Carbon atoms segregate in the surface region for polished AISI 440C stainless steel After ion implanta tion, the surface carbon atoms exist in different forms. To elucidate their existence, surface structures and carb...Carbon atoms segregate in the surface region for polished AISI 440C stainless steel After ion implanta tion, the surface carbon atoms exist in different forms. To elucidate their existence, surface structures and carbon chemical states o[ unimplanted, N~ implanted, Ti＋ implanted and N＋/Ti＋ co-implanted samples were analyzed by X-ray diffraction （XRD）, transmission electron microscopy （TEM） and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy （XPS）. The results indicated that various phases form in the surface or subsurface region after ion implantation, while the surface topography of the samples remains intact. For polished unimplanted sample, besides some Fe3 C phase and C- C phase, Cr, Cs phase dominates its surface region. Little change of carbon chemical states occurs after N＋ ion im- plantation. For Ti＋ implanted sample, besides some metal oxycarbide phases, most carbon amorphous phases form in surface region. Concerning N＋/Ti＋ co-implantation, CrrCs compound as well as Fe^C phase dominates the sur face region while no C-C phase is found. In addition, compared with single ion implantation, N＋/Ti＋ co-implanta tion would increase the ion implantation depth significantly. The formed phases of the carbon atoms play an impor- tant role in affecting the surface properties of AISI 440C stainless steel.展开更多
TiO2 tri-layer structure films were modified by C-ions implantation for improving the photovoltaic perfor- mance of dye-sensitized solar cells （DSSCs）, in which the structure of TiOa changes from rutile to anatase a...TiO2 tri-layer structure films were modified by C-ions implantation for improving the photovoltaic perfor- mance of dye-sensitized solar cells （DSSCs）, in which the structure of TiOa changes from rutile to anatase and the sizes of TiOa particles increase. The optimal concentration of ions implantation for C-implanted cells is 1 ~ 1015 atom.cm-2, and the maximum conversion efficiency of 5.32 % is achieved （luminous intensity of 1 sun, light irradiance of AM1.SG）, which is 25.2 % higher than that of unimplanted cell. The significant improvement in conversion efficiency by carbon- ion implantation is contributed to reducing charge recombi- nation and enhancing the light-harvesting ability, as indicated from incident photon-to-collected electron conversion effi- ciency （IPCE） and ultraviolet-visible （UV-Vis） measure- ments. Furthermore, the charge carrier＇s lifetime in the tri- layer titania films is prolonged after carbon-ion implantations.展开更多
The Er3＋/yb3＋ co-doped phosphate （EYDP） glass waveguides operated at 1539 nm have been manufactured by using the implantation technique of carbon ions under the condition of 6.0 MeV energy and 5.0 × 10^13 ion...The Er3＋/yb3＋ co-doped phosphate （EYDP） glass waveguides operated at 1539 nm have been manufactured by using the implantation technique of carbon ions under the condition of 6.0 MeV energy and 5.0 × 10^13 ions/cm2 fluence in this work. The ion implantation process was computed by means of the stopping and range of ions in matter. The dark-mode spectrum at 1539 nm of the waveguide was recorded by the method of the prism coupling measurement. The microscopic image of the fabricated structure was photographed by an optical microscope. It is the first step for the application of the waveguides on the base of EYDP glasses in optical- integrated photonic devices at near-infrared band.展开更多
[ Objective ] This study aimed to investigate the effects of carbon ion implantation and implantation times on growth and genetic variation of sunflowers. [ Method] Carbon ions were implanted into Bakui 138, Bakui i36...[ Objective ] This study aimed to investigate the effects of carbon ion implantation and implantation times on growth and genetic variation of sunflowers. [ Method] Carbon ions were implanted into Bakui 138, Bakui i36 and Bakui 118 seeds at dose of 5 - 10is C/cm2, before they were planted. Their Fl-generation seeds were irradiated again. Seeds of the both generations were planted and the growth d the seedlings was observed in field tests. Finally, their genetic variation was analyzed through RAPD. [ Result] The germination rate and several agronomic traits like plant height, stem diameter, leaf number and yields of Bakui 138 of once-irradiated group were significantly improved, while that of twice-irradiated group showed opposite trend. The variation of Bakui 136 and Bakui 118 was insig- nificant. At the molecular level, the genetic distance with the control group of once and twice-irradiated groups was 0. 111 1, 0. 108 7 in Bakui 138; 0. 068 O, O. 030 3 in Bakui 136 and 0.062 5,0.043 5 in Bakui 118. [Conclusion] Carbon ion implantation had a significant effect on the growth and development of Bakui 138, and the effect varied with irradiation times. Moreover, it caused genomic variation in the three sunflower cuhivars.展开更多
基金Sponsored by National Natural Science Foundation of China(51075004)Funding Project for Academic Human Resources Development in Institutions of Higher Learning under the Jurisdiction of Beijing Municipality(PHR201107109)Importation and Development of High-caliber Talents Project of Beijing Municipal Institutions(CIT&TCD201304005)
文摘Carbon atoms segregate in the surface region for polished AISI 440C stainless steel After ion implanta tion, the surface carbon atoms exist in different forms. To elucidate their existence, surface structures and carbon chemical states o[ unimplanted, N~ implanted, Ti＋ implanted and N＋/Ti＋ co-implanted samples were analyzed by X-ray diffraction （XRD）, transmission electron microscopy （TEM） and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy （XPS）. The results indicated that various phases form in the surface or subsurface region after ion implantation, while the surface topography of the samples remains intact. For polished unimplanted sample, besides some Fe3 C phase and C- C phase, Cr, Cs phase dominates its surface region. Little change of carbon chemical states occurs after N＋ ion im- plantation. For Ti＋ implanted sample, besides some metal oxycarbide phases, most carbon amorphous phases form in surface region. Concerning N＋/Ti＋ co-implantation, CrrCs compound as well as Fe^C phase dominates the sur face region while no C-C phase is found. In addition, compared with single ion implantation, N＋/Ti＋ co-implanta tion would increase the ion implantation depth significantly. The formed phases of the carbon atoms play an impor- tant role in affecting the surface properties of AISI 440C stainless steel.
基金financially supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 51202139)Shanghai Pujiang Program (No. 11PJ1403400)the Fundamental Research Funds for Central Universities (No. 2012LYB24)
文摘TiO2 tri-layer structure films were modified by C-ions implantation for improving the photovoltaic perfor- mance of dye-sensitized solar cells （DSSCs）, in which the structure of TiOa changes from rutile to anatase and the sizes of TiOa particles increase. The optimal concentration of ions implantation for C-implanted cells is 1 ~ 1015 atom.cm-2, and the maximum conversion efficiency of 5.32 % is achieved （luminous intensity of 1 sun, light irradiance of AM1.SG）, which is 25.2 % higher than that of unimplanted cell. The significant improvement in conversion efficiency by carbon- ion implantation is contributed to reducing charge recombi- nation and enhancing the light-harvesting ability, as indicated from incident photon-to-collected electron conversion effi- ciency （IPCE） and ultraviolet-visible （UV-Vis） measure- ments. Furthermore, the charge carrier＇s lifetime in the tri- layer titania films is prolonged after carbon-ion implantations.
文摘The Er3＋/yb3＋ co-doped phosphate （EYDP） glass waveguides operated at 1539 nm have been manufactured by using the implantation technique of carbon ions under the condition of 6.0 MeV energy and 5.0 × 10^13 ions/cm2 fluence in this work. The ion implantation process was computed by means of the stopping and range of ions in matter. The dark-mode spectrum at 1539 nm of the waveguide was recorded by the method of the prism coupling measurement. The microscopic image of the fabricated structure was photographed by an optical microscope. It is the first step for the application of the waveguides on the base of EYDP glasses in optical- integrated photonic devices at near-infrared band.
基金Supported by the Fund from Key Laboratory of Beam Technology and Material Modification of Ministry of Education(201123)
文摘[ Objective ] This study aimed to investigate the effects of carbon ion implantation and implantation times on growth and genetic variation of sunflowers. [ Method] Carbon ions were implanted into Bakui 138, Bakui i36 and Bakui 118 seeds at dose of 5 - 10is C/cm2, before they were planted. Their Fl-generation seeds were irradiated again. Seeds of the both generations were planted and the growth d the seedlings was observed in field tests. Finally, their genetic variation was analyzed through RAPD. [ Result] The germination rate and several agronomic traits like plant height, stem diameter, leaf number and yields of Bakui 138 of once-irradiated group were significantly improved, while that of twice-irradiated group showed opposite trend. The variation of Bakui 136 and Bakui 118 was insig- nificant. At the molecular level, the genetic distance with the control group of once and twice-irradiated groups was 0. 111 1, 0. 108 7 in Bakui 138; 0. 068 O, O. 030 3 in Bakui 136 and 0.062 5,0.043 5 in Bakui 118. [Conclusion] Carbon ion implantation had a significant effect on the growth and development of Bakui 138, and the effect varied with irradiation times. Moreover, it caused genomic variation in the three sunflower cuhivars.
