The mechanisms of the CH2＋ O2→ H2O＋ CO and CH2＋ O2→ H2＋ CO2 reactions have been studied by performing ab initio CAS(8,8)/6-31G(d,p) calculations, and five intermediates(IMn) and eight transitions(TSn) have been ...The mechanisms of the CH2＋ O2→ H2O＋ CO and CH2＋ O2→ H2＋ CO2 reactions have been studied by performing ab initio CAS(8,8)/6-31G(d,p) calculations, and five intermediates(IMn) and eight transitions(TSn) have been located along the reaction paths. The predicted path for the CH2＋ O2→ H2O＋ CO is: CH2＋ O2→ TS1→ IM1→ TS2→ IM2→ TS3→ IM3→ TS4→ IM4a→ TS5→ H2O＋ CO. For the CH2＋ O2→ H2＋ CO2 reaction, there are two paths: (i) CH2＋ O2→ TS1→ IM1→ TS2→ IM2→ TS3→ IM3→ TS6→ H2＋ CO2 and (ii) CH2＋ O2→ TS1→ IM1→ TS2→ IM2→ TS3→ IM3→ TS4→ IM4a→ TS7→ IM4b→ TS8→ H2＋ CO2, with the latter path more favorable energetically.展开更多
The properties of C-H vibration softening for CH2 and CHa radicals absorbed on Cun（n=1-6） clusters have been investigated, using the density functional theory with hybrid functional. The results indicate that the ab...The properties of C-H vibration softening for CH2 and CHa radicals absorbed on Cun（n=1-6） clusters have been investigated, using the density functional theory with hybrid functional. The results indicate that the absorption of CH2 on Cu clusters is stronger than the case of CH3. The vibrational frequencies of C-H bonding agree with the experimental results obtained for CH2 and CH3 absorbed on Cu（111）. With the increase of cluster size, the softening （Einstein shift） of C-H vibrational modes become stronger.展开更多
Using the different level of methods B3P86, BLYP, B3PW91, HF, QCISD、 CASSCF （4,4） and MP2 with the various basis functions 6-311G^＊＊, D95, cc-pVTZ and DGDZVP, the calculations of this paper confirm that the groun...Using the different level of methods B3P86, BLYP, B3PW91, HF, QCISD、 CASSCF （4,4） and MP2 with the various basis functions 6-311G^＊＊, D95, cc-pVTZ and DGDZVP, the calculations of this paper confirm that the ground state is X^-3B1 with C2v group for CH2. Furthermore, the three kinds of theoretical methods, i.e. B3P86、 CCSD（T, MP4） and G2 with the same basis set cc-pVTZ only are used to recalculate the zero-point energy revision which are modified by scaling factor 0.989 for the high level based on the virial theorem, and also with the correction for basis set superposition error. These results are also contrary to X^-3∑^-g for the ground state of CH2 in reference. Based on the atomic and molecular reaction statics, this paper proves that the decomposition type （1） i.e. CH4 →CH2＋H2, is forbidden and the decomposition type （2） i.e. CH4→CHa＋H is allowed for CH4. This is similar to the decomposition of SiH4.展开更多
A set of CH2-,NH-,and O-substituted 2,1,3-benzothiadiazole(BTD)-based derivatives have been investigated theoretically in order to explore their electronic,optical,and charge transport properties.The calculation resul...A set of CH2-,NH-,and O-substituted 2,1,3-benzothiadiazole(BTD)-based derivatives have been investigated theoretically in order to explore their electronic,optical,and charge transport properties.The calculation results show that the electronic and optical properties of the pristine molecule can be easily tuned through changing the S substituent in the central aromatic ring.Based on the calculated maximum emission wavelength,we predict that CH2-,NH-,and O-substituted BTD-based derivatives could be used as red,green,and orange light-emitting materials,respectively.After CH2-,NH-or O-substitution,the oscillator strengths of the emission spectra are enhanced with respect to that of the pristine molecule,implying that these compounds have larger fluorescence intensity.Finally,it can be deduced that CH2-,NH-,and O-substituted BTD-based derivatives may act as hole transport materials in organic light-emitting diodes.展开更多
Using density functional theory with generalized gradient approximation and hybrid functional, we studied the properties of energy, charge population, and vibration of CH2 and CH3 adsorbed on Cun （n=1-6） clusters. T...Using density functional theory with generalized gradient approximation and hybrid functional, we studied the properties of energy, charge population, and vibration of CH2 and CH3 adsorbed on Cun （n=1-6） clusters. The results show that the DFT calculation with the hybrid functional matches the experimental results better in both cases. The calculation results indicate that the adsorption of CH2 is stronger than that of CH3. During adsorption, the charges transfer from Cu to CH2 or CH3. The obtained vibrational frequencies for different modes of CH2 and CH3 adsorbed on Cun agree well with the experimental results for the adsorption on Cu（111） surface.展开更多
The crystal structure of Di-nitratobis(ethylcaprolactam)uranyl(Ⅱ) UO_2[CH_2(CH_2)_4CONC_2H_5]_2(NO_3)_2 was established by a single-crystal X-ray diffraction study.It is triclinie, space group P1, with a=7.171(2), b=...The crystal structure of Di-nitratobis(ethylcaprolactam)uranyl(Ⅱ) UO_2[CH_2(CH_2)_4CONC_2H_5]_2(NO_3)_2 was established by a single-crystal X-ray diffraction study.It is triclinie, space group P1, with a=7.171(2), b=8.655(3), c=10.182(5)A, α=78.27(3), β=70.63(3), γ=81.76(3)°, V=581.7(4)A^3, Z=l, Dc=1.94 g.cm^(-3).Final R value is 0.0218.The result reveals that uranyl ion is coordinated to six oxygen atoms, two of them are from two carbonyl groups of ethylcaprolactam and the other four are from two nitrate groups.展开更多
The effects of isotope substitution on stereodynamic properties for the reactions C^+ + H_2/HD/HT →CH^+ + H/D/T have been studied applying a quasi classical trajectory method occurring on the new ground state CH_2^+ ...The effects of isotope substitution on stereodynamic properties for the reactions C^+ + H_2/HD/HT →CH^+ + H/D/T have been studied applying a quasi classical trajectory method occurring on the new ground state CH_2^+ potential energy surface [J. Chem. Phys. 142(2015) 124302]. In the center of mass coordinates applying the quasi classical trajectory method to investigate the orientation and the alignment of the product molecule. Differential cross section and three angle distribution functions P(θ_r), P(ф_r), P(θ_r, ф_r) on the potential energy surface that fixed the collision energy with a value is 40 kcal/mol have been studied. The isotope effect becomes more and more important with the reagent molecules H_2 changing into HD and HT. P(θ_r, ф_r) as the joint probability density function of both polar angles θ_r and ф_r, which can illustrate more detailed dynamics information. The isotope effect is obvious influence on the properties of stereodynamics in the reactions of C^+ + H_2/HD/HT → CH^+ + H/D/T.展开更多
文摘The mechanisms of the CH2＋ O2→ H2O＋ CO and CH2＋ O2→ H2＋ CO2 reactions have been studied by performing ab initio CAS(8,8)/6-31G(d,p) calculations, and five intermediates(IMn) and eight transitions(TSn) have been located along the reaction paths. The predicted path for the CH2＋ O2→ H2O＋ CO is: CH2＋ O2→ TS1→ IM1→ TS2→ IM2→ TS3→ IM3→ TS4→ IM4a→ TS5→ H2O＋ CO. For the CH2＋ O2→ H2＋ CO2 reaction, there are two paths: (i) CH2＋ O2→ TS1→ IM1→ TS2→ IM2→ TS3→ IM3→ TS6→ H2＋ CO2 and (ii) CH2＋ O2→ TS1→ IM1→ TS2→ IM2→ TS3→ IM3→ TS4→ IM4a→ TS7→ IM4b→ TS8→ H2＋ CO2, with the latter path more favorable energetically.
文摘The properties of C-H vibration softening for CH2 and CHa radicals absorbed on Cun（n=1-6） clusters have been investigated, using the density functional theory with hybrid functional. The results indicate that the absorption of CH2 on Cu clusters is stronger than the case of CH3. The vibrational frequencies of C-H bonding agree with the experimental results obtained for CH2 and CH3 absorbed on Cu（111）. With the increase of cluster size, the softening （Einstein shift） of C-H vibrational modes become stronger.
基金Project supported by the Joint Funds of the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No 10576029)
文摘Using the different level of methods B3P86, BLYP, B3PW91, HF, QCISD、 CASSCF （4,4） and MP2 with the various basis functions 6-311G^＊＊, D95, cc-pVTZ and DGDZVP, the calculations of this paper confirm that the ground state is X^-3B1 with C2v group for CH2. Furthermore, the three kinds of theoretical methods, i.e. B3P86、 CCSD（T, MP4） and G2 with the same basis set cc-pVTZ only are used to recalculate the zero-point energy revision which are modified by scaling factor 0.989 for the high level based on the virial theorem, and also with the correction for basis set superposition error. These results are also contrary to X^-3∑^-g for the ground state of CH2 in reference. Based on the atomic and molecular reaction statics, this paper proves that the decomposition type （1） i.e. CH4 →CH2＋H2, is forbidden and the decomposition type （2） i.e. CH4→CHa＋H is allowed for CH4. This is similar to the decomposition of SiH4.
基金support from the Education Office of Jilin Province (2010142)the Institute Foundation of Siping City (2010009)supports from State Key Laboratory of Theoretical and Computational Chemistry of Jilin University
文摘A set of CH2-,NH-,and O-substituted 2,1,3-benzothiadiazole(BTD)-based derivatives have been investigated theoretically in order to explore their electronic,optical,and charge transport properties.The calculation results show that the electronic and optical properties of the pristine molecule can be easily tuned through changing the S substituent in the central aromatic ring.Based on the calculated maximum emission wavelength,we predict that CH2-,NH-,and O-substituted BTD-based derivatives could be used as red,green,and orange light-emitting materials,respectively.After CH2-,NH-or O-substitution,the oscillator strengths of the emission spectra are enhanced with respect to that of the pristine molecule,implying that these compounds have larger fluorescence intensity.Finally,it can be deduced that CH2-,NH-,and O-substituted BTD-based derivatives may act as hole transport materials in organic light-emitting diodes.
基金This work was supported by the Chinese Academy of Engineering Physics （No.51480030105JW1301） and the National Natural Science Foundation of China （No.10534010, No.10374036, and No.10374037）.
文摘Using density functional theory with generalized gradient approximation and hybrid functional, we studied the properties of energy, charge population, and vibration of CH2 and CH3 adsorbed on Cun （n=1-6） clusters. The results show that the DFT calculation with the hybrid functional matches the experimental results better in both cases. The calculation results indicate that the adsorption of CH2 is stronger than that of CH3. During adsorption, the charges transfer from Cu to CH2 or CH3. The obtained vibrational frequencies for different modes of CH2 and CH3 adsorbed on Cun agree well with the experimental results for the adsorption on Cu（111） surface.
文摘The crystal structure of Di-nitratobis(ethylcaprolactam)uranyl(Ⅱ) UO_2[CH_2(CH_2)_4CONC_2H_5]_2(NO_3)_2 was established by a single-crystal X-ray diffraction study.It is triclinie, space group P1, with a=7.171(2), b=8.655(3), c=10.182(5)A, α=78.27(3), β=70.63(3), γ=81.76(3)°, V=581.7(4)A^3, Z=l, Dc=1.94 g.cm^(-3).Final R value is 0.0218.The result reveals that uranyl ion is coordinated to six oxygen atoms, two of them are from two carbonyl groups of ethylcaprolactam and the other four are from two nitrate groups.
基金Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China under Grant Nos.11474141,11274149,11544015the Program for Liaoning Excellent Talents in University under Grant No.LJQ2015040the Scientific Research Foundation for the Returned Overseas Chinese Scholars,State Education Ministry(2014-1685)
文摘The effects of isotope substitution on stereodynamic properties for the reactions C^+ + H_2/HD/HT →CH^+ + H/D/T have been studied applying a quasi classical trajectory method occurring on the new ground state CH_2^+ potential energy surface [J. Chem. Phys. 142(2015) 124302]. In the center of mass coordinates applying the quasi classical trajectory method to investigate the orientation and the alignment of the product molecule. Differential cross section and three angle distribution functions P(θ_r), P(ф_r), P(θ_r, ф_r) on the potential energy surface that fixed the collision energy with a value is 40 kcal/mol have been studied. The isotope effect becomes more and more important with the reagent molecules H_2 changing into HD and HT. P(θ_r, ф_r) as the joint probability density function of both polar angles θ_r and ф_r, which can illustrate more detailed dynamics information. The isotope effect is obvious influence on the properties of stereodynamics in the reactions of C^+ + H_2/HD/HT → CH^+ + H/D/T.
