Background:Gastric cancer mortality decreased substantially over the last decades in most countries worldwide.This study aimed to assess the most recent national trend of gastric cancer mortality and examine the dispa...Background:Gastric cancer mortality decreased substantially over the last decades in most countries worldwide.This study aimed to assess the most recent national trend of gastric cancer mortality and examine the disparity of gastric cancer mortality between rural and urban areas in China.Methods:The crude mortality data of gastric cancer by sex,age group,and area were obtained from China Health Statistical Yearbooks(2003-2015)covering 10%of Chinese population.The age-standardized rates of mortality(ASRM)of gastric cancer in rural and urban areas were estimated using the 2010 Chinese Census population stratified by age,sex,and area.The trend of mortality of gastric cancer was assessed by using Joinpoint analysis.Results:During the 13-year period,the ASRM was reduced from 31.5/100,000 in 2003 to 20.9/100,000 in 2015 in rural areas and from 18.9/100,000 in 2003 to 14.5/100,000 in 2015 in urban areas.In the male population,the annual percent changes of mortality were−2.2%in urban areas(95%confidence interval[CI]−3.8%to−0.6%;P<0.001)and−3.4%in rural areas(95%CI−5.1%to−1.8%;P<0.001).In the female population,the annual percent changes of mortality were−2.7%in urban areas(95%CI−4.2%to−1.2%;P<0.001)and−4.6%in rural areas(95%CI−5.5%to−3.7%;P<0.001).Conclusions:The declining trend of mortality of gastric cancer was presented from 2003 to 2015 in both rural and urban areas in China.The decrease in gastric cancer mortality is greater in rural areas than in urban areas in China.展开更多
目的对比腹腔镜手术与开腹手术对结直肠癌患者的疗效及安全性。方法选取了361例结直肠癌患者,按随机数字表法分为2组。观察组(180例)行腹腔镜切除,对照组(181例)行传统开腹手术治疗。观察并记录患者近远期疗效、围手术期血清白细胞介素-...目的对比腹腔镜手术与开腹手术对结直肠癌患者的疗效及安全性。方法选取了361例结直肠癌患者,按随机数字表法分为2组。观察组(180例)行腹腔镜切除,对照组(181例)行传统开腹手术治疗。观察并记录患者近远期疗效、围手术期血清白细胞介素-6(IL-6)和白细胞介素-6(IL-8)水平、及随访3年期间并发症发生情况,以评价腹腔镜手术与开腹手术对结直肠癌患者的疗效及安全性。结果 2组在下床时间、排气时间、进半流食时间、排便时间上相比,差异没有统计学意义(P>0.05);观察组患者住院时间明显短于对照组(P<0.05)。随访3年期间,2组在局部复发率、远处转移率及2年、3年生存率上相比,差异没有统计学意义(P>0.05)。术后1 d,3 d 2组患者血清IL-6和IL-8水平均明显升高,但观察组患者血清IL-6和IL-8水平明显低于对照组。随访3年期间,观察组并发症共计11例,对照组19例,差异没有统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论采用腹腔镜手术治疗结直肠癌,近远期疗效与开腹手术相当,能减轻手术创伤引起的炎症反应,术后并发症少,手术安全性较传统开腹手术高,值得临床推广使用。展开更多
基金This work was supported in part by National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant 31870983).
文摘Background:Gastric cancer mortality decreased substantially over the last decades in most countries worldwide.This study aimed to assess the most recent national trend of gastric cancer mortality and examine the disparity of gastric cancer mortality between rural and urban areas in China.Methods:The crude mortality data of gastric cancer by sex,age group,and area were obtained from China Health Statistical Yearbooks(2003-2015)covering 10%of Chinese population.The age-standardized rates of mortality(ASRM)of gastric cancer in rural and urban areas were estimated using the 2010 Chinese Census population stratified by age,sex,and area.The trend of mortality of gastric cancer was assessed by using Joinpoint analysis.Results:During the 13-year period,the ASRM was reduced from 31.5/100,000 in 2003 to 20.9/100,000 in 2015 in rural areas and from 18.9/100,000 in 2003 to 14.5/100,000 in 2015 in urban areas.In the male population,the annual percent changes of mortality were−2.2%in urban areas(95%confidence interval[CI]−3.8%to−0.6%;P<0.001)and−3.4%in rural areas(95%CI−5.1%to−1.8%;P<0.001).In the female population,the annual percent changes of mortality were−2.7%in urban areas(95%CI−4.2%to−1.2%;P<0.001)and−4.6%in rural areas(95%CI−5.5%to−3.7%;P<0.001).Conclusions:The declining trend of mortality of gastric cancer was presented from 2003 to 2015 in both rural and urban areas in China.The decrease in gastric cancer mortality is greater in rural areas than in urban areas in China.
文摘目的对比腹腔镜手术与开腹手术对结直肠癌患者的疗效及安全性。方法选取了361例结直肠癌患者,按随机数字表法分为2组。观察组(180例)行腹腔镜切除,对照组(181例)行传统开腹手术治疗。观察并记录患者近远期疗效、围手术期血清白细胞介素-6(IL-6)和白细胞介素-6(IL-8)水平、及随访3年期间并发症发生情况,以评价腹腔镜手术与开腹手术对结直肠癌患者的疗效及安全性。结果 2组在下床时间、排气时间、进半流食时间、排便时间上相比,差异没有统计学意义(P>0.05);观察组患者住院时间明显短于对照组(P<0.05)。随访3年期间,2组在局部复发率、远处转移率及2年、3年生存率上相比,差异没有统计学意义(P>0.05)。术后1 d,3 d 2组患者血清IL-6和IL-8水平均明显升高,但观察组患者血清IL-6和IL-8水平明显低于对照组。随访3年期间,观察组并发症共计11例,对照组19例,差异没有统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论采用腹腔镜手术治疗结直肠癌,近远期疗效与开腹手术相当,能减轻手术创伤引起的炎症反应,术后并发症少,手术安全性较传统开腹手术高,值得临床推广使用。
