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过氧氢自由基HO_2与CH_2S的反应机理及动力学 被引量:5

Reaction Mechanisms and Kinetics for the Reaction of HO_2+CH_2S
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摘要 采用密度泛函理论B3LYP方法,在6-311++G(d,p)基组水平研究了HO2与CH2S的微观反应机理.在CCSD(T)/6-311++G(d,p)//B3LYP/6-311++G(d,p)水平上获得了势能面.利用经典过渡态理论(TST)与变分过渡态理论(CVT)并结合小曲率隧道效应模型(SCT),计算了反应通道在200~2500 K温度范围内的速率常数kTST,kCVT和kCVT/SCT.找到了该反应体系的6个反应通道,其中HO2的端位O进攻CH2S中C生成的HOOCH2S及其异构化得到的OOCH2SH均为主反应产物.动力学数据也表明,当温度低于1400 K时,通道(1a)HO2+CH2S→TS1/P1→HOOCH2S是主反应通道,高于1400 K时,通道(2a)HO2+CH2S→TS2/P1→HOOCH2S占优势. The reaction mechanism of HO2 with CH2S was investigated at the B3LYP/6-311++G(d,p) level.Energetic information of stationary points and the points along the minimum energy path is further re-fined at the CCSD(T)/6-311++G(d,p) level.The rate constants of these channels in the temperature range of 200~2500 K were evaluated by means of the classical transition state theory(TST) and the canonical variational transition state theory(CVT) conjunction with the small-curvature tunneling correction(SCT).Six possible reaction channels have been identified for the title reaction.Based on the potential energy sur-face and the kinetics,it can be concluded that HOOCH2S,formed via the end O atom of the HO2 radical at-tacking on the C atom of the CH2S molecule,and its isomer OOCH2SH are the major products.When the temperature is lower than 1400 K,the channel(1a) HO2+CH2S→TS1/P1→HOOCH2S is the major reaction path,while the channel(2a) HO2+CH2S→TS2/P1→HOOCH2S becomes the favorable reaction path when the temperature is higher than 1400 K.
出处 《化学学报》 SCIE CAS CSCD 北大核心 2011年第17期1957-1964,共8页 Acta Chimica Sinica
基金 国家自然科学基金(Nos.20973053 20801017 21073051) 河北省自然科学基金(Nos.B2010000371 B2011205058) 河北省高等学校科学研究项目(No.Z2010166) 石家庄学院自然科学研究基金项目(No.10ZDA001)资助项目
关键词 HO2 CH2S 反应机理 速率常数 HO2 CH2S reaction mechanism rate constant
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