目的探讨基于移动医疗App开展2型糖尿患者延续护理的卫生经济学评价。方法2016年6—12月,选取就诊于南京医科大学附属老年医院糖尿病门诊的60例2型糖尿病患者作为研究对象,按就诊顺序将患者分为对照组(n=30)与观察组(n=30)。对照组给予...目的探讨基于移动医疗App开展2型糖尿患者延续护理的卫生经济学评价。方法2016年6—12月,选取就诊于南京医科大学附属老年医院糖尿病门诊的60例2型糖尿病患者作为研究对象,按就诊顺序将患者分为对照组(n=30)与观察组(n=30)。对照组给予常规护理,观察组在此基础上给予基于移动医疗App的糖尿病专科护理。干预前和干预12个月后,比较两组患者空腹血糖(FPG)、餐后2 h血糖(2 h PBG)、糖化血红蛋白(HbA1c)、自我管理能力及医疗费用等的差异。结果干预12个月后,两组患者的血糖指标均有所降低,糖尿病自我管理行为量表得分均有所提高,且观察组FPG、2 h PBG及HbA1c值均低于对照组(P<0.05),两组患者自我管理能力评分差异无统计学差异(P>0.05)。每降低1个单位效果指标FPG、2 h PBG及HbA1c和挽救1个单位QALYs,观察组患者平均花费均低于对照组。结论基于互联网的糖尿病专科护理可改善2型糖尿病患者血糖控制水平及自我管理能力,具有较好的卫生经济学效益。展开更多
In 1993,the World Bank released a global report on the efficacy of health promotion,introducing the disability-adjusted life years(DALY)as a novel indicator.The DALY,a composite metric incorporating temporal and quali...In 1993,the World Bank released a global report on the efficacy of health promotion,introducing the disability-adjusted life years(DALY)as a novel indicator.The DALY,a composite metric incorporating temporal and qualitative data,is grounded in preferences regarding disability status.This review delineates the algorithm used to calculate the value of the proposed DALY synthetic indicator and elucidates key methodological challenges associated with its application.In contrast to the quality-adjusted life years approach,derived from multi-attribute utility theory,the DALY stands as an independent synthetic indicator that adopts the assumptions of the Time Trade Off utility technique to define Disability Weights.Claiming to rely on no mathematical or economic theory,DALY users appear to have exempted themselves from verifying whether this indicator meets the classical properties required of all indicators,notably content validity,reliability,specificity,and sensitivity.The DALY concept emerged primarily to facilitate comparisons of the health impacts of various diseases globally within the framework of the Global Burden of Disease initiative,leading to numerous publications in international literature.Despite widespread adoption,the DALY synthetic indicator has prompted significant methodological concerns since its inception,manifesting in inconsistent and non-reproducible results.Given the substantial diffusion of the DALY indicator and its critical role in health impact assessments,a reassessment is warranted.This reconsideration is imperative for enhancing the robustness and reliability of public health decisionmaking processes.展开更多
文摘目的探讨基于移动医疗App开展2型糖尿患者延续护理的卫生经济学评价。方法2016年6—12月,选取就诊于南京医科大学附属老年医院糖尿病门诊的60例2型糖尿病患者作为研究对象,按就诊顺序将患者分为对照组(n=30)与观察组(n=30)。对照组给予常规护理,观察组在此基础上给予基于移动医疗App的糖尿病专科护理。干预前和干预12个月后,比较两组患者空腹血糖(FPG)、餐后2 h血糖(2 h PBG)、糖化血红蛋白(HbA1c)、自我管理能力及医疗费用等的差异。结果干预12个月后,两组患者的血糖指标均有所降低,糖尿病自我管理行为量表得分均有所提高,且观察组FPG、2 h PBG及HbA1c值均低于对照组(P<0.05),两组患者自我管理能力评分差异无统计学差异(P>0.05)。每降低1个单位效果指标FPG、2 h PBG及HbA1c和挽救1个单位QALYs,观察组患者平均花费均低于对照组。结论基于互联网的糖尿病专科护理可改善2型糖尿病患者血糖控制水平及自我管理能力,具有较好的卫生经济学效益。
文摘In 1993,the World Bank released a global report on the efficacy of health promotion,introducing the disability-adjusted life years(DALY)as a novel indicator.The DALY,a composite metric incorporating temporal and qualitative data,is grounded in preferences regarding disability status.This review delineates the algorithm used to calculate the value of the proposed DALY synthetic indicator and elucidates key methodological challenges associated with its application.In contrast to the quality-adjusted life years approach,derived from multi-attribute utility theory,the DALY stands as an independent synthetic indicator that adopts the assumptions of the Time Trade Off utility technique to define Disability Weights.Claiming to rely on no mathematical or economic theory,DALY users appear to have exempted themselves from verifying whether this indicator meets the classical properties required of all indicators,notably content validity,reliability,specificity,and sensitivity.The DALY concept emerged primarily to facilitate comparisons of the health impacts of various diseases globally within the framework of the Global Burden of Disease initiative,leading to numerous publications in international literature.Despite widespread adoption,the DALY synthetic indicator has prompted significant methodological concerns since its inception,manifesting in inconsistent and non-reproducible results.Given the substantial diffusion of the DALY indicator and its critical role in health impact assessments,a reassessment is warranted.This reconsideration is imperative for enhancing the robustness and reliability of public health decisionmaking processes.
