 1884 for enzymatic activities using starch gel electrophoretic technique proved that the 21 enzymes such as AAT, AK, ALP, AP, CK, DIA, ES, FBP, G3PDH, GPI, GRS, IDH, LDH, MDH, MEP, MPI, NP, PGDH, PGM, SOD and XO *, were active to Sepiella maindroni after being stained. The tissue exhibiting stable and clear bands was also determined. Among tissues tested, mantle muscle tissue was the best for electrophoretic survey of isozymes. Buccal bulb muscle, eye and liver were fairly good for some special enzymes, such as DIA, ES, MPI, NP, etc.展开更多
文摘为客观地揭示世界大洋性鱿钓渔业的研究态势及研究热点,促进我国大洋性鱿钓渔业的可持续发展,基于Web of Science核心合集数据,利用文献计量学方法,对其文献的增长趋势及期刊分布进行分析,并基于作者和机构合作网络、关键词共现的知识图谱及突变检测等方法,探究世界大洋性鱿钓渔业的研究热点及其研究前沿,结果表明:研究文献总体上呈递增趋势,且文献的科研影响力及国际关注度非常高;作者、机构间均形成了频繁而稳定的合作关系,作者合作方面形成了以陈新军、陈勇等作者为核心及以RODHOUSE等为核心的两大作者合作群,机构合作方面分别以上海海洋大学和英国南极调查局为核心的机构间建立了广泛的合作关系;海洋淡水生物学、渔业、海洋学和生态学等为世界大洋性鱿钓渔业的优势学科领域。当前世界大洋性鱿钓渔业的研究前沿有4个方向:(1)开展重要大洋性经济鱿鱼种类的基础生物学和生态学研究;(2)研究大洋性鱿鱼资源评估及其资源对全球气候和环境变化的响应机理;(3)结合海洋遥感信息研究渔业栖息地及跨学科交叉融合;(4)开展基于生态系统的大洋性鱿钓渔业资源综合管理研究。
基金supported by grants from the Guangdong Major Project of Basic and Applied Basic Research, China (Grant No. 2019B030302004)the National Key R&D Program of China (Grant No. 2018YFC1406502)+6 种基金the Key Special Project for Introduced Talents Team of Southern Marine Science and Engineering Guangdong Laboratory (Guangzhou),China(Grant No. GML2019ZD0605)the Financial Fund of the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs of China (Grant No. NFZX2018)the Central Public-interest Scientific Basal Research Fund, Chinese Academy of Fishery Sciences (Grant Nos. 2019HY-XKQ03, 2020TD05, and 2021SD18)the China Postdoctoral Science Foundation (Grant No. 2021M693342)the Hubei Postdoctoral Innovation Post Project, Chinathe 1000 Talent Project of Shaanxi Province, Chinathe Research Funds for Interdisciplinary subject of Northwestern Polytechnical University, China (Grant No. 19SH030408)
文摘Pelagic cephalopods have evolved a series of fascinating traits,such as excellent visual acuity,high-speed agility,and photophores for adaptation to open pelagic oceans.However,the genetic mechanisms underpinning these traits are not well understood.Thus,in this study,we obtained high-quality genomes of two purpleback flying squid species(Sthenoteuthis oualaniensis and Sthenoteuthis sp.),with sizes of 5450 Mb and 5651 Mb,respectively.Comparative genomic analyses revealed that the S-crystallin subfamily SL20-1 associated with visual acuity in the purpleback flying squid lineage was significantly expanded,and the evolution of high-speed agility for the species was accompanied by significant positive selection pressure on genes related to energy metabolism.These molecular signals might have contributed to the evolution of their adaptative predatory and anti-predatory traits.In addition,the transcriptomic analysis provided clear indications of the evolution of the photophores of purpleback flying squids,especially the recruitment of new genes and energy metabolism-related genes which may have played key functional roles in the process.
文摘Screening of 46 putative enzyme coding loci and 4 different kinds of tissues of Sepiella maindroni de Rochebrone, 1884 for enzymatic activities using starch gel electrophoretic technique proved that the 21 enzymes such as AAT, AK, ALP, AP, CK, DIA, ES, FBP, G3PDH, GPI, GRS, IDH, LDH, MDH, MEP, MPI, NP, PGDH, PGM, SOD and XO *, were active to Sepiella maindroni after being stained. The tissue exhibiting stable and clear bands was also determined. Among tissues tested, mantle muscle tissue was the best for electrophoretic survey of isozymes. Buccal bulb muscle, eye and liver were fairly good for some special enzymes, such as DIA, ES, MPI, NP, etc.
