目的了解营口市城市居民死亡水平,为制定卫生策略提供依据。方法使用卫生部指定的死因专用软件“DeathReg 2005”对“中国疾病预防控制信息系统”的“人口死亡信息登记管理系统”中的死因数据进行统计分析,计算死亡率、标化死亡率、死...目的了解营口市城市居民死亡水平,为制定卫生策略提供依据。方法使用卫生部指定的死因专用软件“DeathReg 2005”对“中国疾病预防控制信息系统”的“人口死亡信息登记管理系统”中的死因数据进行统计分析,计算死亡率、标化死亡率、死因顺位、潜在减寿年数(Potential Years of Life Lost,PYLL)、平均减寿年数(Average Years of Life Lost,AYLL)、减寿率(Potential Years of Life Lost Rate,PYLLR)等有关指标。率的比较采用χ^2检验,以P<0.05为差异有统计学意义。结果2019年营口市城市地区共报告死亡人数为3834人,粗死亡率为862.60/10万,标化死亡率为490.12/10万,男性粗死亡率高于女性,差异有统计学意义(χ^2=93.340,P<0.001)。除5岁以下年龄组外,其他各年龄组男性死亡率均大于女性。死亡率随年龄增长呈上升趋势(χ^2=9850.968,P<0.001)。死因顺位前5位的依次是循环系统疾病、肿瘤、呼吸系统疾病、内分泌系统疾病、损伤和中毒。减寿顺位前5位依次是肿瘤、循环系统疾病、损伤和中毒、起源于围生期的某些情况、内分泌系统疾病。结论循环系统疾病、肿瘤等慢性非传染性疾病以及损伤和中毒已成为营口市城市居民的主要死因及减寿原因。应重点加强对慢性病防控,同时采取措施降低交通事故等意外伤害造成的寿命损失。展开更多
选注者言:读了这篇文章,也许我们对“生猛海鲜”这四个字会产生别样的理解。海鲜之害人,可谓“生猛”也！美国是一个环境保护较好,医疗水平较高的国度,然而,下面这个事实确实让读者乍舌: The group noted that most people who become i...选注者言:读了这篇文章,也许我们对“生猛海鲜”这四个字会产生别样的理解。海鲜之害人,可谓“生猛”也！美国是一个环境保护较好,医疗水平较高的国度,然而,下面这个事实确实让读者乍舌: The group noted that most people who become ill from food poisoning or whodie are not affected in outbreaks but in single-case incdents. It said 75 million casesof food poisoning occur in the United States each year and 5,000 people die from it.本文的另一个新信息是:蛋品也是一个不可忽视的“病源”！展开更多
Taking iodine drugs in a large dose dose or for a long duration may cause anaphylactia or intoxication. When receiving a large dose of iodine complex, acute iodine poisoning may happen right away or a few hours later....Taking iodine drugs in a large dose dose or for a long duration may cause anaphylactia or intoxication. When receiving a large dose of iodine complex, acute iodine poisoning may happen right away or a few hours later. There may appear symptoms of nausea, vomiting, abdominal pain or syncope. The major pathologic changes are characterized by angioneurotic edema, phartngeal edema and suffocation. Iodine drugs may also cause visual failure, weakness of accommodation, exophthalmos, retinal regeneration, retinal and macular edema, retinal vessel’s narrow, retrobulbar neuritis, toxic amblyopia, and optic atrophy. Following is a case report of acute renal failure and acute toxiclated optic neuritis caused by iodine poisoning due to mistaking of KIO.展开更多
文摘目的了解营口市城市居民死亡水平,为制定卫生策略提供依据。方法使用卫生部指定的死因专用软件“DeathReg 2005”对“中国疾病预防控制信息系统”的“人口死亡信息登记管理系统”中的死因数据进行统计分析,计算死亡率、标化死亡率、死因顺位、潜在减寿年数(Potential Years of Life Lost,PYLL)、平均减寿年数(Average Years of Life Lost,AYLL)、减寿率(Potential Years of Life Lost Rate,PYLLR)等有关指标。率的比较采用χ^2检验,以P<0.05为差异有统计学意义。结果2019年营口市城市地区共报告死亡人数为3834人,粗死亡率为862.60/10万,标化死亡率为490.12/10万,男性粗死亡率高于女性,差异有统计学意义(χ^2=93.340,P<0.001)。除5岁以下年龄组外,其他各年龄组男性死亡率均大于女性。死亡率随年龄增长呈上升趋势(χ^2=9850.968,P<0.001)。死因顺位前5位的依次是循环系统疾病、肿瘤、呼吸系统疾病、内分泌系统疾病、损伤和中毒。减寿顺位前5位依次是肿瘤、循环系统疾病、损伤和中毒、起源于围生期的某些情况、内分泌系统疾病。结论循环系统疾病、肿瘤等慢性非传染性疾病以及损伤和中毒已成为营口市城市居民的主要死因及减寿原因。应重点加强对慢性病防控,同时采取措施降低交通事故等意外伤害造成的寿命损失。
文摘选注者言:读了这篇文章,也许我们对“生猛海鲜”这四个字会产生别样的理解。海鲜之害人,可谓“生猛”也！美国是一个环境保护较好,医疗水平较高的国度,然而,下面这个事实确实让读者乍舌: The group noted that most people who become ill from food poisoning or whodie are not affected in outbreaks but in single-case incdents. It said 75 million casesof food poisoning occur in the United States each year and 5,000 people die from it.本文的另一个新信息是:蛋品也是一个不可忽视的“病源”！
文摘Taking iodine drugs in a large dose dose or for a long duration may cause anaphylactia or intoxication. When receiving a large dose of iodine complex, acute iodine poisoning may happen right away or a few hours later. There may appear symptoms of nausea, vomiting, abdominal pain or syncope. The major pathologic changes are characterized by angioneurotic edema, phartngeal edema and suffocation. Iodine drugs may also cause visual failure, weakness of accommodation, exophthalmos, retinal regeneration, retinal and macular edema, retinal vessel’s narrow, retrobulbar neuritis, toxic amblyopia, and optic atrophy. Following is a case report of acute renal failure and acute toxiclated optic neuritis caused by iodine poisoning due to mistaking of KIO.
