癌症生物标记物是一种新的早期癌症治疗工具,它既可用于癌细胞抑制,也可用于将其杀灭.癌干细胞已被证明是癌症的一个关键标志细胞.最近,随着单克隆抗体技术的发展生物标记物的研究发展迅速,一些重要的癌干细胞标记已被确认.单克隆抗体...癌症生物标记物是一种新的早期癌症治疗工具,它既可用于癌细胞抑制,也可用于将其杀灭.癌干细胞已被证明是癌症的一个关键标志细胞.最近,随着单克隆抗体技术的发展生物标记物的研究发展迅速,一些重要的癌干细胞标记已被确认.单克隆抗体是癌标记物应用的重要技术,也是临床诊断和治疗重要手段.本研究的癌干细胞标记物CD44,CD133和ABCG2,分别通过Genestar等软件分析,并选定目标抗原特异性的基板的基因,设计出目标基因的模板和引物.经过免疫分析,设计出编码基因,利用PCR克隆技术,将其并插入预先选定的pGEX-4T-1或pET32a质粒上的克隆位点上.载有预定基因的标记物,通过载体转入感受态的E.coli BL21中,在加入IPTG的条件下,诱导其蛋白质的表达,得到目标蛋白质产物。利用SDS-PAGE和Western Blot analysis,验证其表达的正确性.研究的目标蛋白质片段CD44、CD133和ABCG2,可以用于癌干细胞进一步的研究和其单克隆抗体的制作.展开更多
Objective:To evaluate the immunosuppressive effect of monoclonal antibodies (McAb) against cell surface adhesion molecules on transplant rejection. Methods: C57BL/6 (H-2b) mouse cardiac grafts were transplanted into B...Objective:To evaluate the immunosuppressive effect of monoclonal antibodies (McAb) against cell surface adhesion molecules on transplant rejection. Methods: C57BL/6 (H-2b) mouse cardiac grafts were transplanted into BALB/c(H- 2d) mice. This model was used to investigate the possibility of immunosuppressive induction with CD44 McAb, leukocyte function associated antigen (LFA-1) and intercellular adhesion molecule (ICAM-1). Results: Treatment of the allograft recipients with CD44 McAb alone, or both LFA-1 and ICAM-1 or combination of these 3 McAb significantly prolonged the cardiac allografts survival as compared with PBS controls (P<0.01). The combination of anti-CD44 and ICAM-1 and LFA-1 McAb was shown to produce more significant prolongation of grafts survival than anti-CD44 McAb alone or both anti-ICAM- 1 and LFA-1 McAb (P < 0.01). Histological examination of the grafts treated with the McAb displayed greatly reduced mononuclear cell infiltration. The proliferation of spleen cells from recipient BALB/c with McAb treatment was significantly inhibited in response to the stimulators of C57BL/6 spleen cells, but increased upon the stimulation of C3H/He (H-2k) spleen cells, as demonstrated by mixed lymphocyte reaction. Similarly, the cytotoxic activity against donor H-2-compatible (H-2b) target cells, EL-4 cells, was significantly suppressed. The spleen cells from allografted recipient BALB/c mice with McAb treatment induced specific tolerance for C57BL/6 cardiac grafts in allografted recipients, whereas those from allografted BALB/c mice without McAb treatment induced acute rejection. Conclusion: These results indicate that antiadhesion therapy using a combination of McAb to adhesion molecules can induce specific immunosuppression of transplant rejection.展开更多
文摘癌症生物标记物是一种新的早期癌症治疗工具,它既可用于癌细胞抑制,也可用于将其杀灭.癌干细胞已被证明是癌症的一个关键标志细胞.最近,随着单克隆抗体技术的发展生物标记物的研究发展迅速,一些重要的癌干细胞标记已被确认.单克隆抗体是癌标记物应用的重要技术,也是临床诊断和治疗重要手段.本研究的癌干细胞标记物CD44,CD133和ABCG2,分别通过Genestar等软件分析,并选定目标抗原特异性的基板的基因,设计出目标基因的模板和引物.经过免疫分析,设计出编码基因,利用PCR克隆技术,将其并插入预先选定的pGEX-4T-1或pET32a质粒上的克隆位点上.载有预定基因的标记物,通过载体转入感受态的E.coli BL21中,在加入IPTG的条件下,诱导其蛋白质的表达,得到目标蛋白质产物。利用SDS-PAGE和Western Blot analysis,验证其表达的正确性.研究的目标蛋白质片段CD44、CD133和ABCG2,可以用于癌干细胞进一步的研究和其单克隆抗体的制作.
文摘Objective:To evaluate the immunosuppressive effect of monoclonal antibodies (McAb) against cell surface adhesion molecules on transplant rejection. Methods: C57BL/6 (H-2b) mouse cardiac grafts were transplanted into BALB/c(H- 2d) mice. This model was used to investigate the possibility of immunosuppressive induction with CD44 McAb, leukocyte function associated antigen (LFA-1) and intercellular adhesion molecule (ICAM-1). Results: Treatment of the allograft recipients with CD44 McAb alone, or both LFA-1 and ICAM-1 or combination of these 3 McAb significantly prolonged the cardiac allografts survival as compared with PBS controls (P<0.01). The combination of anti-CD44 and ICAM-1 and LFA-1 McAb was shown to produce more significant prolongation of grafts survival than anti-CD44 McAb alone or both anti-ICAM- 1 and LFA-1 McAb (P < 0.01). Histological examination of the grafts treated with the McAb displayed greatly reduced mononuclear cell infiltration. The proliferation of spleen cells from recipient BALB/c with McAb treatment was significantly inhibited in response to the stimulators of C57BL/6 spleen cells, but increased upon the stimulation of C3H/He (H-2k) spleen cells, as demonstrated by mixed lymphocyte reaction. Similarly, the cytotoxic activity against donor H-2-compatible (H-2b) target cells, EL-4 cells, was significantly suppressed. The spleen cells from allografted recipient BALB/c mice with McAb treatment induced specific tolerance for C57BL/6 cardiac grafts in allografted recipients, whereas those from allografted BALB/c mice without McAb treatment induced acute rejection. Conclusion: These results indicate that antiadhesion therapy using a combination of McAb to adhesion molecules can induce specific immunosuppression of transplant rejection.
