文章选择沙漠/黄土过渡带的榆林市白河庙村钻孔（38°35＇9.89″N，109°24＇0.71″E）泥炭沉积，通过建立良好的年代序列和高分辨率花粉记录分析，重建研究区内植被演替和气候环境变化过程。在此基础上，结合考古学资料，探讨...文章选择沙漠/黄土过渡带的榆林市白河庙村钻孔（38°35＇9.89″N，109°24＇0.71″E）泥炭沉积，通过建立良好的年代序列和高分辨率花粉记录分析，重建研究区内植被演替和气候环境变化过程。在此基础上，结合考古学资料，探讨适宜的气候环境阶段和极端气候事件对人类活动的影响。结果表明，6 ka B.P.以来研究区植被类型经历典型草原、荒漠草原、干草原、荒漠草原4个阶段，指示6.0～4.2 ka B.P.气候较为暖湿，为全新世适宜期；4.2 ka B.P.时发生极端干旱事件，之后（4.2～1.1 ka B.P.）气候向干旱化发展；1.1～0.5 ka B.P.，气候经历短暂的湿润期；0.5 ka B.P.之后，气候再次转干。另外，通过统计沙漠/黄土过渡带6～3 ka B.P.考古遗址数量及其空间分布变化信息，发现史前人类活动与气候、生态系统变化紧密相关。东亚夏季风带来的降水量控制干旱/半干旱地区水资源变化，从而影响依赖水资源的旱作农业发展、人类活动强弱和考古学文化兴衰。6.0～4.2 ka B.P.降水较多，植被盖度高，毛乌素沙地固定，沙漠/黄土过渡带发育古土壤，并向西北移动。适宜的气候环境和良好的生态条件有利于旱作农业生产，导致人口增加，遗址点数量增多，人类活动范围扩大，仰韶时期和龙山时期的考古学文化繁荣发展。而4.2～3.0 ka B.P.遗址点大幅减少，人类活动规模减小，考古学文化衰退。4.2 ka B.P.极端干旱事件及之后持续的干旱，导致植被退化，毛乌素沙地沙丘活化，沙漠/黄土过渡带向东南方向摆动。水资源短缺和生态环境破坏，对以粟为主的旱作农业生产和人类生存造成严重影响，可能是导致该地区史前考古学文化大范围衰退的重要原因。展开更多
The Yellow River, the birthplace of China’s culture, is well known over the world forits huge sediment yield and unruly temper. The origin of the river was considered bymany foreign and domestic scholars through long...The Yellow River, the birthplace of China’s culture, is well known over the world forits huge sediment yield and unruly temper. The origin of the river was considered bymany foreign and domestic scholars through long-term studies as: the Yellow River turnedgradually to the present features through the way that the river was eroded headwards展开更多
青弋江是长江下游最大的一条支流,发源于安徽省黄山北麓。野外考察发现青弋江在泾县段共发育了三级河流阶地,其中最高阶地(T3)存在两个天然剖面,即CB-T3剖面和SJ-T3剖面。运用电子自旋共振(ESR)测年法,并结合相关文献资料,确定青弋江泾...青弋江是长江下游最大的一条支流,发源于安徽省黄山北麓。野外考察发现青弋江在泾县段共发育了三级河流阶地,其中最高阶地(T3)存在两个天然剖面,即CB-T3剖面和SJ-T3剖面。运用电子自旋共振(ESR)测年法,并结合相关文献资料,确定青弋江泾县段最高阶地的形成年代并探讨其构造气候意义。研究结果表明:青弋江泾县段最高阶地的年代约900 ka B.P.,是早中更新世过渡时期河流作用的产物;青弋江泾县段900 ka B.P.阶地是可能是构造抬升和东亚夏季风变化共同作用下的产物,其中构造抬升为阶地的形成提供了河流下切的动力条件,而东亚夏季风的强度变化为阶地的形成提供了气候条件。研究结果有助于为长江中下游地区的河流地貌研究提供基础数据和参考资料。展开更多
According to the bioclimatic zones, dune mobility and the fabric characteristics of stratigraphic sedimentary facies, the deserts in China are divided into Eastern, Western, Central and Northwestern deserts. Based on ...According to the bioclimatic zones, dune mobility and the fabric characteristics of stratigraphic sedimentary facies, the deserts in China are divided into Eastern, Western, Central and Northwestern deserts. Based on the records of stratigraphical facies, climatic proxies, historical data, etc. in each desert region, the evolution of deserts with climatic changes in time and space since 150 ka B. P. in China are dealt with; then the evolution of deserts in relation to the glacial climatic fluctuations caused by solar radiation changes, underlying surface variation and their feedback mechanism is discussed through comparison with global records; finally, in consideration of global wanning due to increasing of greenhouse gases such as CO2, the possible tendency of the evolution of deserts and the climatic changes is discussed.展开更多
A comparison of climate records between Chinese Loess Plateau which shows a strengthening of summer monsoon in the last 0.6 Ma and a strengthening of Asia summer monsoon during 35-25 and 4-2.5ka B.P. intervals, and th...A comparison of climate records between Chinese Loess Plateau which shows a strengthening of summer monsoon in the last 0.6 Ma and a strengthening of Asia summer monsoon during 35-25 and 4-2.5ka B.P. intervals, and the Australian records which show a strengthening of aridity or desertification suggest that the Australian high leading to the desertification strengthened the Asia summer monsoon in the past through the cross-equator circulation. The synchronous variation in the Holocene Optimum as indicated by Asia and Australia climate records, on the other hand, suggests that the cross-equator East Asia winter monsoon circulation related to the Mongolia high might have influenced the Australia summer monsoon. The interaction of the monsoon climate between southern and northern hemispheres through cross-equator circulation probably started to be obvious since 0.6 Ma B. P.展开更多
Base on the principle and method of B-P neural network,the prediction model of SO2 concentration in urban atmosphere was established by using the statistical data of a city in southwest China from 1991 to 2009,so as t...Base on the principle and method of B-P neural network,the prediction model of SO2 concentration in urban atmosphere was established by using the statistical data of a city in southwest China from 1991 to 2009,so as to forecast atmospheric SO2 concentration in a city of southwest China.The results showed that B-P neural network applied in the prediction of SO2 concentration in urban atmosphere was reasonable and efficient with high accuracy and wide adaptability,so it was worthy to be popularized.展开更多
In the paper, an artificial neural network (ANN) method is put forward to optimize melting temperature control, which reveals the nonlinear relationships of tank melting temperature disturbances with secondary wind fl...In the paper, an artificial neural network (ANN) method is put forward to optimize melting temperature control, which reveals the nonlinear relationships of tank melting temperature disturbances with secondary wind flow and fuel pressure, implements dynamic feed-forward complementation and dynamic correctional ratio between air and fuel in the main control system. The application to Anhui Fuyang Glass Factory improved the control character of the melting temperature greatly.展开更多
In order to study vegetation evolution and environmental changes around 2.5 Ma B.P., a total of 146 pollen samples with an average time resolution of 7 000 years were analyzed in the deep-sea record at the depth of 13...In order to study vegetation evolution and environmental changes around 2.5 Ma B.P., a total of 146 pollen samples with an average time resolution of 7 000 years were analyzed in the deep-sea record at the depth of 135 - 95 m （in composition depth） from ODP Site 1143 （9° 22＇ N, 113° 17＇ E） in the southern South China Sea. The results show that the pollen influx has a distinct change. During 2.6 - 2.0 Ma B.P., the average value of pollen influx increased evidently compared with that of 3.0 - 2.6 Ma B.P. It shows that the sea level of SCS dropped dramatically around 2.6 Ma B.P., corresponding to the formation of the Northern Hemisphere ice-sheets and the enhancement of the East Asian Monsoon. The pollen influx variations reflect the glacial-interglacial cycles corresponding with the deep-sea oxygen isotope curve and indicate that the sea level of SCS rose and dropped many times after 2.6 Ma B.P. The spectrum analysis results of pollen influx show that there are cycles at 0.1Ma （eccentricity） and 46.9 ka （obliquity） during 3.0 - 2.0 Ma B.P.展开更多
文摘文章选择沙漠/黄土过渡带的榆林市白河庙村钻孔（38°35＇9.89″N，109°24＇0.71″E）泥炭沉积，通过建立良好的年代序列和高分辨率花粉记录分析，重建研究区内植被演替和气候环境变化过程。在此基础上，结合考古学资料，探讨适宜的气候环境阶段和极端气候事件对人类活动的影响。结果表明，6 ka B.P.以来研究区植被类型经历典型草原、荒漠草原、干草原、荒漠草原4个阶段，指示6.0～4.2 ka B.P.气候较为暖湿，为全新世适宜期；4.2 ka B.P.时发生极端干旱事件，之后（4.2～1.1 ka B.P.）气候向干旱化发展；1.1～0.5 ka B.P.，气候经历短暂的湿润期；0.5 ka B.P.之后，气候再次转干。另外，通过统计沙漠/黄土过渡带6～3 ka B.P.考古遗址数量及其空间分布变化信息，发现史前人类活动与气候、生态系统变化紧密相关。东亚夏季风带来的降水量控制干旱/半干旱地区水资源变化，从而影响依赖水资源的旱作农业发展、人类活动强弱和考古学文化兴衰。6.0～4.2 ka B.P.降水较多，植被盖度高，毛乌素沙地固定，沙漠/黄土过渡带发育古土壤，并向西北移动。适宜的气候环境和良好的生态条件有利于旱作农业生产，导致人口增加，遗址点数量增多，人类活动范围扩大，仰韶时期和龙山时期的考古学文化繁荣发展。而4.2～3.0 ka B.P.遗址点大幅减少，人类活动规模减小，考古学文化衰退。4.2 ka B.P.极端干旱事件及之后持续的干旱，导致植被退化，毛乌素沙地沙丘活化，沙漠/黄土过渡带向东南方向摆动。水资源短缺和生态环境破坏，对以粟为主的旱作农业生产和人类生存造成严重影响，可能是导致该地区史前考古学文化大范围衰退的重要原因。
基金Project supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China.
文摘The Yellow River, the birthplace of China’s culture, is well known over the world forits huge sediment yield and unruly temper. The origin of the river was considered bymany foreign and domestic scholars through long-term studies as: the Yellow River turnedgradually to the present features through the way that the river was eroded headwards
文摘青弋江是长江下游最大的一条支流,发源于安徽省黄山北麓。野外考察发现青弋江在泾县段共发育了三级河流阶地,其中最高阶地(T3)存在两个天然剖面,即CB-T3剖面和SJ-T3剖面。运用电子自旋共振(ESR)测年法,并结合相关文献资料,确定青弋江泾县段最高阶地的形成年代并探讨其构造气候意义。研究结果表明:青弋江泾县段最高阶地的年代约900 ka B.P.,是早中更新世过渡时期河流作用的产物;青弋江泾县段900 ka B.P.阶地是可能是构造抬升和东亚夏季风变化共同作用下的产物,其中构造抬升为阶地的形成提供了河流下切的动力条件,而东亚夏季风的强度变化为阶地的形成提供了气候条件。研究结果有助于为长江中下游地区的河流地貌研究提供基础数据和参考资料。
文摘According to the bioclimatic zones, dune mobility and the fabric characteristics of stratigraphic sedimentary facies, the deserts in China are divided into Eastern, Western, Central and Northwestern deserts. Based on the records of stratigraphical facies, climatic proxies, historical data, etc. in each desert region, the evolution of deserts with climatic changes in time and space since 150 ka B. P. in China are dealt with; then the evolution of deserts in relation to the glacial climatic fluctuations caused by solar radiation changes, underlying surface variation and their feedback mechanism is discussed through comparison with global records; finally, in consideration of global wanning due to increasing of greenhouse gases such as CO2, the possible tendency of the evolution of deserts and the climatic changes is discussed.
基金Project supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China.
文摘A comparison of climate records between Chinese Loess Plateau which shows a strengthening of summer monsoon in the last 0.6 Ma and a strengthening of Asia summer monsoon during 35-25 and 4-2.5ka B.P. intervals, and the Australian records which show a strengthening of aridity or desertification suggest that the Australian high leading to the desertification strengthened the Asia summer monsoon in the past through the cross-equator circulation. The synchronous variation in the Holocene Optimum as indicated by Asia and Australia climate records, on the other hand, suggests that the cross-equator East Asia winter monsoon circulation related to the Mongolia high might have influenced the Australia summer monsoon. The interaction of the monsoon climate between southern and northern hemispheres through cross-equator circulation probably started to be obvious since 0.6 Ma B. P.
文摘Base on the principle and method of B-P neural network,the prediction model of SO2 concentration in urban atmosphere was established by using the statistical data of a city in southwest China from 1991 to 2009,so as to forecast atmospheric SO2 concentration in a city of southwest China.The results showed that B-P neural network applied in the prediction of SO2 concentration in urban atmosphere was reasonable and efficient with high accuracy and wide adaptability,so it was worthy to be popularized.
文摘In the paper, an artificial neural network (ANN) method is put forward to optimize melting temperature control, which reveals the nonlinear relationships of tank melting temperature disturbances with secondary wind flow and fuel pressure, implements dynamic feed-forward complementation and dynamic correctional ratio between air and fuel in the main control system. The application to Anhui Fuyang Glass Factory improved the control character of the melting temperature greatly.
基金the National Natural Science Foundation of China projects （40371116） the National Major Basic Research Program of China （G200078502）.
文摘In order to study vegetation evolution and environmental changes around 2.5 Ma B.P., a total of 146 pollen samples with an average time resolution of 7 000 years were analyzed in the deep-sea record at the depth of 135 - 95 m （in composition depth） from ODP Site 1143 （9° 22＇ N, 113° 17＇ E） in the southern South China Sea. The results show that the pollen influx has a distinct change. During 2.6 - 2.0 Ma B.P., the average value of pollen influx increased evidently compared with that of 3.0 - 2.6 Ma B.P. It shows that the sea level of SCS dropped dramatically around 2.6 Ma B.P., corresponding to the formation of the Northern Hemisphere ice-sheets and the enhancement of the East Asian Monsoon. The pollen influx variations reflect the glacial-interglacial cycles corresponding with the deep-sea oxygen isotope curve and indicate that the sea level of SCS rose and dropped many times after 2.6 Ma B.P. The spectrum analysis results of pollen influx show that there are cycles at 0.1Ma （eccentricity） and 46.9 ka （obliquity） during 3.0 - 2.0 Ma B.P.
